• 제목/요약/키워드: Source Characteristics

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민자주방망이버섯(Lepista nuda)의 균사배양 및 유전적 특성에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE MYCELIA CUL TURE AND GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS IN Lepista nuda)

  • 김종봉;황성구
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.496-501
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    • 2001
  • 민자주방망이버섯 균사의 배양특성을 알아보기 위하여 PDA, YM, MEA, GPB, Yamanaka의 5종 배지를 사용하여 배양한 결과, 균근성버섯의 적정배지로 보고된 바 있는 Yamanaka 배지에서 가장 양호한 성장을 보여 주었다. pH 별 균사생장속도를 알아보기 위하여 pH 4, 5, 6, 7, 8의 조건으로 배양실험을 실히한 결과 pH 6이 가장 양호하였으며, 적정탄소원에 대한 실험에서는 glucose, sucrose, starch 중 starch를 탄소원으로 첨가한 배지에서 가장 왕성한 성장을 보여 주었다. 적정질소원에 대한 실험에서는 ammo-nium tartrate, yeast extract, peptone, asparagine 중 yeast extract와 peptone을 첨가한 배지에서 성장이 활발하므로 유기태질소원의 이용이 용이한것으로 보인다. 유전적특성을 조사하기 위하여 RAPD분석을 시행한 결과, 느타리버섯속과 자주방망이버섯속의 비교에서 primer에 따른 밴드패턴의 상이한 점을 발견하였다.

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THE RADIO SOURCE LIST AND THE COUNT AT 1420 MHz IN THE FIELD OF ABELL 2256

  • KIM KWANG TAE
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1995
  • A list of radio sources in the field of Abell 2256 is presented at 1420 MHz. Also presented is the source count based on the list. This source count is taken with the sources above $7\sigma$ level at 1420 MHz. The overall characteristics of the count is consistent with that of a field where no galaxy cluster presents. The excess of radio sources due to the cluster is examined in the source count but it turned out to be unnoticiable as expected.

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Elevated Polysilicon source/drain 구조와 고유전율 절연막을 적용한 초미세 SOI MOSFET의 제작 및 특성 연구 (The electrical characteristics of Polysilicon Source/Drain SOI MOSFETs with high-k gate dielectrics.)

  • 임기주;조원주;안창근;양종헌;오지훈;맹성렬;이성재;황현상
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 MOSFET source/drain 고체 확산 원으로써 도핑된 폴리 실리콘을 사용하였으며 확산 후 남은 폴리 실리콘은 elevated source/drain 역할을 하여 저항을 줄여 준다. 또한 제안 된 구조는 게이트 절연막 공정 이전에 확산 공정이 이루어 지기 때문에 후속 열처리에 취약한 고유전율 게이트 절연막 공정과 금속 게이트 공정에 적합한 공정으로 적합함을 보였다.

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오픈 소스 기술혁신 과정의 기술정책적 함의 -비교 사례분석- (Deciphering Open Source Innovation Process with Implications for Technology Policy -Comparative Case Study-)

  • 한윤환
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we try to explore the nature of open source software development process. The process involves peculiar characteristics which seem to defy the traditional economic reasoning for technology policy. Based upon the comparative case study of open source software development process with the two innovation processes adopted from literature on economic history, we argue that technology policy should strike the balance between provision of innovation incentives and voluntary disclosure of information.

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Voltage Source FEA for Hysteresis Motor using Preisach Model

  • Hong, Sun-Ki;Lee, Seok-Hee;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2001
  • In this paper voltage source FEA for hysteresis motor considering magnetic hysteresis characteristics is presented. The Preisach model is used as a hysteresis model. System matrix whose unknown variables are vector potentials and currents is formulated for voltage source. The stiffness matrix is maintained constant by using M-iteration method. Therefore the calculation time and efforts are reduced with Choleski direct method. Current waveform can be calculated for arbitrary voltage vaveform considering hysteresis effects.

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토양.지하수오염원 관리우선순위 개략평가기법 개발 (Development of Preliminary Assessment Methodology for Priority Listing of Soil and Groundwater Contamination Sources)

  • 정승우;김영주;김재훈;황상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2011
  • This study developed preliminary assessment methodology for priority listing of soil and groundwater contamination sources, considering source characteristics, local environments and risk receptors. Source characteristics were evaluated by scoring relative risk of contamination sources. Local environments were evaluated by scoring annual rainfall, hydraulic conductivity of aquifer, and annual groundwater use. Risk receptors were evaluated by scoring local population, direct distance to surface water, direct distance to drinking-water wells. Scores of each parameter were allocated by analysing distribution of parameter values obtained from government databases. Distributed scores of source characteristics local environments: risk receptors were 12 : 12 : 12. The preliminary assessment scored 0 to 36 for each soil and groundwater sources. Inventory of soil and groundwater sources consisted of 7 categories. This study applied the preliminary assessment methodology to Manan-Gu, Anyang City, Korea. The number of car repair and washing facility was the largest in the contamination source inventory. Petroleum storage facilities showed the highest assessment score. The preliminary assessment methodology also indicated that Anyang-Dong was the priority section among Anyang-Dong, Suksu-Dong, Bakdal-Dong. This study is the first trial for relative ranking soil and groundwater contamination sources by considering source and local characteristics. Therefore, further researches and revision of the preliminary assessment methodology need to be pursued for various applications.

축소 구획실에서 화원과 측벽의 거리에 따른 화재특성 변화 (Changes in Fire Characteristics according to the Distance Between the Fire Source and Sidewall in a Reduced-Scale Compartment)

  • 윤홍석;황철홍
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2019
  • 과환기 화재조건에서 화원과 측벽의 거리에 따른 화재특성에 관한 실험 및 수치해석 연구가 수행되었다. 1/3 축소된 ISO 9705 화재실이 제작되었으며, Spruce wood crib이 연료로 사용되었다. 구획 내부의 현상 이해를 위하여 Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS)를 활용한 시뮬레이션이 수행되었다. 개방된 공간 화재에 비해 구획실 화재는 벽면의 열 피드백 효과로 인하여 질량 감소율과 열발생률이 증가됨이 확인되었다. 측벽과 화원의 거리가 감소됨에 따라 화염으로의 공기 유입 제한에도 불구하고 주요 화재특성인 최대 질량 감소율, 열발생률, 화재 성장률, 온도 및 열유속이 증가되었다. 특히 측벽과 화원이 접촉되었을 때 이들 물리량의 가장 큰 변화가 확인되었다. 추가로 화원과 측벽의 거리에 따른 구획 내부의 유동구조의 변화로 인하여 온도의 수직분포에 상당한 변화가 발생됨이 확인되었다.

Monte Carlo 수치해석법을 이용한 저 에너지 초소형 마이크로칼럼에 사용되는 전자렌즈의 모양에 따른 전자빔 특성 연구 (Research on the electron-beam characteristics according to the shape of electron lenses in low-energy microcolumn using Monte Carlo numerical analysis)

  • 김영철;김호섭;김대욱;안승준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • 마이크로칼럼에 사용되는 전자렌즈는 MEMS 공정으로 정밀하게 가공되어 기존의 전자칼럼에 비하여 광학수차를 최소화 할 수 있으며, 이는 전자칼럼의 성능 향상에 주요한 요소로 작용한다. 습식 식각과 건식 식각에 의해 형성되는 전자렌즈의 모양과 배열조합에 따른 전자 광학계 연구는 중요한 의미가 있다. 마이크로칼럼은 전자방출원, source 렌즈, deflector, focus 렌즈(Einzel 렌즈)로 구성되는데, 전자빔의 특성에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 source 렌즈의 구성 요소 중 extractor와 limiting aperture의 모양에 따른 전자빔 특성을 조사하여 마이크로칼럼 제작에 있어서 최적화된 전자렌즈 조합을 도출하였다.

Quench characteristics of YBCO thin films using magnetic field source for superconducting fault current limiters

  • Lee, B.W.;Park, K.B.;Kang, J.S.;Oh, I.S.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2004
  • YBCO thin films have good characteristics for current limiting materials due to compact size and high current carrying capability. But the irregularities and the extreme thin thickness of YBCO films cause some difficulties in simultaneous quench and thermal shock protection. In order to solve these problems, vertical magnetic field generated from solenoid coil was applied to the YBCO element. And also to minimize the inductance caused by the serial connection of magnetic field source with superconducting elements, magnetic field source was separated from the power lines adapting protective current transformer. In this study, electric field-current (E-I) and quench characteristics of YBCO films were analyzed both by electrical measuring method and observations of bubble propagation. From the experiment results, it was revealed that the magnetic fields generated by surrounding coil could induce the uniform quench distribution for all stripes of current limiting units and finally simultaneous quenches were realized in all serial connection of YBCO elements. In addition, the separation of magnetic field source form electrical network could be good solution for simultaneous quench of YBCO films without any unnecessary effect caused by serial connection.

녹음 환경의 차이에 따른 화자의 음원 특성 비교: 발성유형지수 k를 중심으로 (Comparison of Speaker's Source Characteristics in Different Recording Environments by Using Phonation Type Index k)

  • 이후동;강선미;박한상;장문수
    • 음성과학
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2003
  • Spoken sound includes not only speaker's source but the characteristics of vocal tract and speech radiation. This paper is based on the theory of Park[1], who proposes the Phonation Type Index k; a variable that shows the characteristic of speaker's source excluding those of speaker's vocal tract and speech radiation. With Park's theory, we collect data by changing recording environments and expanding experimental data, and analyze the data collected to see whether or not the PTI k shows good discriminating power as a variable for speaker recognition. In the experiment, we repeatedly record 8 sentences ten times for each of 5 males in the environment of a recording room and an office, extract PTI k for each speaker, and measure the discriminating power for each speaker by using the value of PTI k. The result shows that PTI k has the excellent discriminating power of speakers. We also confirm that, even if the recording environment is changed, PTI k shows similar results.

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