• 제목/요약/키워드: Sound Definition

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.037초

SAW 용접시 다중 토치를 이용한 용접부 적응제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Adaptive Control to Fill Weld GrooveBy Using Multi-Torches in SAW)

  • 문형순;김정섭;권혁준;정문영
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 1999년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표대회 개요집
    • /
    • pp.47-50
    • /
    • 1999
  • The term adaptive control is often used to describe recent advances in welding process control but strictly this only applies to system which are able to cope with dynamic changes in system performance. In welding applications, the term adaptive control may not imply the conventional control theory definition but may be used in the more descriptive sense to explain the need for the process to adapt to the changing welding conditions. This paper proposed a methodology for obtaining a good bead appearance based on multi-torches welding system with the vision system in SAW. The methodologies for adaptive filling control used the welding current/voltage, arc voltage/welding current/wire feed speed combination and welding speed by using the vision sensor. It was shown that the algorithm for the welding current/voltage combination and welding speed revealed the sound weld bead appearance compared with that of the voltage/current combination.

  • PDF

A Methodology for Variable Structure System Specification: Formalism, Framework, and Its Application to ATM-Based Network System

  • Lee, Kyou-H.;Choi, Kil-Y.;Kim, Jae-G.;Vansteenkiste, G.C.
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.245-264
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents a formalism-based methodology and its implemented environment which constitutes a sound framework for real-time systems development. The software and/or hardware systems developed in such a formal manner are well structured and maintainable. We first propose a set-theoretic VSSS (Variable Structure System Specification) formalism. This formalism is the core of the presented methodology which supports a means of formal specification for real-time systems. We then develop the environment, including VSSS language definition, a translator for the language, and supporting libraries for real-time execution. Finally, a demonstration of the methodology in development of a real-time event manager, a subsystem of an ATM-based communication system, shows the correctness and efficiency of the methodology.

  • PDF

문자그래픽 시각인지도 분석 기반 디지털매체 시청환경 개선 연구 (A Study on Improving Watching Digital-Broadcasting Devices Environment by Analyzing Visual Perception of Character Graphic)

  • 이국세;문남미
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2009
  • A number of new DTV technologies have been introduced to provide crystal clear picture and enhanced sound. HDTV, in particular has four times resolution of conventional TV along with 16:9 aspect ratio. Also the introduction of the new technologies offered a valuable basis for character graphics which was only an assistant method to deliver visual images effectively. Various sizes of displays for different applications such as high definition TV and mobile multimedia services have created demands for additional features of character graphics including proper letter fonts, colors, moving effects as much. This article analyzes in what way the visual elements above can affect uses' visual perception. New CG formats designed for OSMU, one source multi use, are also suggested available to each media. For the research three groups of CG designers, art directors and productions/distribution groups are established according to production process by two Delphi surveys of TV production staff.

  • PDF

성당본당의 실내음향 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Acoustical Characteristics in the Main Hall of Catholic Church)

  • 신영진;박현구;최형욱;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.468-473
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently the acoustic design has been considered the important part of architectural design. However, in the design of Catholic churches the exterior beauty is still main point. This study aims to find out the acoustical characteristics in the main hall of Catholic churches. Six catholic churches were selected for this experiment and the physical parameters which represent the acoustic characteristics of room were compared by the plan type and the architectural factor. The physical parameters compared and analyzed were SD(Stand deviation) of SPL(sound pressure level), RT(reverberation time), $D_{50}$(definition), $C_{80}$(clarity) and STI(speech transmission index).

  • PDF

초고선명 방송을 위한 오디오 포맷 및 부호화 기법 (Audio Signal Format and Coding Method for Ultra High Definition Television (UHDTV))

  • 서정일;강경옥
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제28권7호
    • /
    • pp.580-588
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 초고선명 방송 (UHDTV)에서의 고품질 실감 오디오를 재현하기 위한 오디오 신호규격 및 멀티채널 오디오 재생시스템 형상, 멀티채널 오디오 부호화 기법에 대한 기술개발 동향, 표준화 현황, 문제점에 대해서 살펴보고 국내의 방송 및 통신 환경에 적절한 해결 방안을 제시한다.

채널 기반에서 객체 기반의 오디오 콘텐츠로의 변환을 위한 비균등 선형 마이크로폰 어레이 기반의 음원분리 방법 (Non-uniform Linear Microphone Array Based Source Separation for Conversion from Channel-based to Object-based Audio Content)

  • 전찬준;김홍국
    • 방송공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-179
    • /
    • 2016
  • 오늘날 UHDTV (Ultra-High-Definition TV) 시대에 사용될 멀티미디어 부호화기로 MPEG-H에 대한 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 향후 방송용 오디오 콘텐츠는 채널 기반 오디오 콘텐츠에서 진화하여 객체 기반 오디오 콘텐츠까지도 포함하게 될 예정이다. 이에 따라, 채널 기반 오디오 콘텐츠의 객체 기반 오디오 콘텐츠로의 유기적인 변환이 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 유기적인 변환을 실현 가능하게 할 수 있는 비균등 선형 마이크로폰 어레이 기반의 음원분리 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 주어진 어레이 배치에 따라 채널간의 시간차를 분석하고, 분석된 시간차에 따라 주파수별로 특정 방위각에 위치한 입력 오디오 신호의 spectral magnitude를 예측한다. 이후, azimuth와 width 파라메타를 조정함으로써 객체 오디오 생성을 위한 음원을 분리한다. 제안된 음원분리 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 객관적 음원분리 지표 및 분리정확도를 측정하였고, 최소 분산 무손실 응답 빔형성기와 독립 성분 분석 기법 등 기존 음원분리 기법과의 그 성능을 비교하였다. 비교 결과, 제안된 기법이 기존 음원분리 기법들에 비하여 우수한 음원분리 성능을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다.

상징적 음성언어 교육을 위한 유아 로봇 콘텐츠 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Robot Contents for Symbolic Vocal Language Learning of Young Children)

  • 김정호;한정혜;김동호
    • 정보교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.205-214
    • /
    • 2009
  • 외계의 음을 묘사하거나 자연계 사물의 모양, 현상, 움직임, 상태 모습을 표현한 상징적 음성언어의 지도방법으로 사전적인 뜻풀이의 일방적인 해설을 삼가고 학습자들의 생각을 자극하고 학습자 스스로 의미를 이해할 수 있는 노래와 만화와 같은 쉽고 재미있는 활동이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 언어 학습 활동 로봇 콘텐츠를 개발하고 학습활동 후 학업 성취도와 정의적 영역에서의 변화를 비교하여 로봇의 교육적 활용 가능성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 로봇과 컴퓨터를 활용한 흉내내는 말 학습 활동 후 소리, 모양, 움직임을 흉내내는 말의 3가지 유형의 성취도를 측정한 결과 소리와 모양을 흉내내는 말 학습에서는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 움직임을 흉내내는 말 학습에서는 매우 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 로봇을 활용한 흉내내는 말 학습 활동은 학습자의 정의적 영역(흥미도, 이해도, 성취도)에 긍정적인 변화를 가져왔음을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

차량용 터보차져의 소음도표 작성 및 응용 (Noise Diagram of an Automotive Turbo Charger and Its Applications)

  • 이형일
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.502-509
    • /
    • 2010
  • A test facility which can simultaneously measure turbocharger operating condition variables and vibro-acoustic emission in the situations that are quite similar to real internal combustion engine operating conditions has been introduced. Using this facility, a new method sweeping from full open throttle to deep surge region along constant speed curves can be utilized instead of the stationary method that has been traditionally used to obtain turbocharger compressor maps. Data covering an extensive range of the compressor performance map have been collected and analyzed. An experimental study is performed to define a noise diagram that correlates vibro-acoustic measurements to aerothermodynamic operating conditions. An instrumentation set in the facility allows the automatic definition of the operating point on the turbine and compressor map of the turbocharger. Also, radiated sound pressure and casing vibration data corresponding to the point are obtained by a microphone in the vicinity of the compressor casing and an accelerometer on the casing. The major source(s) of noise at specific operating point on the map can be easily identified with these maps. Also, acoustic characteristics of a given turbocharger at the vicinity of the surge as well as in the surge are also defined. Finally, the possibility to define mild surge region of a turbocharger using vibro-acoustic measurements is studied.

HD급 멀티미디어 Streaming을 위한 DSP 플랫폼 (A DSP Platform for the HD Multimedia Streaming)

  • 홍근표;박종순;문재필;김동환;장태규
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.569-572
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposed the design and implementation of a DSP platform for the various multimedia streaming. The DSP platform synchronizes with host PC to configure DSP and to transmit multimedia streaming through PCI. The suggested DSP platform decodes high-capacity video/audio data using the suggested high-speed FIFO, CPLD and memory interface. The buffer control techniques is proposed in other to avoid the under/over-run of the audio/video data during the audio/video decoding. For the DSP platform test, host PC transmits program stream(PS) that consists of the MPEG-2 video MP@ML and 5.1ch AC3 audio data (Coyote.mov file, half hour running time) to DSP platform. The DSP platform plays continuously back the high sound-quality audio and high-definition video at once.

  • PDF

가청화를 이용한 댐 수차 발전기실의 음성정보전달 개선효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement Effect of voice information transmission using Auralization at the hydraulic turbine dynamo room in Dam)

  • 국정훈;주덕훈;정은정;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.263-267
    • /
    • 2007
  • Even though Waterpower Generation as pollution-free has its own merit of contribution by supply of good quality electricity, due to the noise made at the time of its operation, a normal mutual communication among the workers and technicians engaging at the hydraulic turbine dynamo room is almost impossible, and since those finishing materials had been used mainly by reflection material, it is actual situation that when working for maintenance in the hydraulic turbine dynamo room, as counterpart's voice vibrates, its working efficiency is difficult to ensure. On such view point, this Research has conducted Psycho-acoustics Experiment about voice Definition using Auralizational Technique, on the object for the hydraulic turbine dynamo room that improved its acoustic performance by computer simulation. As the result of Study, it was known that the clearness of sound with regard to voice information transmission was apparently improved in all items than before improvement. Therefore, it is considering that these results would be utilized usefully when renovation on the hydraulic turbine dynamo room in the future.

  • PDF