• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound Character

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Effect of the measurement error of reverberation time on the STL (잔향시간 측정 오차의 차음손실에 대한 영향)

  • 신성환;이정권;강현주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1099-1103
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    • 2001
  • In room acoustics, reverberation time (RT) is the most important and general factor that represents character of room or inner space. However, RT, especially in low frequency range, can have the different value according to the measuring points and methods. This study comprehends the cause of error occurring dominantly in low frequency range when RT is measured and examines that the each error of RT measured in the cabin and reverberation chamber having different properties, influences what extent on sound transmission loss (STL)

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Acoustic Performance Improvement for Dome-typed Gymnastics Training Floor using Acoustic Simulation (음향 시뮬레이션을 이용한 돔형 체조연습장의 음향성능 개선)

  • Yun, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Chul-Woon;Kuk, Joung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 2007
  • In case of dome-typed gymnastics training floor, since its form takes shape of the focus of sound, in the occasion when the finishing-material was used with the sandwich panel that prominent in reflexibility, and because the reverberation of sound in indoor is too loud, a smooth practice and teaching is very difficult. As this indoor gymnastics training floor, standing at its character, is required simultaneously the idea communication between the player and the coach, and the acoustic capability regarding to the clearness of music, besides the sport activity, the method to minimize the acoustic defect should be urgently contrived from the stages of design and beginning of construction. On this viewpoint, after investigation on the confidence of the surveyed value and the estimated value using acoustic simulation, and use of the changed finish-material, this thesis intends to design the dome-typed gymnastics training floor that secured the optimized acoustic condition. It is also considered that such result of the study could be utilized as the useful data that enables to improve the retrenchment effect of the construction cost as well as the acoustic performance, by means of the prediction control on the acoustic problem from the stage of design, for the occasion when the similar indoor sport gymnasium is planning to build for the near future.

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A New Korean Search Pattern of the Operator LIKE (연산자 LIKE의 새로운 한글 탐색 패턴)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Roh, Eun-Hyang;Park, Young-Chul;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.244-260
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    • 2007
  • The operator LIKE of the database language SQL is a string pattern search operator. By providing the string pattern, the operator can identify column values that match with the string pattern. As a phonetic symbol, each Korean syllable is composed either of a leading sound and a medial sound or of a leading sound, a medial sound, and a trailing sound. As a search pattern of Korean syllables of the operator LIKE, in addition to the traditional Korean search pattern, this paper proposes a new search pattern that is based on leading sounds and medial sounds of Korean. With the new Korean search pattern, Korean syllables having specific leading sounds, specific medial sounds, or both specific leading sounds and medial sounds can be found. Formulating predicates equivalent with the new Korean search pattern by way of existing SQL operators is cumbersome and might cause the portability problem of applications depending on the underlying character set of the DBMS. This paper presents algorithms for the execution of the operator LIKE considering the new Korean search pattern based on the characters that are represented in KS X 1001, which is a Korean standard code for information interchange of Korean and Chinese.

한(韓)·중(中) 상용한자(常用漢字)를 활용한 '한자(漢字)·한어(漢語) 교학방안(敎學方案)' 연구 - 성어(成語) '교학상장(敎學相長)'을 대상으로 -

  • Yeo, Byeong-Chang
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.65
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2020
  • 本文是筆者繼<"漢字·漢語"教學方案試探>後的第二個研究。通過對包括四字成語'教學相長'各漢字和各漢字在內的相關詞彙的分析及韓中比較, 摸索出在'漢字·漢語'教學中的活用方案。本文的研究成果大致可歸納爲以下兩方面的教學方案 : 首先是通過對教, 學, 相, 長各漢字形·音·義分析的漢字教學方案。第一, 通過對各漢字的字形分析, 提出了運用漢字繪畫特性及對制字原理的理解的漢字書刊教學方案。第二, 通過對各漢字的韓中語音比較分析, 利用漢字的韓語發音和現代漢語普通話發音之間的關系及相關音變規律, 進行現代漢語漢字的語音教學。第三, 通過對各漢字的本義及引申義等意義分析, 提出了可以打好漢語詞彙學習基礎的漢字字義教學方案。下面是基於常用詞彙形·音·義分析的漢語詞彙教學方案, 包括教, 學, 相, 長各字的, 同時以"新HSK詞彙大綱"所提出的漢語詞彙爲標准, 對相應的韓國漢字詞進行了比較分析, 並作成'比較分析表'。在此基礎上, 進一步探索和提出漢語詞彙教學方案的必要性和可能性。 以上結果以後將不斷修改和完善, 最終通過連作研究, 將積累的成果彙編成利用"漢字·漢語"教學方案的漢語教材。

Introduction of Asite in Japan (위수개론)

  • 전용범
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2001
  • The decay of the Old Chinese Dynasty, Tang in the 10th century caused the collapse of the political order of Southeast Asia and the neighboring countries began to try to go their own way. Japan abolished the system called "Yudangsa" and nourished the culture of Japanese style. The fang age had a respect of the′Japanese Character Culture", in which when we expressed the sound, they developed the Japanese letters ,that is, reduced Chinese characters, and systematized them as linguistic symbols and developed them into one of letter design styles. The Japanese letters which was mainly the media of the expression of the female literature were delicately shaped ′as natural materials, which finally resulted in Japan′s oldest letter modeling, Asite Letter Design Style. The Japanese letters were blended with ′Reeds around the Lake", "Sea Birds", "Birds′flying", and "Rocks", mixed with the overall shapes of the objects and assimilated into one part, and became a means for the main entertainment of the nobility such as "Singing Festival", "Conference", and "Ceremonial Events" According to the relics, the Japanese feeling of a small cosmos was represented with the fabulous skills of artifacts. In audition, "Play Painting"in the countryside is also a kind of Asite the ordinary people accepted as wit and satire. What we will have to notice is about exchange of the Chinese letter designs, when the thought focused ′on the letter design, Jobcheso was popular. The letter design Jobcheso is -a kind of letter design which represents -natural objects and was popular at the time of Yukjo Dynasty, and there are some documents of that period left both in Japan and Korea. "Hyojedo" in Korea is supposed to have been influenced by the letter design. Asite- is also considered to have been "Japanese Letter Jobcheso." Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look into the origin of the letter designs in the Chinese character culture circle, in terms of the letter design of Jobcheso.

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Sound System Design and Characteristic Analysis based on Power Line Communication (전력선통신 기반 음향 시스템 설계 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kwan-Kyu;Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • The paper is to solve the problem of existing sound system, which has difficulties of system organization and the increase of additional install cost and unfriendly interior. To solve the existing system, we drew the new sound system based on PLC and studied it. A transmitter and a receiver were designed using the PLC chip INT5500CS. Sound system was configured with a CD player that sound signals are sent from the transmitter and a speaker connected to the receiver. For analysis of characteristics of this system, a USBPre external sound card and Smaart Live 5 which is a PC-based sound measuring program were added. As a result of our experiment, the measured signal level is $2{\sim}3$[dB] lower than reference signal, latency is 16.69[ms] and the specific character of coherency is bad in high frequency band. Otherwise, this system transmits and receives signals over 90[%] in good condition as a result of measuring pink noise, frequency(1kHz), and phase, magnitude. In view of the result so far achieved, the system designed our team has excellent performance, it resolves defect of existing audio signal transmition system.

The study on Quantitative Analysis of Emotional Reaction Related with Step and Sound (스텝과 사운드의 정량적 감성반응 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Wook
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.18 no.2 s.60
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2005
  • As digital Information equipment is new arrival, new paradigm such as 'function exist but form don't' is needed in the field of design. Therefore, the activity of design is focused on the relationship of human and machine against visual form. For that reason, it is involved emotional factor in the relationship and studied on new field, the emotional interlace. The goal of this paper is to suggest the way of emotional interface on searching multimedia data. The main target of paper is effect sound and human's step and the main way of research is visualization after measuring and analyzing numerically similarity level among emotion-words. This paper suggests the theoretical bad(ground such as personal opinion, the character of auditory information and human's step and case studies on the emotion research. The experimental content about sound is fueled from my previous research and the main experimental content about human's step is made with regression-expression to substitute Quantification method 1 for value about stimulation. The realistic prototype to apply the research result will is suggested on the next research after studying the search environment.

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Reading education in secondary schools (중. 고등학교에 있어서 독서교육)

  • 변우열
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.14
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    • pp.181-215
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    • 1987
  • Reading education is very important in order to promote the refinement, cultivate the emotion and complete the character to the secondary school students. This thesis deals with the establishment of reading education as a formal course in secondary schools, responsibility of teaching and problems related to recommended reading lists. Reading education must separate from the national language education because of literature centered education in reading education. If reading education was separated from the national language education, students can a n.0, pproach to the other cultural boundary besides other own and exchange their information and ideas. So, reading education must be included to the elective subjects in a independent course or become a compulsory subject in secondary school curriculum. The teacher of reading education must become the teacher librarian who has a firm faith and an intellectual accomplishment. But, teacher-librarian has much disadvantages such as the problems of promotion, the division of qualification between elementary school and secondary school, and a short-term training courses for teacher-librarian. Hence, theses problems music be solved in national administrative level. Recommended reading lists must be provided to the student in order to prevent confusion of the sense of value, to estimate their own reading ability by themselves and to establish life long reading plan. Therefore, both Korean Library Association and the Ministry of Education should re-examine and develop recommended reading lists. Finally, problems of a juvenile delinquency in the post industrial society have to be solved through reading education. To solve the juvenile delinquency problems, adolescents should cultivate their moral character and possesses abundant knowledge through reading education. Then, young adults will grow as sound citizen in the society.

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MSFM: Multi-view Semantic Feature Fusion Model for Chinese Named Entity Recognition

  • Liu, Jingxin;Cheng, Jieren;Peng, Xin;Zhao, Zeli;Tang, Xiangyan;Sheng, Victor S.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1833-1848
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    • 2022
  • Named entity recognition (NER) is an important basic task in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Recently deep learning approaches by extracting word segmentation or character features have been proved to be effective for Chinese Named Entity Recognition (CNER). However, since this method of extracting features only focuses on extracting some of the features, it lacks textual information mining from multiple perspectives and dimensions, resulting in the model not being able to fully capture semantic features. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel Multi-view Semantic Feature Fusion Model (MSFM). The proposed model mainly consists of two core components, that is, Multi-view Semantic Feature Fusion Embedding Module (MFEM) and Multi-head Self-Attention Mechanism Module (MSAM). Specifically, the MFEM extracts character features, word boundary features, radical features, and pinyin features of Chinese characters. The acquired font shape, font sound, and font meaning features are fused to enhance the semantic information of Chinese characters with different granularities. Moreover, the MSAM is used to capture the dependencies between characters in a multi-dimensional subspace to better understand the semantic features of the context. Extensive experimental results on four benchmark datasets show that our method improves the overall performance of the CNER model.

Interactive Interface for Virtual Korean Percussion Instruments (인터렉티브 국악 타악기 인터페이스 제작 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Yul;Park, Sang-Bum;Kim, Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1500-1506
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to propose for the production of a digital-based new interface for the percussion of samulnori which are drum, janggu, jing and kkwaenggwari. Newly designed interface is similar to a jing-shaped percussion, and it was designed to playall of four instruments from a single interface. Two batting sufaces, which are located both in front and at trunk of the interface, generate a hitting date creating when interface to be hit and a pressure data when to grip the handle by control unit located at the handle. The information generated is transmitted to a computer via a wireless communication, and then, the computer generate a synthesized sound based on the characteristic of each instrument.