• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sori

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SiC 웨이퍼의 휨 현상에 대한 열처리 효과

  • Yang, U-Seong;Lee, Won-Jae;Sin, Byeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2009
  • 반도체 산업의 중심 소재인 실리콘(Si)은 사용 목적과 환경에 따라 물성적 한계가 표출되기 시작했다. 그래서 각각의 목적에 맞는 재료의 개발이 필요하다는 것을 인식하게 되었다. SiC wafer는 큰 band gap energy와 고온 안정성, 캐리어의 높은 드리프트 속도 그리고 p-n 접합이 용이하다. 또한 소재 자체가 화학적으로 안정하고 $500\sim600^{\circ}C$에서 소자 제조 시 고온공정이 가능하며, 실리콘이나 GaAs에 비해 고출력을 낼 수 있는 재료이다. 반도체 소자로 이용하기 위한 wafer 가공 공정에 있어 물리적 힘에 의한 stress를 많이 받아 wafer가 휘는 현상이 생긴다. 반도체 소자의 기본이 되는 wafer가 휨 현상을 일으키면 wafer 위에 소자가 올라갈 경우 소자의 불균일성 때문에 반도체의 물성에 나쁜 영향을 미치게 된다. 그래서 반도체 소자의 기본이 되는 wafer의 휨 현상 개선이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 산화로에서 Ar 분위기에서 압력 760torr, 온도 $1100^{\circ}C$ 부근에서의 조건으로 진행을 하여 wafer의 Flatness Tester(FT-900, NIDEK) 장비로 SORI, BOW, GBIR 값의 변화에 초점을 맞추었다. SiC 단결정을 sawing후 가공 전 wafer를 열처리하여 가공을 진행하는 것과 열처리 하지 않은 wafer의 SORI, BOW, GBIR 값 비교, 그리고 lapping, grinding, polishing 등의 가공 진행 중간 중간에 열처리를 하여 진행하는 것과 가공 진행 중간 중간에 열처리를 하지 않고 진행한 wafer의 SORI, BOW, GBIR 값의 비교를 통해 wafer의 휨 현상 개성에 관해 알아본다.

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Effects in Response to Nature of Selection on Performance Type and Quality of Service Affects to Post Behavior -Focusing on Jeon-ju, Sori Arts Center's Event Program- (공연예술 선택 특성과 서비스 품질이 사후 행동에 미치는 영향 -전주, 한국소리문화의전당 이벤트 체험을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Beom Seok;Jeon, In-Oh
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.106-120
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    • 2015
  • Along with economic growth which affects to the overall increase in income level within society, more permissible leisure time, and change in values of the life style directly affected to the more demand of performance arts. The theaters where the performance contents are actually accomplished have been built with various objectives and now there are 232 of performing art theaters are in operation at various locations over the country. The purpose of this research is to identify behavioral factors regarding how the preferable choice were made from the various type of the performance arts, study for the correlation on post behavior customer based on the survey conducted at Sori Art Center. As a result of this research, there were strong correlation were identified between how the preferable choice were made among the various type of performance and Customer's intend of returning visit /perceivd value. In addition to the aforementioned result, the survey result shows that the excellence of the facility, hospitality level of the staffs, and additional customer services were the meaningful positive factors and user convenience/subsidiary facilities were negative factors to the overall service quality control activities. The research reveals meaningful correlations between quality of the customer service factors and how the preferable choice were made by customer that lead to strategic plan which will increase competitiveness of the Sori Art Center. Extensive research for the Sori Art Center which represents cultural power of the local community would be exemplary case not only for the art centers in metropolitan area but also other local areas within the country.

Study on the Discovery and Spread of Local Folk Songs: In the Case of Memil-dorikkaejil-sori (지역민요의 발굴과 확산: 메밀도리깨질소리 사례)

  • Lee, Chang-Sik
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.40
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    • pp.193-222
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the development of traditional contents is to be enabled to succeed the values of the heritage on the song sang during dry-field farming of Bongpyeong Memil-dorikkaejil-sori. In addition, the identity on the heritage of songs sang during farming were diagnosed, and their value in context with the history and the value as the community for succession are emphasized as the value of cultural asset to expand the discussion up to the level of traditional cultural industry works. In the Bongpyeong Memil-dorikkaejil-sori, the intrinsic artistic value, the excellence of value as the educational experience, factor for overcoming the extinction of farming songs, and the promotion direction of the storytelling on buckwheat were provided. This is breaking from the formalization and being old-fashioned on the Bongpyeong Memil-dorikkaejil-sori to focus on the symbolization of the agricultural heritage in the modern context, habituating and spreading the gene of slash-and-burn field (hwajeon or budaeki). In terms of methodology on awareness, historicity or creativity, alternative method on the folk songs in labor was provided by having critical mind on the Bongpyeong Memil-dorikkaejil-sori and buckwheat songs. By reviewing the field contextualization of designating the intangible cultural asset, suggestions were made on activating the succession, and even the method of symbolic registration on the heritage of buckwheat farming was mentioned. Heritage on agricultural culture that can represent Pyeongchang and Gangwon must be discovered to be made into a brand. In addition, the uniqueness in the Madang 'Song Madaengi Traditional Music' must be found to apply as the brand on the point in which the people around the world can have consensus for utilization. As the farming song, rediscovery of the Bongpyeong Memil-dorikkaejil-sori is required to create the sustainable status as the multi-purpose cultural contents and provide the network of professionals for activating the folk songs to enable the opportunity of qualitative substantiality and spread instead of quantitative growth. In addition, festivals for each region, especially the festival for Pyeongchang area must be utilized centrally on the development of farming songs to organize the storytelling actively.

Spatial Structure of Sori Village and the Possibility of Transforming Villages into Ecovillages (소리마을 공간구조 및 생태단지로의 전환 가능성)

  • Jang Dong-Min;Han Jong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • The development of farm villages into ecovillages aims at creating an alternative that reconciles the environment with economy, the two practical issues faced by farm villages. Recently various projects are being carried out to resolve the weak competitiveness of farm villages and to induce environment-friendly development, but they have basic limitations in improving farm villages. Thus, the present study purposed to examine the possibility of transforming farm villages into ecovillages as an alternative for solving these problems more effectively. Thus this study selected Sori Village to experiment the possibility of transforming farm villages into ecovillages, presented the process of planning using environmental planning indicators, and verified its validity through designing an experimental model.

Caloglossa beccarii (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from freshwater rivers in Kerala, India, a critical new record

  • West, John A.;Kamiya, Mitsunobu;Ganesan, E.K.;Louiseaux-de Goer, Susan;Jose, L.
    • ALGAE
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2015
  • Caloglossa species occurs in freshwater streams around Southest Asia. We report it from 2 different riverine sites in Kerala, India. Tetrasporangiate plants were observed in field collections from the Periyar River and Chalakkudy River. The Chalakkudy isolate did not reproduce in culture but the Periyar isolate developed abundant tetrasporangial sori in culture. Many spores were discharged and most were abortive, but some germinated normally, sporelings forming male gametophytes with numerous spermatangial sori and females with many procarps, viable carposporophytes and some nonfunctional (no carpospores) pseudocystocarps. Some carpospores germinated forming new tetrasporophytes. Molecular evidence (28S rDNA and rbcL) placed the Indian specimens close to C. beccarii and C. fluviatilis. Considering the freshwater habitat and morphology of vegetative thalli (blade shape, rhizoid arrangement, and number of rhizoid filament per cell), the Indian specimens should be assigned to C. beccarii.

Novel Wafer Warpage Measurement Method for 3D Stacked IC (3D 적층 IC제조를 위한 웨이퍼 휨 측정법)

  • Kim, Sungdong;Jung, Juhwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2018
  • Standards related to express the non-flatness of a wafer are reviewed and discussed, for example, bow, warp, and sori. Novel wafer warpage measurement method is proposed for 3D stacked IC application. The new way measures heat transfer from a heater to a wafer, which is a function of the contact area between these two surfaces and in turn, this contact area depends on the wafer warpage. Measurement options such as heating from room temperature and cooling from high temperature were experimentally examined. The heating method was found to be sensitive to environmental conditions. The cooling technique showed more robust and repeatable results and the further investigation for the optimal cooling condition is underway.

Studies about Acceptance of Songs or Sounds 'Sori(唱)' appeared in Musical Comedy performed in Korean Traditional Music and Changeable Aspects Thereof - Centering around Korean Musical Group, Taroo - (국악뮤지컬에 나타난 소리(창(唱))의 수용 및 변화양상 연구 - "'국악뮤지컬집단 타루'를 중심으로" -)

  • Jung, Hyewon
    • Journal of Korean Theatre Studies Association
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    • no.49
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    • pp.5-47
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    • 2013
  • Among the styles of performing arts, perhaps the genre that has attracted the largest audience would be musical. Popularity of musical has brought diverse changes in our performing arts market, and, upon emerging another musical genre, called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy,' it has been well-received by the audiences. 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' is a word that are formed by merging two other terms such as 'Korean Traditional Music' and 'Musical (Comedy).' In the meantime, however, it has yet some problems in order to be defined as the genre that has concrete concepts. It is because the term such as Korean Traditional Musical Comedy was created being closely associated with a marketing purpose rather than a term that defines the characteristics of a genre of performing arts. Although this new musical genre has drawn attentions of many audiences by adding 'Musical Comedy' to 'Korean Traditional Music' that was not quite popular to the public, it still does not have any established forms so that there is a fine line between "Korean Traditional Musical Comedy" and another genre like traditional style folk opera ("Changgeuk"). Looking at the characteristics of the musical work called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy, in general, first of all, it is a performance where music and drama are played. Here, the distinctive characteristic of this musical is that 'Korean Traditional Music' is sung. And the kinds of Korean traditional musics being sung are mainly Pansori (dramatic story-singing) and folk-songs, and, in most cases, Korean traditional musical instruments are being used as accompanying music. In this paper, the researcher investigated the aspects of experiment centering around Korean Musical Group, Taroo. These days, various experiments has been repeated not only for the works of Taroo but other musical work presently called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' also. Having encompassed overall performance factors including use of musical instruments, dance, acting, materials for drama as well as music in drama, the researcher has gone through experiments repeatedly. Meanwhile, however, the subject matters that make 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' mostly attractive to the audiences are music and songs or sounds. ["Sori" also called "Chang" (唱)] Particularly, under the current situation of our musicals, the role of "Sori" is extremely important. The factor that plays absolutely most important role in acceptance and transformation of "Sori" is the created Pansori. Since the created Pansori is composed with new rhythmic patterns and new narrative poems, it tells the present story. Also it draws good responses from the audiences owing to easy conveyance of dialogues. And, its new style brings diversification to organization of musical instruments, so then this leads to the arrangements of music for Korean traditional music instruments, as well as instrumental music ensemble, orchestra, and jazz band, etc. Likewise, upon appearing creative musics in 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy,' professional music and vocal compositions have begun to emerge naturally. And, the song specialist and writer, of course, staffs including direction, lighting, and sounds, etc are required. That is, professional composition method are forced to be introduced to all areas. Other than this, there are many music pieces which are based on our unique songs and sounds ("Sori") and such traditional factors as use of lead singer for ceremony or chorus, and the method that puts weight on Pansori. Accordingly many things accomplished. However, it is required that 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' go through numerous discussions and more experiments. Above all, the most important things are the role of actor and actress, and their changes, and training of actor and actress further. Good news is there are good audience responses. 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' is an open genre. As musicals are divided into several domains according to the characteristics thereof, 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' will be able to show its distinctive features in various styles according to embodiment.

Historical Transitions in the Definitions of Deonum (더늠 개념의 역사적 변천)

  • Song, Mi-Kyoung
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.32
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    • pp.243-267
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    • 2016
  • Deonum preexisted prior to it being named. Of course, the object designated as deonum at that time is not the same as the object designated as deonum at this time. There have been historical transitions in the definitions of the term deonum. This paper traced the term deonum to its origin from another angle. On closer inspection about the possible use as the everyday language and the technical language in the field of arts except for pansori, the term deonum was essentially a word for a tune. Deonum was in the same category as deureum, a great word in the Korean traditional music. But the definition of deonum as a tune used in the early part of the former period of eight master singers or before that gradually disappeared for a long time. When the term deonum as an everyday language first entered the field of pansori, it meaned characteristic tune singed by master singers. As pansori develop artistically, the term deonum changed into the word refers to the sori part, and this example become common in the former period of eight master singers. Most sori part acknowledged as a deonum in the former period of eight master singers was a deonum as a creative repertories, the master singer's creative work, but a deonum as a popular repertories, the master singer's specialty, began to be acknowledged as a deonum after the latter period of eight master singers. The differentiation between the definitions of deonum as a sori part occured. And most sori part acknowledged as a deonum after the modern era of five master singers have belonged to a deonum as a specialty. In this context, it was confirmed that Cheong Nosik wrote Joseonchanggeuksa, with carefully considering the historical change of definitions of deonum. This book includes three definitions of deonum, a deonum as a tune, a deonum as a creative work, and deonum as a specialty.

The Higher Fungi of Kwangneung Forest Institute (I) (광릉산 고등 균류 (I))

  • 이지열
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.16 no.3_4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1973
  • Twenty-six species of the higher fungi were collected and identified from Mt. Sori in Kwangneung, Kyeongki-do, Korea, during the period of three months, beginning July 1, 1972. Among them the following were recognized newly to occur in Korea: camarophyllus virgineus (Fr.) Karst., Rhodophyllus crassipes (Imaz. et Toki) Imaz. et Hongo and Agrocybge pediades (Fr.) Fayod.

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Feeding Habits of Belted Beard Grunt, Hapalogenys mucronatus, in the Coastal Waters off Sori Island, Yeosu, Korea (여수 소리도 주변 해역에서 채집된 군평선이(Hapalogenys mucronatus)의 식성)

  • Soh, Ho Young;Kwak, Seok Nam
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2005
  • Feeding habits of Hapalogenys mucronatus (10.1~22.1 cm) collected from coastal waters off Sori Island, Yeosu, from June 2003 to May 2004 were studied. H. mucronatus is a carnivore which consumes mainly caridean shrimp, crabs, polychaetes, and amphipods. Its diet includes small quantities of bivalves, cephalopods, seagrass, hermit crabs, isopods, eggs, mysids, gastropods, and copepods. H. mucronatus undergoes significant size-related changes; smaller fish (10~11.9 cm) prey mainly on amphipods, shrimps and bivalves, while the proportion of caridean shrimp increases with fish size (12~17.9 cm). The larger fishes (18~22.1 cm) eat caridean shrimps and polychaetes.