• Title/Summary/Keyword: Song-Ha

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The thought and spirit of Sunbi of Kwon Sang-Ha(1641-1721) (수암(遂庵) 권상하(權尙夏)의 춘추정신(春秋精神)과 도학사상(道學思想))

  • Kim, MoonJoon
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.23
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    • pp.155-180
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    • 2008
  • Suam(遂庵) Kwon Sang-Ha(權尙夏) was a very important character in the late Chosoen Dynasty. He was a representative of the academic circles(school of Uam) and political circles(Nolon; 老論) after Uam(尤庵) Song Si-Yeol(宋時烈, 1607-1689). He represented learning and thought and undertaking of his academic circles and political circles, and handed down to his pupils. He thought his mission was "lighting the laws of heaven and aligning the human mind," "stopping the heretical study and repulsing uncivilization", to reform good virtues of humanity and justice. Kwon Sang-Ha was a successor of Song Si-Yeol, He succeeded learning and thought of his teacher and practiced "Upright"(直) and the Thought of ChunChu(春秋). He emphasized "Upright" as a fundamental principle, like his teacher. He thought ChuHsi(朱熹, 1130-1200) was the master who had inherited the spirit of Confucianism and Chosoen was the only country to successfully inherit this spirit of Confucianism. He declared any study counter to the study of ChuHsi as a rebellious pursuit. Therefore he rejected all other studies. He tried to "stop the heretical 'ism' and repulse uncivilization" and present this ideology as 'the Right way of Human Society(世道)'. He made efforts to reorganize books of ChuHsi to make perfect Book of righteousness with Song Si-Yeol. And he established Hwayang shrine, MandongMyo(萬東廟), Deabodan(大報壇) etc, in memory of fidelity and large rightness. Kwon Sang-Ha did these undertaking to establish 'Public morals and the Right way of Human Society(世道)' with self-confidence. In Dispute on the nature of man and animal(人物性同異論), he gives his approval to Han Won-Jin's opinion. Han Won-Jin's opinion was "the nature of man and animal is Different"(人物性異論). Whenever serious political accidents occurred, he took the lead to protect his teacher, Song Si-Yeol. The reason he did this was not because of his personal feelings for his teacher, but because of promoting 'Public morals(世道)' and 'Confucianism.' Kwon Sang-Ha regarded Mind control Law of "Upright" and the thought of ChunChu as his moralities, and was concerned about real politics and opposed social irregularities. Kwon Sang-Ha succeeded Song Si-Yeol's thought of "Upright" and volition of making an inroad on the Chung(淸), and gave to his political circles(Nolon; 老論) as a law of mind and mission.

Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Components of Atractylodes macrocephala (유기질비료 시용이 삽주의 생육 및 성분에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong Guk;An, Tae Jin;Kim, Young Il;Lee, Eun Song;Jung, Chan Sik;Song, Beom Heon;An, Chanhoon
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2016
  • Background: The roots of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi contain atractylone, which is used to suppress appetite and indigestion caused by gastrointestinal disturbance. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of several organic compost on the growth and root yield of A. macrocephala with organic fertilizer. Methods and Results: When organic fertilizer was applied basally, the average yield of 10 a was 184.6 kg in the HA (Hwanggeumjidae, organic material mix), 171.3 kg in the GG (Gyunbaeyangchegreen, bacterial cuture filtrate) and 175.0 kg in the CF (Customary fertilization, control) each other in practice of CF had no statistical significance. Atractylenolide I was significantly greater in the HA (0.036%) than the GG (0.034%) or CF (0.023%). With regard to the amount of organic fertilzer, 10 a yield was the most common of 203.0 kg at 2.0 times of the organic 1 (HA), conventional fertilization of 134.0 kg and 173.0 kg of no application was a statistically significant. Organic fertilizer 1 was 1.5 to 2.0 times, organic fertilizer was 2 to 1.5 times that were most suitable. Conclusions: The results of the present study indicated that HA and GG are the most suitable for the organic cultivation of A. macrocephala. The content of atractylone I was highest under the HA treatment and lowest under the CU (Chamjoa, oil cake), TG (Totogreen, plant oil cake) and HG (Heuksalgreen, Castor oil cake) treatment.

Preparation of Hyaluronic Acid Microspheres with Enhanced Physical Stability by Double Cross-link or Alginate (이중 가교제 또는 알긴산에 의해 물리적인 안정성이 향상된 히알루론산 마이크로입자의 제조)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Song, Chung-Kil;Balakrishnan, Prabagar;Park, Chun-Geon;Choi, Ae-Jin;Chung, Suk-Jae;Shim, Chang-Koo;Kim, Dae-Duk
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2011
  • Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a natural polymer consisting of disaccharide units of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. It has a great potential and success in cosmetic and biomedical applications. However, native HA is highly soluble and easily metabolized by enzymes such as hyaluronidase. Thus, various studies have been reported on modifying the physicochemical properties of HA, while maintaining its biocompatibility. For controlled drug delivery, many trials for fabricating HA microspheres were achieved under chemical reaction. The HA microspheres fabricated to improve the physical stability of HA using adipic acid dihydrazide (ADH) by cross-linking reaction has been reported earlier, however it lacks the desired physical stability and rapidly decomposes by swelling or enzymes. Therefore, we prepared double cross-linked HA microspheres (DC-HA microspheres) and alginate containing HA microspheres (AC-HA microspheres) to enhance its physicochemical properties. DC-HA microspheres were prepared using trisodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) under crosslinking reaction after ADH cross-linking reaction. AC-HA microspheres were prepared by adding alginate as a networking polymer. These microspheres were characterized by morphology, particle size, zeta potential, stability against hyaluronidase. Results showed that the DC-HA and AC-HA microspheres are more stable than that of HA microspheres.

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel O-quinolinylamidoxime Derivatives (새로운 O-Quinolinylamidoxime 유도체의 합성과 제초활성)

  • Song, Jong-Hwan;Rhie, Soo-Young;Hong, Kyung-Sik;Sung, Nack-Do;Ryu, Eung-K.
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1999
  • Novel O-quinolinylamidoxime derivatives were prepared by replacement of the carboxylic group at the 8 position of quinclorac with various amidoximes. In the flooded paddy conditions, most of the compounds show good herbicidal activity at a rate of 1 kg/ha. Some of them showed excellent herbicidal activity at a rate of 60 g/ha against barnyardgrass (Echinochloa aryicola) with good selectivity on rice. Under the two-leaf stage of barnyardgrass, most of O-quinolinylamidoximes showed good herbicidal activity, expecially compound 3c which showed excellent herbicidal activity barnyardgrass at a rate of 125 g/ha with good rice seletivity.

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브랜드 돼지고기의 물리화학적 및 관능적 품질특성

  • Kim, Il-Seok;Jin, Sang-Geun;Song, Yeong-Min;Ha, Gyeong-Hui;Ryu, Hyeon-Ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2004
  • 경남 진주 소재 대형유통매장에서 유통경과일자가 비슷하고 인지도가 상대적으로 높은 5개 회사 제품(Ha, E, H, J, P)의 냉장돈육 목심을 구매하여 과도한 지방과 결체조직을 제거한 후 육질 분석을 실시하였다. 일반성분은 지방 함량이 높은 처리구들이 수분함량이 낮게 나타났으며 Ha와 H 브랜드 돈육은 정상육의 pH를 나타내었으며, P 브랜드 돈육은 PSE육에 다소 가까웠으며, E와 J 브랜드 돈육은 PSE 육으로 판단되었다. pH가 낮은 브랜드육들이 가열감량이 높게, 보수력은 낮게 나타났다. E 브랜드육의 $L^{\ast}$값이 가장 높게 나타났으며 Ha와 H 브랜드육의 $L^{\ast}$값은 다른 브랜드육에 비해 낮게 나타났다. $a^{\ast}$값은 Ha, H, J 브랜드육이 높게 나타났으며, $b^{\ast}$값은 Ha와 P 브랜드육이 낮게 나타났다. Ha와 J 브랜드육이 관능검사에서 전반적으로 높게 나타났으며, 지방산 조성은 J 브랜드 돈육이 포화 지방산의 함량이 높게, 다가 불포화지방산 함량은 낮게 나타났다. 또한 E 브랜드 돈육의 linoleic acid(Cl8:2)와 arachidonic acid(C20:4) 함량은 다른 브랜드 돈육보다 높게 나타났다.

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