• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid-Propellant motor

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Enhancement of Performance for Solid Composite Propellant Motor using Teflon Nozzle (Teflon 노즐을 이용한 복합추진제 모터의 추력 향상)

  • Hong Gi-Cheol;Lee Hoon-Hee;Seo Charm;Goo Yong-Je;Sim Ju-Hyun;Kim Sang-Woo;Lim Sung-Bin;Bang Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2005
  • The INHA Rocket Research Institute changed the Ceramic nozzle material of their developed Solid Composite Propellant Motor with Teflon nozzle material. Static firings of the new Solid Rocket Motors was conducted on Thurst Tester to validate the increase in performance. The new enhanced Solid Roket Motor increased the total impulse by 18.3 percent while improving its reliability. The new process of manufacture reduced the time to produce a nozzle.

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A Study on the High Performance Solid Propellant for Variable Thrust Solid Rocket Motor (가변추력 로켓 모타용 고성능 고체 추진제에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Chang-Kee;Yoo, Ji-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the requirements for propellants to modulate the thrust of solid rocket motor were primarily investigated, followed by searching the research trends for propellants which would be feasible for the controlled solid rocket motor. And then, the theoretical performance and combustion characteristics of solid propellants being studied in ADD were demonstrated briefly.

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Stability Evaluation of One-Dimensional Flow in Solid Rocket Motors Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics

  • Kato, Takashi;Hanzawa, Masahisa;Morita, Takakazu;Shimada, Tbru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2004
  • Numerical stability analysis of one-dimensional axial flow in solid rocket motors is performed based on the Euler equation coupled with an unsteady combustion equation of solid propellant. In order to check the numerical scheme, behavior of a standing wave in a closed tube is examined. A standing wave in solid rocket motor decays or grows depending on the total effect of propellant combustion, nozzle flow, and so on. The stability boundary of the fundamental mode standing wave is determined by changing one of the combustion parameters. In addition growth rates of the wave are calculated numerically in relatively low Mach number flow region for the motors with different port and nozzle throat diameters. The results obtained here agree well with the approximate solution. The same scheme is applied to a motor with shorter length and L*-instability is observed.

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Burning Rate Characteristics of Solid Propellant at Extremely High Pressure (초고압에서 고체 추진제의 연소속도 특성)

  • Sung, Hong-Gye;Yoo, Ji-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2006
  • Notable are the burning rate characteristics of solid propellant burning at extremely high pressure(10000-20000 psia). The burning rate test using closed bomb shows the discontinuous increment around 4000 psia so that the exponent of burning rate(n) is almost double, from 0.4 to 0.8. The pressure-increasing rate of the test motor is about 300 times as high as that of the motor operating at the conventional pressure, less than 2000 psia, is, therefor the burning rate is augmented about 5-50 times. The performance prediction reflecting the pressure-change-rate effect are fairly comparable with the test data at various test conditions.

Design for a Subminiature Solid Rocket Motor (초소형 고체 로켓 모터의 설계)

  • Lee, Sunyoung;Lee, Hyunseob;Yang, Heeseong;Khil, Taeock;Kim, Dongwook;Bang, Jaehoon;Choi, Sungho;Lee, Yongseon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a subminiature solid rocket motor(SSRM) was designed to develop a miniature smart-bullet and the designed propellant grain was made of thermoplastic propellant for production convenience of inner shape. The internal ballistics analysis and ground test were performed to investigate the performance of SSRM. And a numerical simulation was carried out to obtain basic data on the design of safety distance between the nozzle outlet and a gunner, the temperature distribution of exhaust gas was analyzed by comparing a numerical simulation and the results of IR camera.

Thermal Analysis for Solid Rocket Motor exposed to Fast Cook Off (급속가열 상황에 있는 고체 추진기관에 대한 열해석)

  • Doh, Young-Dae;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Kim, Chang-Kee;Lee, Do-Hyung;Ham, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2009
  • The most important thing is to analyze the Fast Cook Off problem of the solid motor case exposed to direct flame is a heat transfer analysis. Heat causes degradation and ignition of the propellant. To archive an acceptable reaction level in Fast Cook Off, the rocket motor case generally must fail structurally prior to propellant ignition. We investigate the responses of the solid motor case exposed to Fast Cook Off by using finite element method for the thermal analysis.

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A Study on the Pressure Increase due to the Foam Left in the Radial Slot of Propellant Grain (추진제 그레인 래디얼 슬롯내의 폼 코어에 의한 압력증가 해석)

  • Kim Jong-Yul;Jung Gyoo-Dong;Yang Jun-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2004
  • The radial slot configuration in the solid propellant grain is usually fabricated by the polyurethane foam slot former The foam cannot be easily removed from the solid propellant, some can remain in the slot. Analogue solid propellant rocket motors using polyurethane foam to shape the slot are static fired with the foam former still in place in the slot. The pressure increases at the slot part are measured and there are indications of the propellant cracks at the insulations above the slot. The pressure increase is produced at the beginning of the burning sequence as the foam will hinder the combustion gas of the burning propellant from flowing into the central bore. The pressure increase up to about 300psi is predicted for the motor tested and this pressure increase depends on the gap between the propellant and foam surfaces and remaining foam volume. This amount of pressure increase inside of the slot is estimated to cause the propellant crack. To prevent this pressure increase, minimizing the foam remainder in the slot and making sufficient chamfering at the comer of the slot entrance are suggested.

Temperature and Humidity Aging Characteristics of Composite Solid Propellant (혼합형 고체 추진제 온$cdot$습도 노화 특성)

  • Lee Kyung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2005
  • We have analyzed the temperature and humidity aging test results of a composite solid propellant. The temperature aging test was performed to evaluate the storage life of a propellant, while the humidity aging test could provide the hygroscopicity of Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) exposed to .elative humidity (RH) 10, 30, $50\%$ environment. A specimen was used in the temperature test, and a block of propellant from the actual motor was used in the humidity test. We report that the 4-month storing at 60 degree is equivalent to the 10-year 60 degree condition. The composite solid propellant with HTPB binder showed signs of hardening with time lapse but the effect of humidity up to RH $50\%$ was not noticeable.

A Study on Determining Method of Combustion Instability Characteristics of Solid Propellants (고체추진제의 연소불안정특성 측정방법에 대한 연구)

  • 윤재건;유지창;이정권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1081-1086
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    • 1994
  • The phenomena called "combustion instabilities" in a solid-propellant rocket motor may be viewed as sustaining or amplifying pressure waves. Energy is supplied by combustion processes near the surface of the burning propellant. T-burner method is used to determine the response function of the propellant to the pressure wave. But initial tests were failed because of the Helmholtz resonation inside the T-burner. Acoustic analysis of the original T-burner is carried out and suppression techniques for the Helmholtz oscillation are introduced.ntroduced.

Numerical Study on the Unsteady Solid Rocket Propellant Combustion with Erosive Burning (침식효과를 고려한 고체 로켓 추진제의 비정상 연소에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Nam;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Yoon-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2009
  • A numerical modelling was performed to predict unsteady combustion processes for the AP/HTPB/Al propellant in a solid rocket motor. Its results were compared with the experimental data. Temporal pressure development was found to match quite well with measured data. A change in propellant surface was traced using the moving grid. The propellant thickness change was also observed to confirm the erosive burning effect.