• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid propellants

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Pulsed DB/AB T-Burner Test for Measurement of Combustion Response Function of Solid Propellants (Pulsed DB/AB T-Burner에 의한 고체추진제 연소응답함수 측정)

  • Lim, Ji-Hwan;Park, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Gil-Yong;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2006
  • In order to measure the acoustic amplification factor of an Al/HTPB propellant, T-burner tests using pulsed DB/AB method were conducted. In the experiment, powdered aluminum content was varied to a certain extent. Simultaneous ignition on the internal surface of a propellant was achieved by the use of a fast ignition disk. From the experimental data, the damping factor for a non-zero aluminum content could not be calculated due to the fast attenuation of perturbed pressure. Therefore, the addition of aluminum particle was more than sufficient to stabilize pressure-coupled instability.

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High Pressure Effects on 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azides with Alkynes (아자이드와 알킨의 1,3-쌍극자 고리첨가반응에서 고압이 반응속도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jinju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.736-742
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    • 2015
  • The effect of pressure on 1,3-dipolar cycloaddtion has been studied by means of FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy. Pressure accelerates 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition without solvent or catalyst. This simple and inexpensive method eliminates the need for work-up or purification. The method is expected to be applied to the synthesis of binders for solid rocket propellants.

Study on Simulation Method for Combustion Flow Field with the Moving Boundary of Solid Propellants (이동 경계면을 가진 고체 추진제 연소 유동장의 해석 기법 연구)

  • Sung, Hyung-Gun;Park, Sol;Hong, Gi-Cheol;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2007
  • A numerical method for the moving boundary required in analysis of the combustion phenomenon of the solid propellant has been studied. The ghost cell extrapolation has been used in the Eulerian coordinate system. The Lagrangian method has been used in Non-Eulerian coordinate system. Results of the numerical analysis were verified by comparing to theoretical results of 1-D free-moving piston in the pipe.

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Linear stability analysis in a solid-propellant rocket motor (고체추진 로켓모터에서의 선형 안정성 해석)

  • ;;Kim, Kyung-Moo;Yoon, Jae-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2637-2646
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    • 1995
  • Combustion instability in solid-propellant rocket motors depends on the balance between acoustic energy gains and losses of the system. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the capability of the program which predicts the standard longitudinal stability using acoustic modes based on linear stability analysis and T-burner test results of propellants. Commercial ANSYS 5.0A program can be used to calculate the acoustic characteristic of a rocket motor. The linear stability prediction was compared with the static firing test results of rocket motors.

Curing Properties of HTPB-based Solid Propellants (HTPB계 고체추진제의 경화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Su-A Jeon;Jee-Hun Ahn;Hang-seok Seo;Han-Jun Kim;Eui-yong Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the curing characteristics of commonly used Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene(HTPB)-based solid propellant according to the curing temperature and Equivalent ratio change were investigated. In addition, the effect of curing reaction according to their ratio and content in the Triphenyl bismuth(TPB), Maleic anhydride(MA) and Magnesium oxide(MgO) catalyst systems was confirmed. Finally, moisture was added for each propellant mixing process to check the effect of moisture on propellant curing.

Inlet Air Temperature Effect on the Performance Efficiency of the Solid Fuel Ramjet through Semi-empirical Method (반 실험적 방법을 통한 고체 램 제트 성능에 대한 흡입 공기 온도의 영향)

  • Lee Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2005
  • In the fuel of the solid fuel ramjet there are metal particles in order to improve the Isp like as solid rocket propellants. Because of the short combustion residence time these metallized fuels have low combustion efficiencies. Therefore it is necessary to increase the combustion efficiency and the inlet air temperature does an important role to this. The effect of the inlet air temperature to the performance is investigated through the semi-empirical method by adopting the experimental combustion efficiency. There are two factors to affect the inlet temperature, free stream temperature and the flight Mach number.

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Development of an Igniter for Pyrostarters (파이로스타터용 점화기 개발)

  • Park, Ho-Jun;Hong, Moon-Geun;Kwon, Mi-Ra;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2009
  • A pyrostarter is a sort of gas generator, which supplies the energy to drive turbines by the combustion gas of a solid propellant charged internally. The igniter of the pyrostarter should guarantee the ignition reliability expecially for the solid propellant with a low fame temperature. For the development of the igniter, several closed bomb testes have been performed to decide several design parameters to get a sufficient chamber pressure build-up for the ignition. Moreover, as a result of the firing testes with pyrostarters, the ignition reliability have been verified and the amount of igniter propellants has been reviewed.

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A Study on Properties of HTPB/AP/Al Propellant to Contents of Bonding Agents (결합제 함량에 따른 HTPB/AP/Al 추진제의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Youngwoo;Ha, Sura;Jang, Myungwook;Kim, Taekyu;Lee, Jungjoon;Son, Hyunil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2017
  • The propellant tile and crack which account for the greatest proportion of solid rockets are profoundly affected by viscosity and mechanical properties of solid propellant. In this paper HTPB/AP/Al system propellant has been researched for the viscosity, mechanical properties and burning properties with type and contents of bonding agents. The viscosity of propellant was changed significantly depending on the type and contents of bonding agents, and mechanical properties of HTPB/AP/Al system propellant were also varied. Considering both lower viscosity and stable mechanical properties, the optimum type and contents of bonding agents can be identified as the main factors to the HTPB/AP/Al system propellant.

Effect of Combustors and Propellant Parameters on the L* Instability of Solid Rocket Motors (연소실 및 추진제 변화에 따른 고체로켓 모터의 L* 불안정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Donghee;Ryu, Seunghyun;Joo, Seongmin;Kim, Junseong;Moon, Heejang;Sung, Honggye;Yang, Juneseo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a theoretical study of low frequency non acoustic instability, the $L^*$ instability, of a solid rocket motor is investigated. The $L^*$ stability criterion is determined by analysing the $L^*$ stability curves of two very distinct propellants for five different geometrical combustors. The $L^*$ instability of two extreme fuels showed totally different behavior in terms of operating pressure of the combustor. A parametric study on the stability for different chamber volume and different throat area keeping constant $L^*$ is conducted and analyzed. It was found that one of the main parameters, the non-dimensional critical characteristic time, requires an enough margin from the critical $L^*$ stability curve.

The Measurement Technique of Burning Rate in Solid Proplellant at High Pressure (고체추진제의 고압 연소속도 측정기법)

  • Yoo, Ji-Chqang;Jung, Jung-Young;Yim, Yoo-Jin;Ko, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The burning characteristics of HTPB/AP solid propellants were measured by closed bomb of internal volume of 200 cc and 700 cc up to 30,000 psia. The burning rates of closed bomb method showed good agreement with those of strand burner method between 1,000 psia and 5,000 psia, and the sharp increment of pressure exponent(n) around 6,000 psia as a result of testing in accordance with loading densities. The burning rate measured in 200 cc and 700 cc of internal volume of closed bomb agreed well without the relation of internal volume size.