• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid Rocket Propulsion

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Study on Solid Rocket Propellants for 120mm Mortar (120미리 박격포용 고체 로켓추진제 연구)

  • Cho, Joon-Hyun;Kwon, Tae-Soo;Jeong, Deok-Jin;Yim, Yoo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2009
  • The mortar system is useful for infantry because of effectiveness to position operation and to attack at opposite slope that can not reached by direct-firing guns and howitzers. The Army continuously has researched on 120mm mortar system, and insist needs for 120mm mortar system with advanced accuracy, mobility and range. In this study, we had designed the formulation of solid rocket propellants applied on 120mm rocket assisted projectile, and fabricated a prototype, and investigated feasibility of rocket assisted projectile for 120mm mortar results from static firing and flight test.

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A Study on Thrust Characteristics of a Small solid Rocket with Variation of Grain Configuration (소형 고체 로켓 추진제의 그레인의 형상 변화에 따른 추력 특성 연구)

  • Go, Tae-Sig;Sim, Jin-Ho;Yong, Seung-Juu;Lee, Byung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2008
  • This work is to observe combustion characteristics depending on variation of the solid propellent grain configuration. The LRE (Liquid Rocket Engine) enables adjusting the thrust by controling the required fuel mass glow, but the SRM(Solid Rocket Motor)is not easy to adjust th thrust due to the difficulty of th fuel flow control by its combustion behavior even its configuration is simple. This difficulty can be partly solved by changing th size or the configuration of the propellant grain. In this study a proper grain configuration of a small solid rocket is selected through both the theoretical design and the experimental tests.

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A Study on Solid Rocket Motor with High L/D Ratio Applied Composite Propellant (Composite 추진제 적용 high L/D ratio 고체추진기관 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Won-Bok;Suh, Hyuk;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a design of solid rocket motor with high length to diameter applied composite propellant. Solid rocket motor with high L/D ratio can be generated erosive burning and combustion instability on longitudinal mode. Especially, Erosive burning can effectively prolong the initial pressure spike in some star grain motors. That is, the study shows design of grain, internal ballistics and structural analysis in order to perform system requirements.

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Numerical Analysis for Thermal Response of Silica Phenolic in Solid Rocket Motor (고체 로켓 추진기관에서 실리카/페놀릭 열반응 해석 연구)

  • Seo, Sangkyu;Hahm, Heecheol;Kang, Yoongoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the numerical analysis for heat conduction of silica/phenolic composite material, which is used for solid rocket nozzle liner or insulator, was conducted. 1-D Finite Difference Method for the analysis of silica/phenolic during the firing of solid rocket motor was used to calculate the heat conduction considering the surface ablation and the thermal decomposition. The boundary condition at the nozzle wall took into account the convective heat transfer, which was obtained by integration equation. The numerical results of the surface ablation and char depth were compared with the results of test motor that is TPEM-10. It was found that the result of calculation is favorably agreed with the thermal response of test motor.

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Numerical Analysis for Thermal Response of Silica Phenolic in Solid Rocket Motor (고체 로켓 추진기관에서 실리카/페놀릭 열반응 해석 연구)

  • Seo, Sangkyu;Hahm, Heecheol;Kang, Yoongoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the numerical analysis for heat conduction of silica/phenolic composite material, used for solid rocket nozzle liners or insulators, is conducted. A 1-dimensional finite difference method for the analysis of silica/phenolic during the firing of a solid rocket motor is used to calculate heat conduction, considering surface ablation and thermal decomposition. The boundary condition at the nozzle wall, considering the convective heat transfer, is obtained via integration equations. The numerical results of the surface ablation and char depth are compared with the results of a TPEM-10 test motor, finding that the result of calculation agrees with the thermal response of the test motor.

Experimental Study and Performance Analysis of the Solid Rocket Motor with Pintle Nozzle (핀틀-노즐이 적용된 고체추진기관의 연소 시험 성능 분석)

  • Jin, Jungkun;Ha, Dong Sung;Oh, Seokjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2014
  • Firing test of solid rocket motor with pintle-technology carried out and the measured pressure-time curve was compared with the values predicted by the internal ballistic and performance analysis. Without baffle, the measured combustion chamber pressure was similar with the predicted pressure at the beginning of combustion, but gradual increase in pressure, which was unexpected with the end-burning grain of which burning area is constant, was observed. A baffle was inserted to make uniform flow over the pintle. Unlike the thruster without baffle, the measured combustion chamber pressure was 1.4 times higher than the predicted value. Through the CFD simulation, 10% of total pressure loss of the flow was observed from combustion chamber to nozzle throat when the baffle was inserted. The measured pressure with baffle was predicted well by considering the total pressure loss in the internal ballistic modelling and performance analysis.

A Study on the Thermal Sensitivity of the Solid Fuel Grain with respect to the Port Distance in Hybrid Rocket Motor (Multi-port 하이브리드 로켓의 포트간의 거리에 따른 고체 연료의 열민감도에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Gyu-Sung;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, thermal sensitivity of the solid fuel grain in the hybrid rocket motor was investigated. When the heat from the non-reacting hot flow passing the grain ports is transferred to the solid fuel grain, the temperature fields in the solid fuel was numerically analyzed. These numerical analyzes were performed under the different nine port radii, and the critical distance between the ports in which the temperature in the solid fuel is sensibly responding was determined. Thus, the critical distance between the ports would be the important consideration for the design of the fuel grain because the high temperature in the fuel can bring the structural problems.

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A Study on Improvement of Performance of Sorbitol Model Rocket (솔비톨을 이용한 모델로켓의 성능향상에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Su;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2006
  • Improvement of performance of sorbitol model rocket was studied. The rocket designed in this work was compared with the rocket manufactured previously with respect to the shape of body, grain of rocket motor, motor case and recovery system. From this comparative work, it is found that mass ratio is required to be increased and the rocket was designed under safety regulation.

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Review of the Solid Propulsion Trend in the Launch Vehicle(1) (발사체 고체 추진기관 동향 리뷰(1))

  • Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2012
  • In general solid propulsion offers cost effective, large thrust capabilities comparing to the liquid propulsion which offers high specific impulse and restart capabilities. Therefore solid propulsion is well fitted for the first stage and boosters. BBL approach has been studied for the launch vehicle because of cost effectiveness, limited development time and low risk. Using of the carbon fiber epoxy resin in the solid rocket motor case is expanded, and specially high strength fibers are more attracted since its inert mass reduction.

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The implementation of the firing control system considering a flight sequence control technique (비행시퀀스제어기법을 적용한 점화통제시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • One of main functions of the firing control system applied to a rocket propulsion test has been to provide electric current for ignition of a solid rocket motor. This paper describes the design and implementation of an enhanced firing control system for ground propulsion test that can also control and verify various types of squib events and flight sequences.