• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sole

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Degradation of MS(Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) by Plasmid (LAS(Linear Alkybenzene Sulfonate)의 Plasmid에 의한 분해)

  • 차전옥;유진삼;백형석
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1994
  • Microorganisms capale of utilizing linear alkylbenzene sulfonates(LAS) as sole carbon source were isolated from industrial effluent by using LAS agar plates. The isolated strains were identified as Salmonella sp(BC-2) and Escherichia sp.(BC-3) from the results of morphological, cultural and biochemical tests. The optimal condition for the growth and biodegradation of LAS was the initial pH 7.0 and LAS concentration 0.1%. The isolated BC-2 and BC-3 strains harbored plasmid and LAS-degrading activity was lost when the plasmids were cured by mitomycin C. The plasmids were transformed into E. coli and transformants have the LAS-degrading activity. Isolated strains were examined for primary biodegradation rate of LAS in the medium by methylene blueactive substance(MBAS) method. Of these isolates, BC-2 and BC-3 strains degradated LAS upto 60% and high resistant to CdCl$_{2}$ and HgCl$_{2}$. Isolated strains were sensitive to chloramphenicol, kanamycin, rifampicin, streptomycin and tetracycline but resistant to ampicillin and lincomycin.] Its minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) for ampicillin was more than 1500 $\mu $g/ml.

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Kinetic Studies on Production of Pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans

  • Xiaobei Zhan;Xinlei Qian;Yihui Zhu;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2001
  • Xinlei studies on the production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans using batch culture in a 15L bioreactor were carried out. The mathematical models were obtained in this study, which provided a reasonable description for the biomass, the product, and the substrate variation with time. The values frets the mathematical models were satisfactorily coincided with the experimental data for the biomass of A. pullulans, the production of pullulan and the utilization of sucrose as the sole carbon source.

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Strategic Supply Chain Framework of Footwear Industry (신발산업의 전략적 공급사슬 프레임워크)

  • 최형림;현승용;김현수;임호섭;정헌욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 신발산업을 대상으로 하여 전략적 공급사슬 프레임워크를 제안하였다. 신발산업(Footwear Industry)은 자연 여건 또는 악천후로부터 발을 보호하기 위하여 사용되는 구두, 운동화, 평상화 실내화, 슬리퍼 등을 제조하거나 판매하는 산업을 말하며, 일반적으로 신발 완제품의 제조산업과 주구성품인 창(Sole), 갑피(Upper) 등을 제조하는 부품 제조산업으로 크게 분류된다. 신발산업은 한때 국내의 대표적인 수출상품이었으나 1990년대부터 쇠퇴기로 접어들었으며, 최근에 신발산업이 패션산업으로 부각되면서 지방자치단체의 전략산업으로 육성되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 신발산업의 체계적인 공급망 관리를 위한 기초 연구로서 전략적인 관점에서 신발산업의 공급사슬을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 전략적 공급사슬 프레임워크를 제안하고자 한다.

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Characterization of Formaldehyde-degrading Bacteria Isolated from River Sediment (하천 저질에서 분리한 Formaldehyde 분해 미생물의 특징)

  • Kim, Young-Mog;Lee, Eun-Woo;Kim, Su-Jeung;Lee, Myung-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2008
  • A bacterium growing on formaldehyde as a sole carbon source was isolated by the dilution method from an enrichment culture containing formaldehyde. The isolated strain, YK-32, was identified as Pseudomonas sp. by morphological, biochemical, and genetic analyses. Pseudomonas sp. YK-32 completely degraded 0.05% formaldehyde within 24 hrs. The isolated strain had a high level of formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity, which is thought to be one of the important factors for formaldehyde degradation, when cells were cultivated in the presence of formaldehyde.

A Case Report of Patient with Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Treated by Korean Medicine Treatment in Combination with Electro-acupuncture and Chuna Manual Treatment (전침 및 추나 요법을 병행한 족근관 증후군 증례보고)

  • Lee, Hyung-Eun;Heo, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2013
  • This study is to observe the effect of Korean medicine treatment combined with electro-acupuncture and chuna manual treatment on tarsal tunnel syndrome inpatient. The patient, diagnosed as tarsal tunnel syndrome, was treated by Korean medicine treatment in combination with electro-acupuncture and chuna manual treatment. We measured visual analogue scale(VAS). Neuropathic pain scale(NPS) was adopted as a method of measuring the treatment results of pain & hypoesthesia. Rt. sole numbness & pain decreased from VAS 10 to VAS 4. Rt. foot paresthesia decreased from VAS 10 to VAS 4 and Rt. ankle pain was disappeared. NPS score decreased from 80 to 62. Korean medicine treatment in combination with electro-acupuncture and chuna manual treatment is proved to be helpful to improve the symptoms of the tarsal tunnel syndrome patient.

Application of outage-free work techniques to distribution lines (배전선로 무정전 공법의 현장 적용상의 문제점과 전망)

  • Park, Jung-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.966-968
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    • 1997
  • Our country is still suffering from much work outage, nearly 80% of total outage time, in 22.9kV-Y multi-grounded distribution lines. Therefore, KEPCO which is the sole utility owned by the Korean government has developed outage-free work techniques to improve the reliability of power supply in Our country. This paper is to introduce the developing process and good effects of outage-free work techniques, and the equipment developed and applied in Our country. This paper will aid many utilities to try to reduce the work outage.

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Wood Modification of Pinus densiflora Sieb, et Zucc. for korean traditional latticework by combined treatment of Acetylation followed by Styren-Methyl metacrylate impregnation (아세칠화 WPC 이중개질처리에 의한 전통창호 소나무재의 물성 개선)

  • Lee Hwa Hyoung;Lee Min Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • Wood cell-wall modification with acetic anhydride, lumen filled with styren monomer and methyl methacrylate, and a combination of these two treatments were studied for their effectiveness for dimensional stability. Compared to those of untreated Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc and sole acetylated red pine, The combination of acetylation and impregnation with methy methacrylate greatly reduced water absorption, increased ASE to the best and gave better bending strength and compression strength.

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Characteristics and Replacement of Separated Spherical Bridge Bearings (분리형 스페리칼 교량받침의 특징 및 교체실험)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Liu, Syung-Kyu;Choi, Eun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2008
  • This study developed a new separated shperical bridge bearing that can be used for replacement of existing bridge bearings without crushing bearing-concrete. The separated spherical bearing have the upper and lower sole plate connected by bolts to the upper plate under bridge-girders and the lower plate on bearing-concrete. The targets of the separated spherical bearing are the maximum 3 mm of up-lifting height during replacement and the maximum required time of 30 minutes. Four separated spherical bearings are manufactured and replaced the existing bearings of a railway bridge in service and the replacing tests was performed. The number of the tests is two and the target of maximum 3 mm and 30 minutes was satisfied.

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A Numerical Study on Combined Solution and Evaporation during Spin Coating Process (Wafer Spin Coating 공정에서 증발과 용액이 박막 형성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 노영미;임익태;김광선
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2003
  • The fluid flow, mass transfer, heat transfer and film thickness variation during the spin coating process are numerically studied. The model is said to be I-dimensional because radial variations in film thickness, concentration and temperature are ignored. The finite difference method is employed to solve the equations that are simplified using the similarity transformation. In early time, the film thinning is due to the radial convective outflow. However that slows during the first seconds of spinning so the film thinning due to evaporation of solvent becomes sole. The time varing film thickness is analyzed according to the wafer spin speed, the various solvent fraction in the coating liquid, and the various solvent vapor fraction in the bulk of the overlying gas during the spin coating is estimated.

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Current Status of Passive Solar Building Applications in the Republic of Korea

  • Auh, Paul Chung-Moo
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 1987
  • In the past few years, the subject of passive heating has been the major area of our concern due to the specific climate conditions prevailing in our region. More recently, however, other important issues such as retrofitting, passive cooling, optimized integration of conservation and passive solar, and daylighting have emerged as the areas of frequent discussions. KIER, the sole R&D organization in solar energy technologies, has accomplished significant results in passive building designs and actual demonstrations of experimental passive buildings. As a result of such endeavor by KIER, the passive solar buildings have been very well received by the Korean public. The current number of passive solar buildings in Korea is well over 1,600 (as of Dec. 1986). In this paper, broad aspects of the present status of passive solar technology utilization in Korea are presented.

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