• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar tracking

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Improved Model for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of Solar System (태양광 시스템의 최대 전력지점 추적(MPPT) 정확도 향상을 위한 모델링)

  • Lee, YoungHyun;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2022
  • The photovoltaic system is affected by various conditions such as temperature and irradiance. Because non-uniform irradiation and partial shading conditions affect the entire string of cells connected in series, a bypass diode is used to bypass the current flow normally. In order to find the maximum power point in partial shade conditions, it is necessary to estimate various methods of maximum power point tracking. In this paper, the hybrid method of MPPT using Lambert W function and perturbation & observation algorithm is proposed under partial shading conditions. The simulation results are obtained using MATLAB/Simulink and shows the improvement of the accuracy of MPPT.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique of PV System for the Tracking of Open Voltage accoding to Solar Module of Temperatur Influence (태양광 모듈 온도 영향에 따른 개방전압 추종을 위한 PV 시스템의 최대 전력 점 추종 기법)

  • Seo, Jung-Min;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2020
  • 태양광 모듈은 일사량과 온도에 의해 P-V 및 I-V의 특성이 변하여 최대 전력 점 추종 기업(MPPT, Maximum Power Point Tracking)이 필요하다. 기존의 기법들의 경우 모듈의 온도로 인해 개방전압이 변하거나 음영이 발생하면 태양광 모듈의 최대 전력 점을 추종하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 태양광 패널에서의 P-V 및 I-V의 상관관계와 온도 변화에 대한 태양광 모듈의 최대 전력 점을 추종하는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 제어기법은 3kW 태양광 인버터 시스템을 구성하여 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Pattern Analysis of Maximum Power Point by means of Solar Cell Module Array Simulation (태양전지 모듈 어레이 시뮬레이션을 이용한 최대전력점 패턴분석)

  • Jeong, Ji-Won;Park, In-Gyu;Hwang, Kuk-Yeon;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2013
  • In the paper, a pattern analysis to decide whether the 1st local peak power point near open circuit voltage is the global peak power point or not, in case that the voltage and current at the 1st local peak power point are in a specific range, for Maximum Power Point Tracking on the photo voltaic power conversion system. When a solar cell panel array is shaded partially, multi-local peak power points can occur. That makes it hard to search the global peak power point. Through Tableau analysis using by piecewise linear solar cell model, V-I characteristic of a solar cell panel array circuit when partial shading problem happens, is simulated. The global peak power and the local peak power points is confirmed by simulations. Voltage and current values and patterns of V-I characteristic are analyzed. The generating efficiency of the solar cell panel array is improved, when the solar cell panel array circuit is operated at the power point estimated by setting up specific range.

Analysis of output characteristics Combined MPPT with Newton Method and Constant Voltage (Newton Method와 정전압이 결합된 MPPT 출력특성 분석)

  • Baek, S.H.;Choi, Y.O.;Chae, B.;Kim, D.H.;Lee, S.G.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1394-1395
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    • 2011
  • Now a days has problem of energy resource shortage and environmental pollution. We are looking up various solution plans regarding this problem. Solar power is one of the solution to solve the energy shortage problem. But solar power is affected by the weather. So variation weather we can use Maximum Power Point Tracing device for solar PV system. In this paper, New MPPT method is proposed to tracking MPP at low and high insolation by combining constant voltage method with Newton Method method.

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Characteristics of an HTS SMES for Solar Power System

  • Kim Woo-Seok;Lee Seung-wook;Hahn Song-yop
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2005
  • A SMES can be a perfect alternative energy storage device to the chemical batteries which are needed by most of the renewable energy supply systems. The chemical battery storage system is so expensive to maintain and causes another environmental problem because they are not recyclable. But, SMES has semi-permanent lifetime and no environmental problems cause it only need coolants which is non flammable, clean and recyclable gas. In order to verify the feasibility of a SMES for the renewable electrical power supply system, electrical characteristics of a test SMES coil with the photovoltaic power system were analyzed in this paper. Simulation results show that we can charge 40 amps of current in test SMES coil using solar power system. The experimental verification will be performed just after development of the peak power tracking system for the solar system.

Design and Analysis of SEPIC Converter Based MPPT for Solar PV Module with CPWM

  • Maglin, J.R.;Ramesh, R.;Vaigundamoorthi, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1269-1276
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    • 2014
  • The main objective of this paper is to design DC-DC MPPT circuit using chaotic pulse width modulation to track maximum power from solar PV module for space application. The direct control method of tracking is used to extract maximum power. The nominal duty cycle of the main switch of DC-DC SEPIC converter is adjusted so that the solar panel output impedance is equal to the input resistance of the SEPIC converter which results better spectral performance in the tracked voltages when compared to conventional PWM control. The conversion efficiency of the proposed MPPT system is increased when CPWM is used as a control scheme

The State Estimator Design for Solar Lighting Controller (태양광 가로등 제어를 위한 상태추정기 설계)

  • Ma, Kang-Jin;Kim, Ji-Woong;Lhee, Chin-Gook;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Kim, Il-Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2009
  • The solar lighting system has been popular in these days. It is composed of solar panel, controller, and battery. The battery is charged during the day time, and discharged at the night time. The battery status should be carefully controlled in order to guarantee the safe operation. If there were measurement noise or system noise, the performance of controller could be degraded. In this paper, the state estimator design in the noisy environment is proposed. The proposed system shows the excellent tracking performance under in harsh conditions.

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New MPPT Control Strategy for Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Park, Joung-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple control method for two-stage utility grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PCS) is proposed. This approach enables maximum power point (MPP) tracking control with post-stage inverter current information instead of calculating solar array power, which significantly simplifies the controller and the sensor. Furthermore, there is no feedback loop in the pre-stage converter to control the solar array voltage or current because the MPP tracker drives the converter switch duty cycle. This simple PCS control strategy can reduce the cost and size, and can be utilized with a low cost digital processor. For verification of the proposed control strategy, a 2.5kW two-stage photovoltaic grid-connected PCS hardware which consists of a boost converter cascaded with a single-phase inverter was built and tested.

A Quick MPPT Strategy of Rooftop Photovoltaic Generation System for the Electric Vehicle (전기자동차를 위한 루프형 태양광 발전 시스템의 속응 최대 전력점 추종기법)

  • Kang, Kyoungpil;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2014
  • This paper is research about the Maximum Power Point Tracking following algorism of solar power system attached small electric car. In this paper, we investigate P&O MPPT and Incremental Conduction MPPT among existing MPPT following algorism. And by changing them, the better algorism is proposed being able to follow Maximum Power Point rapidly as amount of solar radiation changes applied to the Solar Energy Generation System.

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Digital Control for BUCK-BOOST Type Solar Array Regulator (벅-부스트 형 태양전력 조절기의 디지털 제어)

  • Yang, JeongHwan;Yun, SeokTeak;Park, SeongWoo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2012
  • A digital controller can simply realize a complex operation algorithm and power control process which can not be applied by an analog circuit for a solar array regulator(SAR). The digital resistive control(DRC) makes an equivalent input impedance of the SAR be resistive characteristic. The resistance of the solar array varies largely in a voltage source region and slightly in a current source region. Therefore when the solar array regulator is controlled by the DRC, the Advanced Incremental Conductance MPPT Algorithm with a Variable Step Size(AIC-MPPT-VSS) is suitable. The AIC-MPPT-VSS, however, using small signal resistance and large signal resistance of the solar array can not limit the absolute value of the solar array power. In this paper, the solar array power limiter is suggested and the BUCK-BOOST type SAR which is fully controlled by the digital controller is verified by simulation.