• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar PV Generation

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Modeling of a novel power control scheme for Photovoltaic solar system

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2008
  • Solar electric systems have very little impact on environment, making them one of the cleanest power-generating technologies available. While they are operating, PV systems produce no air pollution, hazardous waste, or noise, and they require no transportable fuels. In PV system design, the selection and proper installation of appropriately-sized components directly affect system reliability, lifetime, and initial cost. In this research, we have studied the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signals. I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. In grid-connected solar power systems, the DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. Thus, it can reduce the switching losses incurred by the full-bridge inverter. Full-bridge converter is controlled by using microprocessor control method, and its operation is verified through computer aided simulations.

A Study on New PV Tracking System Including Load Dispersion

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Hyun-Jig;Park, Chan-Gyu;Song, Sung-Geon
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2014
  • The In solar power system, the height and azimuth of the sun are important parameters which control generated power magnitude. The tracking method that controls the daily generation magnitude according to latitude and longitude using the two axles is often used in the existing sunlight tracking system today. In this two-axle PV track control system, the self-load is concentrated on one FRAME. It is influenced of the regular load, snow load and the wind load, etc. It is difficult to set up the system in the conventional building. This research is a development about the small-scale economy track device of independent load-dispersing solar generation system. The position tracking algorithm is through new coordinates transformation calculating the height and azimuth of the sun.

A Study of MPPT Algorithm for Low Insolation (저일사강도에서 MPPT를 동작시키기 위한 알고리즘 연구)

  • Yu, Gwon-Jung;Jeong, Yeong-Seok;Kim, Gi-Hyeon;Choe, Ju-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2002
  • As is well-known, the maximum power point (MPP) of PV power generation system depends on array temperature and solar insolation, it is necessary to track MPP of solar array all the time. Among various MPP control algorithms, the constant voltage control method, the perturbation and observation (P&O) method and the incremental conductance method (IncCond) have drawn many attractions due to the usefulness of each system. In this parer, the effectiveness of above mentioned three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulations and preposed efficiency evaluation method on experiment. Both the steady-state and transient characteristics of each control algorithms along with measured efficiency are analyzed, respectively. Finally, a novel MPPT control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and IncCond method for low insolation condition is proposed to improve efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system.

The study on a high efficiency PV tracking system (고효율 태양광 위치 추적 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2007
  • In solar power system, the height and azimuth of the sun are important parameters which control generated power magnitude. The tracking method that controls the daily generation magnitude according to latitude and longitude using the two axles is often used in the existing sunlight tracking system today. In this two-axle PV track control system, the self-load is concentrated on one FRAME. It is influenced of the regular load, snow load and the wind load, etc. It is difficult to set up the system in the conventional building. This research is a development about the small-scale economy track device of independent load-dispersing solar generation system. The position tracking algorithm is through the new coordinates transformation calculating the height and azimuth of the sun.

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Active Frequency Drift Positive Feedback Method for Anti-islanding using Digital Phase-Locked-Loop (디지털 위상검출기법을 적용한 능동적 주파수 변화 정궤환기법)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Young, Young-Seok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Ko, Moon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • As photovoltaic(PV) power generation system becomes more common, it will be necessary to investigate islanding detection method for PV systems. Islanding of PV systems can cause a variety of problems and must be prevented. However, if the real and reactive power of the load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by Passive methods becomes difficult. Also, most active methods lose effectiveness when there are several PV systems feeding the same island. The active frequency drift positive feedback method(AFDPF) enables islanding detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the island to drift up or down. In this paper the research for the minimum value of chopping fraction gain applied digital phase-locked-loop (DPLL) to AFDPF considering output power quality and islanding prevention performance are performed by simulation and experiment according to IEEE Std 929-2000 islanding test.

Comparison of Measured and Predicted Photovoltaic Electricity Generation and Input Options of Various Softwares (태양광 발전량 예측 도구별 입력 요소 분석 및 실제 발전량 비교에 관한 연구)

  • No, Sang-Tae
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2014
  • The objectives of this study are to investigate input variables of photovoltaic generation programs and to compare their prediction to actual generation of photovoltaic system in the C city hall and the C city sewage treatment plant. We investigated the actual amount of generation, the forecast amount of generation, the amount of solar radiation data, and calculated the relative errors. We simulated the photovoltaic system of C city hall and the C city sewage treatment plant located in Chungju using existing programs, such as SAM, RETSCREEN, HOMER, PV SYST, Solar Pro. The result of this study are as follows : Through examining the relative errors of monthly predicted and actual generation data, monthly generation data showed big errors in winter season?. Except winter season, actual amount of generation and the predicted amount of generation showed no large errors.

Operating Performances of PV Energy Generation System with MPPT

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Kim, Mark-Spatt;Lee, Yun-Hae;Jun, Sang-Tae;Yea, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Deok;Lee, Yoon-Sik;Ji-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the Performance of PV(Photovoltaic) system. the design of MPPT and the battery characteristic. The output power of PV depends on the environmental factors such as insolation and cell temperature. It is proposed that the MPPT is based on an simple power control algorithm. Furthermore the converter has to maintain the optimum duty ratio. A switching strategy of converter for battery may Protect against excessive discharge and overcharge. This paper includes discussion on system reliability power quality and effects of the randomness of the wind and the solar radiation on system design.

The practical operating evaluation of the grid connected PV power system (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 실증운전 평가)

  • Kim, Eui-Hwan;Ahn, Kyo-Sang;Lim, Hee-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to explain the real characteristics of generation system of large scale power system of high voltage the grid connected PV power system for electricity industry. Main system is made up PCS in the class 150kVA. and we studied commercial operation in Korea-Western Power Company,(Tae-An headquarter) with the capacity of module is 122.5 $kW_p$. On the average, power plant utilities' utilization is 12.71 percent and consumption rate is 6.66 percent. We operated normally since 25th, August 2005 without any other problems.

A Study on the Performance Comparisons of Air Type BIPVT Collector Applied on Roofs and Facades (건물 적용 유형별 공기식 BIPVT 유닛의 전기 및 열성능 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2010
  • The integration of PV modules into building facades or roof could raise their temperature that results in the reduction of PV system's electrical power generation. Hot air can be extracted from the space between PV modules and building envelope, and used for heating in buildings. PV/thermal collectors, or more generally known as PVT collectors, are devices that operate simultaneously to convert solar energy from the sun into two other useful energies, namely, electricity and heat. This paper compares the experimental performance of BIPVT((Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal) collectors that applied on building roof and facade. There are four different cases: a roof-integrated PVT type and a facade-integrated PVT type, the base models with an air gap between the PV module and the surface, and the improved models for each types with aluminum fins attached to the PV modules. The accumulated thermal energy of the roof-integrated type was 15.8% higher than the facade-integrated regardless of fin attachment. The accumulated electrical energy of the roof-integrated type was 7.6% higher, compared to that of the facade-integrated. The efficiency differences among the collectors may be due to the fact that the pins absorbed heat from the PV module and emitted it to air layer.

A Study on the Operating Characteristics for the Grid Interconnected PV System with BESS (BESS를 적용한 계통연계형 PV시스템의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Yeon;Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Jung, Hae-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2006
  • Photovoltaic is an attractive technology to remote power applications, because of its reliability, low maintenance, and zero fuel requirements. In this paper represents residential PV system based on BESS(battery energy storage system) for managing the electric power, a pattern of daily operation considering the load characteristics of the house, the generation characteristics of PV power, and utility power leveling. For apply to control algorithm, we consider the load on monthly power consumption trend and daily usage pattern. As for the control of the proposed system, to increase the conversion efficiency of the PV power, bidirectional converter is used for MPPT and SPWM inverter. An experimental system is implemented, and some experimental results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system.