• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 토목섬유 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.85-94
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• 1999

Reinforced Soil Wall has several merits comparing with conventional retaining wall. The conventional method has the limit of wall height, ununiform settlement of the foundation ground, quality assurance of the embankment body, shortening of construction period, economical construction and so on. Basis of previous mentioned things reinforced soil wall is the substitutional method of conventional retaining wall and its necessity is continuously increasing. The embanking material used in reinforced soil wall is generally limited such as a good quality sandy soil, and in many case constructors have to transfer such a good embanking material from far away to construction site. As a result, they would pressed by time and economy. If poor soils could be used embanking material, for example, clayey soil produced in-situ by cutting and excavation, the economical merit of reinforced soil wall would be increased more and more. Likewise, a lot of study about laboratory experimental behavior of reinforced soil wall using a good quality soil is being performed, but is rare study about clayey soil containing much volume of fine particle relatively in korea. In this study, the authors investigated behavior of the geosynthetic reinforced and unreinforced soil walls using clayey soil as embanking material in view of horizontal movement of walls, bearing capacity and reinforcement stress.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.985-994
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• 2004

The application of the reinforced retaining wall has increased in the last 10 years in Korea. The height of reinforced wall is generally limited to less than 15m. It has been reported that the reinforced wall higher than 10m should have higher strength reinforcement or should reduce the lateral earth pressure of the reinforced wall to secure the stability of the wall. In this study, the reinforced retaining wall was constructed 14m high, backfilled by a mixture of soil and cement and instrumented on the reinforcement elements. The instrumented reinforced wall was monitored during and after construction. Field monitoring result shows that a backfill by a mixture of soil and cement reduced the tensile stress developed on the reinforcing elements and the reinforced wall backfilled by a mixture of soil and cement performed successful.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.465-472
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• 1999

A small scale model reinforced soil wall was constructed in a laboratory to investigate role of the wall facing and the effect of construction sequence on the wall. A panel type facing system and a block facing system are introduced for test. These two different types of facing adapt different construction procedure. The model wall is built with geogrid reinforcement, sand, and the facings on rigid surface. The model wall is instrumented with earth pressure gauges, LVDTs, and strain gauges. It is found in this study that the reinforced soil wall system built with geogrids and panel type facing system be the safest reinforced soil wall ever compared to the block type facing. Thus, it is recommended that study for the wall system be necessary for further wide usage in the future.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2007

Recently, the scale in the field of reinforced soil retaining wall has been grown up like tiered reinforced soil retaining wall. However, there have been increasing number of collapse accidents and large scale of collapse. The design manual adopted in the construction fields have been inconsistent in tiered reinforced soil retaining wall. Therefore, this study performed finite element analysis on 90 cases and analyzed characteristic behavior of lower wall which was one of the effect factors on the stability of tiered reinforced soil retaining wall. The facing displacement of each walls and the behavior of the whole ground were interpreted by the numerical analysis depending on the lower offset distance by the upper wall as well as the upper offset distance by the surcharge load. The results showed that the behavior of tiered reinforced soil retaining wall was differed by condition of surcharge load and each offset distance was found to be important factor.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2010

이 논문에서는 부직포로 보강된 옹벽의 거동에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 문헌연구를 통해 부직포의 하중-인장특성과 흙-보강재 경계면에서의 마찰특성, 실내모형실험 및 현장사례 등을 분석하였다. 분석결과 부직포는 구속압에 비례하여 강성과 인장강도가 증가하고, 흙-보강재 경계면에서의 전단강도는 지오그리드보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 모형보강토옹벽 실험결과 부직포로 보강된 옹벽의 재하초기 변형은 지오그리드로 보강된 옹벽보다 크나 어느 시점을 지나면 지오그리드로 보강된 옹벽보다 작게 나타났다. 사례분석결과 부직포로 보강된 보강토옹벽이 영구 구조물로 사용되기 위해서는 전면벽체의 강성이 충분히 커야하고, 선 보강토체 후 일체형 현장 타설 콘크리트 전면벽체 구축시스템에 의해 옹벽을 구축할 경우 보강재로 부직포, 뒤채움재로 현지발생 불량토의 활용이 가능하고, 연약지반상에도 적용이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.958-967
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• 2004

This paper deal with cause and analysis about case of collapsed reinforced-soil retaining wall. The analysis of the cause was carried through experimentation, slop stability analysis and literature study. The experimentation treated the large direct shear test, the hydraulic conductivity test and the other basic test through backfill extracted from collapsed reinforced-soil retaining wall. The ultimate tensile strength was established by rib tensile strength test of geogrid. The analysis of internal and external stability of reinforced-soil retaining wall was performed on the basis of parameters. The result of analysis, reinforced-soil retaining wall and the slope at the dry season are stable. However, the factors that fine-grained soil at hydrometer test exceed the standard of the design, rainfall duration is too long at the time of collapse and monthly pricipitation is heavy are cause of the collapse.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 국내외 두 현장의 보강토옹벽 대한 강우에 의한 영향을 분석한 내용을 다루고 있다. 국내 현장으로 성균관대학교내 지반시험장에 실대형 실험을 목적으로 시공된 계단식 보강토옹벽은 약 8개월 이상 장기 계측을 실시하여 시공시 및 강우시의 계측 결과를 분석 할수 있었다. 국외 보강토옹벽의 현장에서는 강우가 보강토옹벽의 거동에 영향을 미치는 주요인자임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2003

본 고에서는 성균관대학교에 시공된 시험옹벽의 계측결과와 국외에서 발표된 옹벽 붕괴사례를 토대로 강우가 보강토 옹벽의 거동에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 시험옹벽에서의 계측결과에서는 집중강우 발생시 벽체 변위 및 보강재의 유발변형율이 증가하는 추세가 뚜렷하게 관찰 되었다. 한편 국외 사례에서도 보강토 옹벽의 붕괴에 있어서 집중강우가 원인을 제공하는 것으로 나타났으며 본 옹벽의 경우 연결강도에 대한 설계가 제대로 이루어지지 않아 강우로 인해 발생한 침투수압에 블록/보강재 연결부가 충분한 저항을 하지 못하여 붕괴가 일어 난것으로 조사되었다. 본 논문에서는 강우와 보강토 옹벽의 거동의 상관관계를 분석 고찰하였다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2012

1980년 국내에 현대적인 보강토 옹벽이 도입된 이후 최근에는 경제성, 수려한 외관, 시공성 등의 장점으로 인해 보강토 옹벽이 기존의 콘크리트 옹벽을 급속히 대체하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 국내 보강토 옹벽 시장의 현황 및 문제점을 조사, 분석하였다. 보강토 옹벽 시장의 확장과 더불어 벽체변형, 전면블록의 균열, 전반활동 등과 같은 피해사례가 증가하고 있으며, 이러한 문제는 주로 부적절한 설계와 시공관리에 기인한다. 또한 보강토 옹벽 시장의 급속한 성장성에 비해 설계 및 품질관리 등에서의 기술적인 수준이 높지 않은 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 보강토 옹벽의 설계 및 시공에 대한 통일된 기준이 시급히 마련되어야 한다. 또한 보강토 옹벽의 품질을 향상시키기 위해서는, 설계, 시공 및 경제성에 대한 보다 세심한 검토가 요구된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.697-704
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• 2002

This paper presents the results of instrumentation of a two-level of soil-reinforced segmental retaining wall. Instrumentation items include the lateral wall displacements and the geogrid strains at several locations. The instrumentation is still long carried in order to examine long-term behavior. The result indicate that the upper wall has a significant effect on the behavior of the lower wall doubling the wall moved. The wall also exhibits significant post-construction movements that had ceased several months after the wall completed. The implication of the findings from this study was discussed in great detail.