• 제목/요약/키워드: Soil Environment Management System

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토양오염 및 훼손 통합관리를 위한 정책방향 설정 (Establishing Policies towards Integrated Management of Soil Pollution and Damage)

  • 김종성;박윤식;이기하;황상일;양재의
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the concepts of soil degradation, soil pollution and soil damage are defined, and the domestic and foreign administrative systems related to soil pollution and soil damage management are analyzed. In case of foreign countries, laws and regulations on the soil conservation and soil damage management were analyzed. In case of Korea, the present state of the legal system governing soil pollution and damage management was analyzed in each aspect. Through this study, suggestions for amendments of relevant laws were proposed by establishing policy direction for integrated management of soil pollution and soil damage. The results of this study will provide a basis for integrated management of soil pollution and damage, and it can be utilized in establishing integrated management strategy of long term soil conservation and sustaninable soil development at national level.

화학사고시 토양오염 사전관리제도 도입을 위한 국내외 제도 분석 및 시사점 (A Study on the Introduction of Pre-management System to Prevent Soil Contamination by Chemical Accident)

  • 유근제;양지훈;황상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2016
  • Although a number of chemical accidents have been occurred in South Korea, the effective prevention act for soil contamination has not been established so far. To effectively protect soil contamination from chemical accidents, decision support laws and regulations are absolutely essential. Regarding this situation, this study was aimed at diagnosing problems in current chemical safety management and prevention and response system against chemical accidents through analyzing the domestic and foreign causes of chemical accidents and the accident response procedures and finally suggesting policy measures for solving those problems. In order to clarify management of soil contamination by chemical accident, this study suggests the establishment of chemical accident preparedness, response, and making of local chemical management law and policy. This law needs to be supported by a clear management framework to guide government officials and all other stakeholders in the management of soil contamination by chemical accident.

원전사고에 따른 토양.지하수 방사성오염의 효과적인 관리 연구 (A Study on Effective Management Scheme for Soil and Groundwater Contaminated by Radioactive Materials Due to Nuclear Accidents)

  • 김희주;현윤정;김영주;황상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we suggested the management scheme of analyzing the national and oversea related policy against soil and groundwater contamination by radioactive materials due to nuclear accidents. In Korea, we need to remedy swiftly the contaminated land due to intensive land development demand. So, we need to develop more effective management scheme to recover actively the land contaminated by radioactive materials. We require to improve monitoring network, to expand media-specific monitoring system, to prepare management system for remediation of contaminated land, and to develop flow work for soil and groundwater remediation.

효율적인 오염토양부지 정보관리체계 구축방안: 2. 미래지향적 체계구조 (Developing an Efficient Information Management System of Soil Contaminated Sites in Korea: 2. Future-Oriented Framework)

  • 황상일;김훈미;이양희
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • 2편의 연계논문중 첫 번째 논문(황상일외, 2006)에서는 국내.외 정보관리체계 현황을 분석하고 국내 문제점을 파악한 후 정보관리체계 구축을 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 두 번째 연구인 본 논문은 국내 적용 가능한 정보체계 구축(안)을 설정하고 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 정책적 제안을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 토양오염정보관리시스템의 필수구성요소로 정보수집입력체계, DB시스템, 정보공개체계 등으로 정하였다. 미래지향적으로 시스템을 구축하기 위해선 1) 토양환경보전법에 정보관리 및 정보공개에 대한 선언적 조항 추가, 2) 정화관련자료의 세분화 및 자료 작성에 대한 세부 규정 정립, 3) 정보관리주체의 일원화 등을 제안하였다.

토양측정망과 특정토양오염관리대상시설 부지 등에서 토양오염조사의 효율성 제고를 위한 환경정책의 고찰

  • 박용하;박상열;양재의
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2006년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2006
  • Attempts were made to increase an efficiency of soil contamination investigation systems (SCISs) including Soil Network and Special Soil Contamination Management Facility Sites in Korea. In order to increase low efficiencies resulting from inappropriate SCISs, possible policy suggestions are driven based on the results from problem findings of Korean policy and comparisons of policies on industrialized countries including United States, United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands and Japan. First, functions of Soil Environment Conservation Act (SECA) on liability should be updated and reinforced to initiate a soil contamination investigation process for stakeholders including an owner(s) or a responsible party(ies) of the potentially soil contamination sites positively. Second, appropriate SCISs should be emerged for implementing the Soil Network and Special Soil Contamination Management Facility Sites properly. Stakeholders for the potentially contaminated sites should easily access and raise the soil contamination issues, and soil contamination investigation implemented by liable and profit environment (consulting) companies should be encouraged. Third, the soil contamination reporting system of SECA needs to change legally responsible. Further more, public announcement system showing soil quality of a site which exceeds a certain scale would be considerable. Fourth, liable environment (consulting) companies should legally execute Soil Environment Assessment of SECA.

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토양환경 이력관리제 도입을 위한 해외 사례 고찰 (A Study on Present International Status and Implications for Introduction of Contaminated Land Register System into Korea)

  • 유근제;양지훈;김재훈;황상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2016
  • Land contamination has emerged as a major environmental and land management issue over the last decade. Although the importance of contaminated land management was continuously increased and many developed countries tried to make advanced contaminated land register system, current Korea soil regulations and policies have not been considered yet. This study analyzed existing or developing contaminated land register system from various countries to suggest implications of environmental decision support. Through this study, the introduction of contaminated land management system as creating a new system in Korea needs to considerable review to the following in order to achieve the objective through a effective adoption and operation (1) we need to establish contaminated land register system by providing a proper legal basis before the imposition of data collection, investigation, and management, (2) sufficient examination is required to identify scope of information disclosure and criteria, contents, and subjects of items from contaminated land register system.

우리나라 토양환경정보관리체계 구축방안

  • 황상일;이양희
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this research was to develop a framework of the Soil Environment Information Management System (SEIMS). In this study, we found that the SEIMS needs to be consisted of three sub-systems (i.e., information input system, DB system, and opening to the public system), which is operated on the Web-GIS basis. Also, we suggested structure and detailed items for each sub-system which are acceptable under the basis of current legal and institutional system. Furthermore, we made several suggestions for future-oriented system. Further researches need to be pursued for developing efficiently the SEIMS, such as 1) DB standards for the SEIMS, 2) guidelines for each cleanup phase, 3) improvement of the SEIMS for groundwater quality, and 4) integrated SEIMS for both soil and groundwater system.

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지중환경 관리를 위한 부지개념모델 구축 및 개선 (Development and Enhancement of Conceptual Site Model for Subsurface Environment Management)

  • 배민서;김주희;이순재;권만재;조호영
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제27권spc호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2022
  • A conceptual site model is used to support decision-making of response strategy development, determination, and implementation within a risk-based contaminated site management system. It aims to provide base information of the relevant site characteristics and surface/subsurface conditions in order to understand the contaminants of concern and the associated risk they pose to the receptors. This study delineated the technical details of conceptual site model development, and discussed the possibility of applying it in domestic subsurface contamination management. Conceptual site models can be developed in various formats such as tables, diagrams, flowcharts, and figures. Contaminated sites are managed for a long period of time following the steps of investigation, remediation design, remediation, verification, and post-remedation management. The conceptual site model can be enhanced in each stage of the contaminated site management based on the continuously updated information on the site's subsurface environment. In the process of enhancement for conceptual site model, precision is gradually improved, and it can evolve from a conceptual and qualitative form to a more quantitatvive and three-dimensional model. In soil pollution management, it is desirable to incorporate the conceptual site model into the soil scrutiny system to better assess the current status of the contaminated site and support follow-up investigation and management.

Web GIS기반의 복합적 토양 질 평가 시스템 개발 (Development of Composite Soil Quality Index Evaluation System based on Web GIS)

  • 성윤수;양재의;김성철;류지철;장원석;금동혁;임경재
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2015
  • It has been known that torrential rainfall events have been occurring worldwide due to climate change. The accelerated soil erosion has caused negative impacts on water quality and ecosystem of receiving waterbodies. Since soil security issues have been arising in various areas of the world, intensive interests have been given to topsoil management in Korea. Thus in this study, Web GIS-based computing system of physical, chemical, and biological topsoil quality indices were developed. In this study, five soil quality maps at national scale and top soil erosion potential were prepared for evaluation of soil quality based on soil erosion potential. For this system, the open source Web GIS engine, OpenGeo, was used as core engine of the system. With this system, decision makers or related personnel in areas of soil erosion Best Management Practices (BMPs) would be able to find the most appropriate soil erosion BMPs based on soil erosion potential and soil quality at the area of interest. The Web GIS system would be efficiently used in decision making processes because of ease-of-use interface and scientific data used in this system. This Web GIS system would be efficiently used because this system could provide scientific knowledge to decision makers or stakeholders. Currently various BMP database are being built to be used as a decision support system in topsoil management and topsoil quality areas.

지형, 토양 및 임상정보에 기초한 도시림 관리시스템 개발 (Development of an urban forest management system based on information of topography, soil and forest type)

  • 이우균;손요환;송철철;정기현;김윤경;류성렬;김현섭
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 1999
  • For the effective management of urban forest, a variety of informations on urban forest needs to be accurately measured and effectively used in decision-making processes. This study aims at developing an urban forest management system with reference to GIS and making it possible to effectively manage urban forests. A detailed forest type map were constructed with the help of aerial photograph and terrestrial inventory. A geographical map in terms of slope, aspect and altitude were also prepared by Digital Elevation Model(DEM). A soil type map containing chemical characteristics were also made through soil analysis. These thematic maps which contain informations on forest type, geography and soil were digitalized with reference to GIS, and an urban forest management system of user interface were developed. With the help of this urban forest management system, various spatial and attribute informations which need for urban forest management could be easily used in decision-making processes in relation to urban forest.

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