• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.358-367
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• 2023

Background: This study aimed to develop and assess the psychometric features of the Physical Activity at Workplace Questionnaire (PAWPQ) based on the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) to evaluate employees' physical activity (PA) behaviors at the workplace. Methods: This psychometric cross-sectional study was conducted on 455 employees working in one of the gas refineries in Iran. The participants were selected using the proportional stratified sampling method in 2019. The data collection tools were a demographic information questionnaire, the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and a questionnaire developed based on the SCT, whose psychometric features were confirmed in terms of validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS₂₂ and AMOS₂₀ software. Results: The first version of PAWPQ-SCT had 74 items. After evaluating content and face validity, nine items were removed. The results of the content validity index (0.98), content validity ratio (0.86), and impact score (3.62) were acceptable for the whole instrument. In exploratory factor analysis, after removing seven items-58-item final version of the scale-six factors could explain 73.54% of the total variance. The results of structural equation modeling showed the acceptable fit of the model into the data (RMSEA = 0.052, CFI = 0.917, NFI = 0.878, TLI = 0.905, IFI = 0.917, CMIN/DF = 2.818). Cronbach's alpha coefficient and Intraclass Correlation were 0.90 and 0.86, respectively. Conclusion: This study confirmed that the psychometric features of the 58-item final version of PAWPQSCT constructs were acceptable in a sample of Iranian employees. This questionnaire can be used as a valid and reliable tool to evaluate Iranian employees' PA behaviors and develop effective educational interventions for workers and managers.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.499-512
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 일학습병행 학위연계형 고숙련마이스터 과정의 결과와 성과를 분석하여 제도 개선 및 바람직한 실행 방향을 제시하였다. 결과와 성과 진단에서는 과정 운영 대학의 훈련 실시 결과, 수료 후 전문가 활동 성과와 인정성과, 기업현장교사로서 자신의 역량 강화 정도에 대한 효용감, 기업과 정부의 인적 역량 강화 정도에 대한 효용감에 대한 성과를 분석하였다. 분석내용을 기반으로 고숙련마이스터 과정의 활성화를 위한 다양한 운영 개선 방향을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 고숙련마이스터 시범 사업의 결과를 정리한한 것으로, 실제 수행 집계 데이터와 본 사업에 참여한 수료자를 통해 실증적 성과를 진단하고 고찰함으로써 연구의 신뢰성을 높였다. 또한, 전문가 자문을 통해 시사점과 바람직한 개선 방향을 검증함으로써 정책 결정에 대한 이론적 근거를 제공한다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 선박이 밀집한 해안 환경에서 Automatic Identification System (AIS) 메시지 전송의 신뢰성을 보장하는 지상파 Very High Frequency (VHF) 데이터 교환 (VHF Data Exchange-Terrestrial, VDE-TER)을 위한 간섭 인지 기반 자원 할당 (Interference-aware Resource Allocation, IaRA) 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해, IaRA는 VHF Data Exchange System (VDES) 채널 모니터링을 통해 얻은 스케줄링 정보에 기반하여 채널 선택 및 슬롯 할당을 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과, IaRA가 기존 VDES의 VDE-TER 자원 할당 기법과 비교하여 8.79% 높은 패킷 전달률과 9.69% 낮은 채널 간섭률을 달성하였다.

• 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신뢰성학회 2001년도 정기학술대회
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• pp.277-278
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• 2001

The successful operation of a product In service depends upon the effective provision of logistic support in order to achieve and maintain the required levels of performance and customer satisfaction. Logistic support encompasses the activities and facilities required to maintain a product (hardware and software) in service. Logistic support covers maintenance, manpower and personnel, training, spares, technical documentation and packaging handling, storage and transportation and support facilities.The cost of logistic support is often a major contributor to the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) of a product and increasingly customers are making purchase decisions based on lifecycle cost rather than initial purchase price alone. Logistic support considerations can therefore have a major impact on product sales by ensuring that the product can be easily maintained at a reasonable cost and that all the necessary facilities have been provided to fully support the product in the field so that it meets the required availability. Quantification of support costs allows the manufacturer to estimate the support cost elements and evaluate possible warranty costs. This reduces risk and allows support costs to be set at competitive rates.Integrated Logistic Support (ILS) is a management method by which all the logistic support services required by a customer can be brought together in a structured way and In harmony with a product. In essence the application of ILS:- causes logistic support considerations to be integrated into product design;- develops logistic support arrangements that are consistently related to the design and to each other;- provides the necessary logistic support at the beginning and during customer use at optimum cost.The method by which ILS achieves much of the above is through the application of Logistic Support Analysis (LSA). This is a series of support analysis tasks that are performed throughout the design process in order to ensure that the product can be supported efficiently In accordance with the requirements of the customer.The successful application of ILS will result in a number of customer and supplier benefits. These should include some or all of the following:- greater product uptime;- fewer product modifications due to supportability deficiencies and hence less supplier rework;- better adherence to production schedules in process plants through reduced maintenance, better support;- lower supplier product costs;- Bower customer support costs;- better visibility of support costs;- reduced product LCC;- a better and more saleable product;- Improved safety;- increased overall customer satisfaction;- increased product purchases;- potential for purchase or upgrade of the product sooner through customer savings on support of current product.ILS should be an integral part of the total management process with an on-going improvement activity using monitoring of achieved performance to tailor existing support and influence future design activities. For many years, ILS was predominantly applied to military procurement, primarily using standards generated by the US Government Department of Defense (DoD). The military standards refer to specialized government infrastructures and are too complex for commercial application. The methods and benefits of ILS, however, have potential for much wider application in commercial and civilian use. The concept of ILS is simple and depends on a structured procedure that assures that logistic aspects are fully considered throughout the design and development phases of a product, in close cooperation with the designers. The ability to effectively support the product is given equal weight to performance and is fully considered in relation to its cost.The application of ILS provides improvements in availability, maintenance support and longterm 3ogistic cost savings. Logistic costs are significant through the life of a system and can often amount to many times the initial purchase cost of the system.This study provides guidance on the minimum activities necessary to Implement effective ILS for a wide range of commercial suppliers. The guide supplements IEC60106-4, Guide on maintainability of equipment Part 4: Section Eight maintenance and maintenance support planning, which emphasizes the maintenance aspects of the support requirements and refers to other existing standards where appropriate. The use of Reliability and Maintainability studies is also mentioned in this study, as R&M is an important interface area to ILS.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2006

Purpose : To evaluate accuracy and reliability of program to measure facial soft tissue thickness using 3D computed tomographic images by comparing with direct measurement. Materials and Methods : One cadaver was scanned with a Helical CT with 3 mm slice thickness and 3 mm/sec table speed. The acquired data was reconstructed with 1.5 mm reconstruction interval and the images were transferred to a personal computer. The facial soft tissue thickness were measured using a program developed newly in 3D image. For direct measurement, the cadaver was cut with a bone cutter and then a ruler was placed above the cut side. The procedure was followed by taking pictures of the facial soft tissues with a high-resolution digital camera. Then the measurements were done in the photographic images and repeated for ten times. A repeated measure analysis of variance was adopted to compare and analyze the measurements resulting from the two different methods. Comparison according to the areas was analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Results : There were no statistically significant differences between the direct measurements and those using the 3D images (p>0.05). There were statistical differences in the measurements on 17 points but all the points except 2 points showed a mean difference of 0.5 mm or less. Conclusion : The developed software program to measure the facial soft tissue thickness using 3D images was so accurate that it allows to measure facial soft tissues thickness more easily in forensic science and anthropology.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 프랜차이즈 베이커리 종사원의 직무특성이 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향 요인들과 그 요인을 이용한 앞으로의 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다. 총 300부의 설문지를 배포하여 불성실하게 응답한 21부의 설문지를 제외한 나머지 279부의 유효한 설문지를 실증연구에 사용되었다. 조사 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 통계 프로그램 AMOS, SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석 및 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과를 보면 직무특성에 대한 측정항목의 탐색적 요인분석 결과 3개 요인으로 KMO 값은 0.766, 총분산비율 67.905%, 직무만족에 대한 요인분석은 총분산비율 64.955%, KMO 값은 0.733으로 나타났다. 이직의도에 대한 요인분석은 총분산설명력 64.689%, KMO 값은 0.760으로 나타났다. 변수들 간의 상관관계가 다른 변수에 의해 설명되는 정도가 좋게 분석되었고, 유의확률이 0.000으로 나타나 전반적으로 변수들 간의 상관관계는 유의적이다. 따라서 직무특성에 따른 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설은 부분 채택되었다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.162-167
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 적외선 파장대에서 렌즈의 변조전달함수(MTF)를 칼날 주사방식으로 측정하는 적외선 MTF 측정장치를 구성하고 평가하였다. 측정장치는 물체부, 평행광을 만들어주는 시준부, 형성된 상을 분석하는 분석부로 나뉜다. 광원으로는 텅스텐 필라멘트 광원을 사용하였으며 중적외선 영상을 검출하기 위해 MCT를 사용하였다. 이 장치를 사용하여 ZnSe 재질의 f 수가 5인 표준렌즈의 MTF를 중적외선 파장대인 $3{\sim}5{\mu}m$에서 측정하고 Zemax 프로그램을 통해 계산한 이론값과 측정값 차이를 비교하여 차단주파수(Cut-off frequency)인 50 1/mm까지 전구간에서 ${\pm}0.035$이내임을 확인하였다. 또한 측정값의 신뢰도를 확인하기 위한 A형 측정불확도를 계산한 결과 MTF의 대표 공간 주파수인 20 1/mm에서 0.002으로 동일한 조건 하에서 측정 시 측정값의 변화가 거의 없음을 알 수 있었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2018

Purpose - Our primary goal of this study is to investigate the positive relationship between female managers' self-determined motivations (i.e., RAI: relative autonomy index) and job performances with the mediation of their job creativity in service industries. This study also examines the moderating role of creative efficacy on the relationship between female managers' self-determined motivations and creativities. Finally, based on mediation and moderation hypotheses, we also tested moderating effect of creative efficacy on the mediation effect of job creativity. Research design, data, and methodology - Drawing on SDT(Self-determination theory) and COR(conservation of resources) theories, we developed three research hypotheses. Service female managers from a several service organizations(i.e. banking, retailing, and restaurant/hospitality service) in South Korea were surveyed using self-administered instrument for data collection. A total of 331 usable questionnaires were obtained after list-wise deletion. To test reliability and validity of measurement model, we employed the CFA(confirmatory factor analysis) using M-plus 8.1 Software. Also, internal consistency was tested by Cronbach's α. We, furthermore, used the SPSS PROCESS MACRO 2.16, which was suggested by Hayes (2013; 2015), to test mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation. Results - Our results revealed that self-determined motivation and job performance were positively and fully mediated by job creativity. Furthermore, the positive relationship between female managers' self-determined motivations and job creativities was stronger when their creative self-efficacies were high than when it was low. In addition, female managers' creative self-efficacies also amplified the positive relationship between their self-determined motivations and job performances with the mediation of job creativity. Conclusions - Our research empirically elaborated the previous model of self-determined motivation and manager/female creativity literature by presenting the findings that female managers' self-determined motivations significantly influence their job performances via job creativity and that creative self-efficacy effectively strengthen these positive impacts. Also, our research offered new insight for practitioners (i.e. top service managers) by suggesting that they may enhance female service managers' job performance if they pay more attention to employee creativity in service marketing.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2018

최근 상용 DBMS 시장은 고가의 라이선스 정책과 신속하지 않은 기술 지원 서비스 등에 대한 사용자들의 부담과 불만이 커지면서, 호환성이나 안정성에 문제가 없는 오픈소스 DBMS의 사용에 대한 관심이 확대되고 있다. 이로 인해 DBMS 시장의 약 60% 점유율을 갖고 있는 오라클사 기반의 응용프로그램을 오픈소스 기반의 DBMS로 전환하여 비용을 절감하는 사례가 많아지고 있다. 그러나 오라클사에서 제공하는 PL/SQL의 사용으로 인한 비호환적 문장을 오픈소스 DBMS로 전환 시, 많은 수작업을 동반하게 되어 시간 및 비용 손실이 크다. 따라서 PL/SQL을 표준 SQL로 자동 전환해주는 도구가 요구된다. 제안하는 응용프로그램 전환을 위한 자동화 도구는 PL/SQL을 ANSI 표준 프로그래밍 언어인 Java SP (Stored Procedure)로 전환한다. 자동화 도구 테스트 실행을 통해 입출력 데이터의 동일성을 확인하고, 발생하는 Java SP 전환 오류 수정으로 신뢰성을 검증하여 응용프로그램 전환의 시간과 비용 절감에 기여할 수 있다는 것을 확인했다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2017

The BIM design is expected to expand to the domestic and overseas construction industries, depending on the effect of construction productivity and quality improvement. However, with the obligation of Public Procurement Service to design the BIM design, it includes a design error and the problem of utilization of 3D design by choosing a simple 2D to 3D remodelling method that can not be modelled in 3D modeling or use of the construction and maintenance phases. The results reviewed by BIM design results were largely underutilized and were not even performed with the verification of the error. In order to resolve this, one must develop the check system that secures the quality of BIM design and ensure that the reliability of BIM results are available. In this study, it is designed to develop a program that can automatically verify the design of the BIM design results such as violation of the rules of the BIM design, design flaws, and improve the usability of the BIM design. In particular, this programs were developed not only to identify programmes that were not commercially available, but also to validate drawings in low-light computer environments. The developed program(LH-BIM) store the information of attribute extracted from the Revit file(ArchiCAD, IFC file included) in the integrated DB. This provides the ability to freely lookup the features and properties of drawings delivered exclusively by the LH-BIM Program without using the Revit tools. By doing so, it was possible to resolve the difficulties of using traditional commercial programs and to ensure that they operate only with traditional PC performance. Further, the results of the various BIM software can be readily validated, which can be solved the conversion process error of IFC in the case of SMC. Additionally, the developed program has the ability to automatically check the error and design criteria of the drawings, as well as the ability to calculate the area estimation. These functions allow businesses to apply simple and easy tasks to operate tasks of BIM modelling. The developed system(LH-BIM) carried out a verification test by reviewing the review of the BIM Design model of the Korea Land & Housing Corporation. It is hoped that the verification system will not only be able to achieve the Quality of BIM design, but also contribute to the expansion of BIM and future construction BIM.