• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.148-153
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• 2015

국내의 소프트웨어 산업계는 고품질 소프트웨어를 위해, 개발/테스트 프로세스, 성숙도 측정등에 초점을 두고 있다. 그러나 실제 중소기업의 산업현장에서는 코드중심으로 개발되고 있다. 그리고 대부분의 기존 레거시 시스템은 설계의 부재 그리고 코드 패칭으로 코드 내부의 복잡도가 매우 높은 현실이다. 이를 해결하고자, 코드의 가시화(visualization)를 적용하였다. 이 가시화는 모듈간의 복잡도를 줄이려는 목적을 가지고 있다. 이를 위해 기존 공개 도구로 툴 체인 구성 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 NIPA의 SW Visualization 기법을 적용 확장하였다. 또한 코드 가시화내의 품질지표 중에 결합도 요소 중의 나쁜 지표에 대한 리팩토링 시도이다. 결과적으로 레가시 코드에 대해 역 공학 기법(from programming via model to architecture)적용과 이를 통한 소프트웨어 고품질화이다.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.37-58
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• 2011

데이터베이스를 사용하는 프로그램을 테스트하는 것은 일반 소프트웨어의 경우보다 훨씬 더 복잡하고 어렵다. 테스트 데이터에 더하여 데이터베이스 상태가 테스트의 절차와 결과에 결정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 주요 원인이다. 테스트에 적합한 데이터베이스 상태를 만들어주려면 많은 시간과 노력이 필요한 것은 물론이거니와 IT와 업무에 대한 상당한 지식이 있어야 한다. 이러한 어려움에도 불구하고 데이터베이스 응용 프로그램의 테스트에 대한 연구와 지원은 매우 부족하다. 이 논문은 테스트에 알맞은 데이터베이스 상태의 생성과 유지에 관한 연구 결과를 보고한다. 연구의 핵심은 프로그램에서 사용하는 SQL을 로그파일에서 추출하여 분석한 결과와 데이터베이스 스키마와 테이블, 로그, 전문 등의 다양한 원천(source)에서 수집한 정보를 결합하여 프로그램의 테스트에 적합한 사전, 사후 상태를 자동으로 만들어주는 테스트 지원도구의 개발이다. 연구에서 제시한 절차와 도구는 단위 테스트와 통합 테스트의 지원과 더불어 회귀 테스트의 수행에 따르는 어려움을 극복하는데 큰 도움이 될 것이다. 실무적으로는 연구의 결과가 데이터베이스 상태의 생성과 유지에 소요되는 시간과 노력을 줄여 개발인력의 생산성을 제고하고, 다양한 케이스의 테스트와 회귀 테스트를 지원하여 대상 프로그램의 품질 향상에 기여할 것으로 기대한다. 학문적으로는 프로그램에서 사용하는 SQL의 패턴을 분석할 수 있는 상태 전이 도형과, 패턴의 표현 및 추론이 가능한 문법을 정의하여 전사적 응용 프로그램 테스트에 대한 폭 넓은 이해와 새로운 접근 방식을 가능하게 하였다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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• pp.854-861
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• 2005

The functional behavior of a portable consumer electronic (PCE) product is nearly all expressed with human-machine interaction (HMI) tasks. Although physical prototyping and computer aided design (CAD) software can show the appearance of the product, they cannot properly reflect its functional behavior. In this paper, we propose a virtual prototyping (VP) system that incorporates virtual reality and HMI functional simulation in order to enables users to capture not only the realistic look of a PCE product but also its functional behavior. We obtain geometric part models of the product and their assembly and kinematics information with the help of CAD and reverse engineering tools, and visualize them with various display tools. We adopt state transition methodology to capture the HMI functional behavior of the product into a state transition chart, which is later used to construct a finite state machine (FSM) for the functional simulation of the product. The FSM plays an important role to control the transition between states of the product. The proposed VP system receives input events such as mouse clicks on buttons and switches of the virtual prototype model, and it reacts to the events based on the FSM by activating associated activities. The VP system provides the realistic visualization of the product and the vivid simulation of its functional behavior. It can easily allow users to perform functional evaluation and usability testing. Moreover, it can greatly reduce communication errors occurring in a typical product development process. A case study about VP of an MP3 player is given to show the usefulness of the proposed VP system.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.539-560
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• 2014

Shaking tables are devices for testing structures or structural components models with a wide range of synthetic ground motions or real recorded earthquakes. They are essential tools in earthquake engineering research since they simulate the effects of the true inertial forces on the test specimens. The destructive earthquakes that occurred at the north part of Algeria during the period of 1954-2003 resulted in an initiative from the Algerian authorities for the construction of a shaking simulator at the National Earthquake Engineering Research Center, CGS. The acceleration tracking performance and specifically the inability of the earthquake simulator to accurately replicate the input signal can be considered as the main challenge during shaking table test. The objective of this study is to validate the uni-axial sinusoidal performances curves and to assess the accuracy and fidelity in signal reproduction using the advanced adaptive control techniques incorporated into the MTS Digital controller and software of the CGS shaking table. A set of shake table tests using harmonic and earthquake acceleration records as reference/commanded signals were performed for four test configurations: bare table, 60 t rigid mass and two 20 t elastic specimens with natural frequencies of 5 Hz and 10 Hz.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2021

This study aimed to explore the factors affecting the innovation capacity of students at the National Economics University, Vietnam. Researchers used the innovation capacity model based on six factors, including personality traits, future orientation, creative skills, social interaction, content knowledge, and management skills. The empirical analysis used data from the survey of 303 students at National Economics University, Vietnam, with reliable tools (SPSS 26.0 software). The data were analyzed by testing the reliability of the scales, correlation analysis, and Pearson' Linear Correlation Coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, as well as regression model based on the survey data. The research results identified the following factors affecting innovation capacity of students: management skills, social interaction, and personality traits have the strongest impact on innovation capacity of students; content knowledge has the following strongest effects on innovation capacity of students; and finally the creative skills that affects on innovation capacity of students. There is also a positive relationship between all the factors and innovation capacity of students. The result can serve as useful reference sources for scholars who are interested in the innovation field. It also helps university's managers and policymakers build the appropriate environment to improve innovation capacity of students.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2023

The utilization of GPUs on general-purpose computers is currently on the rise due to the increase in its programmability and performance requirements. The utility of tools like NVIDIA's CUDA have been designed to allow programmers to code algorithms by using C-like language for the execution process on the graphics processing units GPU. Unfortunately, many of the performance and correctness bugs will happen on parallel programs. The CUDA tool support for the parallel programs has not yet been actualized. The use of a dynamic analyzer to find performance and correctness bugs in CUDA programs facilitates the execution of sophisticated processes, especially in modern computing requirements. Any race conditions bug it will impact of program correctness and the share memory bank conflicts to improve the overall performance. The technique instruments the programs in a way that promotes accessibility of the memory locations accessed by different threads well as to check for any bugs in the code of a program. The instrumented source code will be used initiated directly in the device emulation code of CUDA to send report for the user about all errors. The current degree of automation helps programmers solve subtle bugs in highly complex programs or programs that cannot be analyzed manually.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2021

A well-designed website is mandatory for good marketing and proper tourism business. This research considers Nepal as a domain of study and specifically explores welcomenepal.com, the official tourism portal as a reference for the study. The work is based on the study of the existing literature, user-survey, and technical testing of the website using open-source testing tools to identify user perspective, design issues, website architecture and design quality of the tourism website. A population size of 400 respondents, which consist of both domestic and international tourist, are considered for the survey. Data is received from 360 respondents, which is analyzed using statistical tests like Cronbach's alpha, Pearson's correlation, cross-tabulations, bars charts and graphs to draw inferences and consclusion. The software-based test results serve as another important parameter for the evaluation of the current official website. This study brings out core needs of the tourist in terms of expectations from a tourism website and access technical quality of the current portal to provide necessary feedback and suggestions. The government officials, business houses, and web designers can utilize this work as a knowledge base to build tourism websites, which are user-centric. Further, the work is specifically important for Nepal government and tourism officials to identify shortcomings in their current website and make improvements for better design and user adaptability in future.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.347-355
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• 2014

IFC converters and viewers, applicable in the construction field, are being actively developed while, in the civil engineering field, IFC schemata are being developed. To prove the IFC schema grammatically, the existing ISO 10303 30s' pre-processors and post-processors may be used. However, to visually prove the IFC model, the existing commercial 3D modeling software should be converted into the IFC schema of civil engineering field, and a viewer is needed to view it. Thus, this study developed a IFC converter and viewer prototype system to apply BIM in the road field. To express the road line, LandXML was analyzed, and IFC suitable for expressing shapes in the road field was designed. Also, an IFC suitable for bridges with focus on representative bridge structures such as abuts, piers and decks was designed. Further, a converter was developed using AutoCAD's Civil3D and Revit's 3rdp party tools, and software was also developed designed to combine each converted IFC model into one IFC. In addition, a viewer designed to view IFC in the road field was developed to prove the converted IFC. Eight major verification and examination items were selected and used in testing the converted model, and it was confirmed that the viewer normally viewed the IFC schema in the road field. The proposed IFC converter is expected to be used as a visual IFC verification tool in the road field.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.53-57
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• 2012

Purpose: To study computerized measurements of angular parameters on 100% and 150% resized digital radiography of hallux valgus deformity Materials and Methods: 30 digital radiography of standing foot anteroposterior view of hallux valgus patients were included. Two observers(A, B) independently measured hallux valgus angle (HVA), 1-2 intermetatarsal angle (IMA), and distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA) in two times on both 100%-size and 150% magnified images respectively, using computerized measurement software tools. The results were interpreted with the statistical software program, Statistical Analysis System, version 9.2. Results: In repeated measurements of each observer, measurements on 150% magnified image showed no differences of all three parameters and with 100%-size image, there were differences of HVA (observer A) and 1-2 IMA (observer B) (p>0.05). When testing interobserver reliability, both observers showed differences in measurement of HVA and DMAA (p<0.05), but no differences in measurement of 1-2 IMA in both images. Within the 95% confidence interval, limits of error of measurements between two observers on HVA, IMA and DMAA were $2.7^{\circ}$ $1.4^{\circ}$ and $5.0^{\circ}$ respectively in 100%-size images, and $2.6^{\circ}$, $1.6^{\circ}$ and $4.7^{\circ}$ respectively in 150% magnified images. Conclusion: In computerized measurements for angular parameters of hallux valgus with digital radiography, 150% magnified images showed intraobserver reliability. Both 100% and 150% magnified images failed to show interobserver reliability. Measurement of 1-2 IMA in both 100% and 150% images showed less interobserver error.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2017

본 연구는 1.5 T와 3.0 T Magnetic Resonance Imaging에서 Bone-Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA) implant의 수평인력, 회전력, 그리고 자화감수성 인공물의 크기를 표준측정 방법에 의해 측정하여 MR 안전성을 평가하였다. BAHA implant의 고정장치와 지지대는 0.5%의 철(iron)이 포함 된 티타늄으로 만들어졌으며, 길이는 10 mm (고정장치 4 mm, 지지대 6 mm), 최대 직경은 7.0 mm이다. 수평인력 측정장치와 자화감수성 인공물 측정장치는 각각 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F2052-06, F2119-07을 참조하여 아크릴을 이용해 제작했으며, 회전력 측정은 원형 플라스틱 용기를 이용한 측정장치를 사용하였다. 자기유도에 의한 BAHA implnat의 수평인력은 주자장이 가장 큰 지점인 96 cm지점에서 최대 변위각을 측정하였고, 회전력은 원형용기 내부의 $45^{\circ}$간격의 실선 위에 놓았을 때 나타난 회전형태를 정성적 평가기준으로 측정하였다. 자화감수성 인공물은 황산구리($CuS0_4$) 용액이 채워진 용기의 중앙에 BAHA implant를 매달아 영상을 획득한 후 Susceptibility Artifact Measurement (SAM) software를 이용해 크기를 측정하였다. 측정결과 수평인력은 1.5 T와 3.0 T에서 변위각과 변위력은 모두 0으로 나타났다. 회전력은 1.5 T에서는 0(no torque), 3.0 T에서는 +1(mild torque)로 나타났다. 자화감수성 인공물은 최소 13.20 mm, 최대 38.91 mm의 크기로 나타났다. 따라서 1.5 T, 3.0 T의 MR 환경에서 BAHA implant는 환자에게 안전하다.