• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.275-280
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• 2017

A magnetic-field tunable 2.4 GHz microwave bandpass filter having insertion loss < -5dB on an FR4 substrate with the flaky magnetic material was designed and characterized. The tunability in the designed bandpass filter was achieved by adhering soft magnetic materials on top of the device. This soft magnetic material can be composed of ferromagnetic substance or ferrimagnetic substance. The performance of the designed bandpass filter under its influence is investigated. The frequency offset ratio changes over 30 %. There is over 20 % change in the center frequency towards the lower frequency region due to this application. These magnetic material layers achieved the center frequency shift and bandwidth extension without actually changing the original structure of the device.

• Current Applied Physics
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1196-1200
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• 2018

We have experimentally demonstrated circular polarization generation from linear polarized soft X-ray at synchrotron by adopting a thin magnetic film polarizer. Polarizer is composed of Co/Pt multilayer with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, which allows us to easily accommodate without needing any tilting angle into the measurement setup since the circular polarization is generated for the X-ray with normal incidence and transmission. Generated circular polarization is examined by observing magnetic domain features based on the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, where~11% of circular component is estimated compared to the case of full circular polarization.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.519-523
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• 1995

The Fe-TM-C-N nanocrystalline films (TM : Hf, Zr and Nb) are investigated to examine the relation between microstructure and soft magnetic properties. In these films, as the atomic radius of TM element increases, $P_{N2}$ which was added to get good soft magnetic properties was decreased and the maximum value of the permeability shifted to the high Fe range in the composition diagram. The best soft magnetic properties achieved in these films are : Hc of 0.15 Oe, $\mu_{eff}$ of 7800 (1MHz) and $4{\pi}M_{s}$ of 17.5 kG in Fe-Hf-C-N film ; Hc of 0.06 Oe, $\mu_{eff}$ of 2750 (1MHz) and $4{\pi}M_{s}$ of 16.8 kG in Fe-Zr-C-N film and Hc of 0.31 Oe; $\mu_{eff}$ of 2100 (1MHz) and $4{\pi}M_{s}$ of 15.5 kG in Fe-Nb-C-N film. It was considered that the stronger the bonding force between TM and C(N), the finer TM(C,N) phase is precipitated and therefore, the finer $\alpha$-Fe grains are formed. The effective permeability of the Fe-Zr-C-N films and Fe-Nb-C-N films remains nearly constant up to 10 MHz.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.14-15
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• 2002

Iron nitride alloy films prepared in the form of laminated ${(Fe_{97}Al_3)}_{85}N_{15}/Al_2O_3$ multilayers (Ml's) due to excellent soft magnetic properties and high saturation magnetization [1, 2] are very promising materials for poles and shields in ultra high density thin film heads. The present work concerns the ferromagnetic (FM) coupling effect as a function of the thickness of $Al_2O_3$ spacers by analysis of the magnetic domain structure.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2004

나노 결정립 구조를 갖는 Fe-Al-O 연자성 산화막을 이온빔 에칭법으로 에칭하면서 연자기적 특성의 변화를 조사하였다. 두께가 감소할수록 보자력과 각형비가 증가하고 AFM 으로 조사한 표면굴곡도 증가하는 것으로 보아 결정립의 크기가 증가하는 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 현상은 비정질을 열처리한 나노결정립 연자성 재료와 다르게 성막하는 과정의 온도 상승에 의한 결정성장이 원인으로 판단된다. 따라서 우수한 연자성 박막을 제조하기 위해서는 두께 및 성막시간 등 최적 제조조건을 찾아야 한다. 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 제조된 Fe-Al-O 산화막의 경우 900 nm 이상에서 보자력이 1 Oe 이하인 연자성 박막을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.85-89
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 자기 소프트 몰드를 이용하여 피치 143.59 nm의 고 성능 NWGP(Nano Wire Grid Polarizer) 필름의 새로운 제조 방법을 제안하였다. 제작된 편광필름은 $6cm{\times}6cm$의 PET기판위에 알루미늄 격자 구조를 가지고 있으며, 이는 TFT-LCD(Thin Flat Transistor Liquid Crystal Display)에 응용 가능할 것으로 보인다. 자기 소프트 몰드는 너비 70.39 nm의 규격으로 제작되었으며, 이를 이용하여 2단계의 복제과정을 거쳐 제작되어진다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 기판위에 75.68 nm 선폭과 64.76 nm의 높이 143.59 nm pitch를 가지는 격자구조의 NWGP 패턴을 제작하였다. 또한, 이는 800 nm 파장 영역 대에서 75%의 최대 투과율과 10%의 최소 투과율을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 공정을 통해 독창적인 저 비용의 나노패터닝 기술로 디스플레이 산업에서 적용되어 질 것으로 보여진다.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.118-128
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• 2021

Purpose: To investigate the value of MR textural analysis, including use of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to differentiate malignant from benign soft-tissue tumors on 3T MRI. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 69 patients (25 men, 44 women, ages 18 to 84 years) with pathologically confirmed soft-tissue tumors (29 benign, 40 malignant) who underwent pre-treatment 3T-MRI. We calculated MR texture, including mean, standard deviation (SD), skewness, kurtosis, mean of positive pixels (MPP), and entropy, according to different spatial-scale factors (SSF, 0, 2, 4, 6) on axial T1- and T2-weighted images (T1WI, T2WI), contrast-enhanced T1WI (CE-T1WI), high b-value DWI (800 sec/mm²), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map. We used the Mann-Whitney U test, logistic regression, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for statistical analysis. Results: Malignant soft-tissue tumors had significantly lower mean values of DWI, ADC, T2WI and CE-T1WI, MPP of ADC, and CE-T1WI, but significantly higher kurtosis of DWI, T1WI, and CE-T1WI, and entropy of DWI, ADC, and T2WI than did benign tumors (P < 0.050). In multivariate logistic regression, the mean ADC value (SSF, 6) and kurtosis of CE-T1WI (SSF, 4) were independently associated with malignancy (P ≤ 0.009). A multivariate model of MR features worked well for diagnosis of malignant soft-tissue tumors (AUC, 0.909). Conclusion: Accurate diagnosis could be obtained using MR textural analysis with DWI and CE-T1WI in differentiating benign from malignant soft-tissue tumors.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.886-890
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• 2014

The properties of magnetic material of Nd-Fe-B are highly affected by various factors such as particle size, magnetic anisotropy, phase purity and crystal structure. Incorporation of excess neodymium was carried out in various percentages so that it will adjust the proportion of neodymium in the host crystal after reduction treatment and finally help to improve magnetic property of a material. The interdiffusion of Nd-Fe and boron was studied for various compositions and their effect on magnetic property was understood with theoretical concepts. The factors such as amount of hard and soft phase in the reduction treated product is also responsible for the possible exchange coupling between hard and soft phase magnets for better magnetic properties.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2022

In this report we present a case of disseminated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a 79-year-old man affecting the bone, soft tissue, testis, and both kidneys, which are rarely affected sites. The formation of a large mass in the bone, soft tissue, and testis due to DLBCL is rarely seen nowadays. In this article, we describe the imaging findings and clinical significance of multifocal extranodal involvement in DLBCL, focusing on involvement of bone, soft tissue, and testis.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2024

This study introduces a novel method for predicting the shape of soft catheter robots embedded with electromagnets. As an advancement in the realm of soft robotics, these catheter robots are crafted from flexible and pliable materials, ensuring enhanced safety and adaptability during interactions with human tissues. Given the pivotal role of catheters in minimally invasive surgeries (MIS), our design stands out by facilitating active control over the orientation and intensity of the inbuilt electromagnets. This ensures precise targeting and manipulation of the catheter segments. The research encompasses a comprehensive breakdown of the magnetic modeling, tracking algorithms, experimental layout, and analytical techniques. Both simulation and experimental results validate the efficacy of our method, underscoring its potential to augment accuracy in MIS and revolutionize healthcare-oriented soft robotics.