• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soft Power

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High Power Factor and High Efficiency DC-DC Converter using Single-Pulse Soft-Switching (단일 펄스 소프트 스위칭을 이용한 고역률 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jung, S.H.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Gac, D.K.;Kim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1148-1150
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    • 2003
  • Power conversion system must be increased switching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise. However, the switches of converter are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of those, the power system brings on a low efficiency. To improved these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit has been prosed. But these circuits increase number of switch in circuit and complicate sequence of switching operation. In this paper, the authors propose a high power factor and high efficiency DC-DC converter using single-pulse soft switching by partial resonant switching node. The switching devices in a prosed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method, that is, Partial Resonant Switch Mode Power Converter. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. Also the proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used. Some simulative results on computer results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Passive Lossless Snubbers Using the Coupled Inductor Method for the Soft Switching Capability of Boost PFC Rectifiers

  • Kim, Ho-Sung;Baek, Ju-Won;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.366-377
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    • 2015
  • In order to minimize switching losses for high power applications, a boost PFC rectifier with a novel passive lossless snubber circuit is proposed. The proposed lossless snubber is composed of coupled inductors merged into a boost inductor. This method compared with conventional methods does not need additional inductor cores and it reduces extra costs to implement a soft switching circuit. Especially, the proposed circuit can reduce the reverse recovery current of output diode rectifiers due to the coupling effect of the inductor. During turn-on and turn-off operating modes, the proposed PFC converter operates under soft switching conditions with high power conversion efficiency. In addition, the performance improvement and analysis of the operating effects of the coupled inductors were also presented and verified with a 3.3 kW prototype rectifier.

Optimal Design of Soft-Switching Cell for High Efficiency and High Power Density for HDC of FCEVs (FCEV용 HDC 고효율 운전을 위한 소프트 스위칭 셀 최적 설계 방안)

  • Kim, So-Young;Noh, Tae-Won;Lee, Jaehyung;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the optimal design methods of soft-switching cell for high-voltage DC-DC converter (HDC) of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) is proposed for high efficiency and high power density. The appropriate soft-switching cell for FCEVs is chosen by analyzing the losses of HDC which adopts soft-switching cell. The proposed optimal design methods for the soft-switching cell are divided into two purposes which are improvement of efficiency and power density. Two kinds of design methods enable to improve fuel efficiency and cost, respectively. The proposed design methods are validated with the experimental results based on the specification and hardware used in actual FCEVs.

The Development of Virtual Power Plant Simulator for Operator Training using Soft Panel (소프트패널을 이용한 발전소 운전원 훈련용 가상 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Park Shin-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2003
  • 한전 전력연구원은 기준 발전소 시뮬레이터가 없는 고리1호기 원자력발전소의 현황을 고려하여 주제 어실은 없지만 고리1호기의 운전특성을 나타내는 전범위 시뮬레이터개발의 1단계로서 강사 및 운전원 모니터에 나타나는 Soft Panel 만으로 운전훈련이 가능 하도록 하는데 목표를 두고 원자력발전소 운 전원 훈련용 시뮬레이터를 개발 하였다. 본 논문에서는 상기의 개발내용 중에서 시뮬레이션 시스템 구성, 컴퓨터별 주요기능, 강사제어 프로그램, 운전원제어 프로그램, Simulation Diagram 화면, Soft Panel 화면, 시뮬레이터 연동 등에 대한 내용을 기술하고자 한다.

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A Soft switching method for Loss reduction of Inverter (인버터의 손실저감을 위한 소프트 스위칭기법)

  • 곽동걸;김영철;이현우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2001
  • A large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. But these circuits increase number of switch in circuit and complicate sequence of switching operation. In this Paper, the authors propose power conversion system, DC-AC inverter of high efficiency and high power factor with soft switching mode by partial resonant method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation.

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Human Reliability Analysis of Soft Control Operations in Nuclear Power Plants: Issues and Perspectives

  • Lee, Seung Jun;Jung, Wondea
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to describe several issues which should be considered in the human reliability analysis of soft control operations in nuclear power plants. Background: The operational environment of advanced main control rooms is totally different from that of conventional control rooms. The soft control is one of the major distinguishable features of the advanced main control rooms. The soft control operations should be analyzed to estimate the effects on human reliability. Method: The literatures, about task analysis, simulation data analysis, and a human reliability analysis method for the soft control, were reviewed. From the review, important issues for the human reliability analysis of the soft control were raised. Results: The results of task and simulation data analysis showed that the soft control characteristics could have large effect on human reliability and they should be considered in the human reliability analysis of the soft control operations. Conclusion: The soft control may affect human error and performance of operators. The issues described in this paper should be considered in the human reliability method for the advanced main control rooms. Application: The results of the soft control operation analysis might help to design more efficient interface and education/training program for preventing human errors. The described issues might help to develop a human reliability analysis method for soft control operations.

A New Soft Switching Dual Input Converter for Renewable Energy Systems

  • Harchegani, Amir Torki;Mahdavi, Mohammad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new soft switching dual input converter for renewable energy systems. Multi-input converters are produced by combining discrete converters. These converters reduce the number of circuit elements, cost, volume and weight of the converter and provide a constant output power in different weather conditions. Furthermore, soft switching techniques can be applied to increase efficiency. In this paper, a Zero Voltage Transition (ZVT) dual input boost converter is presented. Only one auxiliary circuit is used to provide the soft switching condition for all of the semiconductor elements. The proposed converter, which is simulated by ORCAD software, is theoretically analyzed. To confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis, a prototype of proposed converter was constructed. Simulation and experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis. An efficiency comparison shows a one percent improvement at nominal loads.

Erlang Capacity and Call Blocking Probability of CDMA Hierarchical Cellular Systems with Soft Handoff (소프트 핸드오프를 갖는 CDMA 계층구조 셀룰러 시스템의 Erlang 용량과 호 차단확률)

  • Seong, Bong-Hun;O, Hyeon-Seok;Han, Jae-Chung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyzes interference power, Erlang capacity, the number of handoff occurrences, and call blocking probability with respect to the cell radius, the soft handoff region, and the mobile's velocity in a CDMA hierarchical cellular system. The microcell cellular system has the higher Erlang capacity than the macrocell cellular system. However, the microcell cellular system, which has a high system capacity through frequency reuse has the call blocking probability higher than macrocell cellular system. Also the interference power and the call blocking probability are decreased with the operation of soft handoff. Therefore, this paper presents the optimization of soft handoff region so as to maximize system's Erlang capacity with the low the call blocking probability according to mobile's velocity in the CDMA hierarchial cellular system.

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Analysis, Design and Experimental Comparison of 2㎾ Power Factor Corrector Converters With Soft-Switching Methods (소프트 스위칭 방식을 갖는 2㎾ PFC 컨버터의 분석 설계 및 실험 비교)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a comparative analysis of soft switching boost converters through design, production and experiment. Soft switching boost converters are designed to satisfy the condition of input voltage 170-265Vac, output voltage 400Vdc, output current 5A, output power 20W-2000W and unit power factor. In addition, parameter values are designed so that system operation can be compared under this is similar conditions. The efficiency of the combined inductor soft switching boost converter was 97.63% with 1011 load better than that of other boost converter types. The combined inductor soft switching converter has simple circuit construction and low switching loss. EMI resulted by the switching noise, and harmonic distortion.

Non-isolated Bidirectional Soft-switching SEPIC/ZETA Converter with Reduced Ripple Currents

  • Song, Min-Sup;Son, Young-Dong;Lee, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.649-660
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    • 2014
  • A novel non-isolated bidirectional soft-switching SEPIC/ZETA converter with reduced ripple currents is proposed and characterized in this study. Two auxiliary switches and an inductor are added to the original bidirectional SEPIC/ZETA components to form a new direct power delivery path between input and output. The proposed converter can be operated in the forward SEPIC and reverse ZETA modes with reduced ripple currents and increased voltage gains attributed to the optimized selection of duty ratios. All switches in the proposed converter can be operated at zero-current-switching turn-on and/or turn-off through soft current commutation. Therefore, the switching and conduction losses of the proposed converter are considerably reduced compared with those of conventional bidirectional SEPIC/ZETA converters. The operation principles and characteristics of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail and verified by the simulation and experimental results.