DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Human Reliability Analysis of Soft Control Operations in Nuclear Power Plants: Issues and Perspectives

  • Lee, Seung Jun (Integrated Safety Assessment Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Jung, Wondea (Integrated Safety Assessment Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Received : 2013.01.21
  • Accepted : 2013.01.29
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to describe several issues which should be considered in the human reliability analysis of soft control operations in nuclear power plants. Background: The operational environment of advanced main control rooms is totally different from that of conventional control rooms. The soft control is one of the major distinguishable features of the advanced main control rooms. The soft control operations should be analyzed to estimate the effects on human reliability. Method: The literatures, about task analysis, simulation data analysis, and a human reliability analysis method for the soft control, were reviewed. From the review, important issues for the human reliability analysis of the soft control were raised. Results: The results of task and simulation data analysis showed that the soft control characteristics could have large effect on human reliability and they should be considered in the human reliability analysis of the soft control operations. Conclusion: The soft control may affect human error and performance of operators. The issues described in this paper should be considered in the human reliability method for the advanced main control rooms. Application: The results of the soft control operation analysis might help to design more efficient interface and education/training program for preventing human errors. The described issues might help to develop a human reliability analysis method for soft control operations.

Keywords

References

  1. Embrey, D.E. "SHERPA: a systematic human error reduction and prediction approach," International Topical Meeting on Advances in Human Factors in Nuclear Power Systems, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1986.
  2. Kim, M.C. and Seong, P.H., A quantitative model of system-man interaction based on discrete function theory, Journal of Korean Nuclear Society, 36, 430-442, 2004.
  3. Kim, J., Lee, S. and Jang, S., Analysis of human error potentials and design-related influencing factors for computer-based procedure and soft controllers to develop HRA method for ACRs, KAERI/TR-4207, KAERI, 2010.
  4. Kim, J., Lee, S. and Jang, S., HuRECA: The Human Reliability Analysis Method for Computer-based Advanced Control Rooms, KAERI/ TR-4385, KAERI, 2011.
  5. Lee, S.J. and Seong, P.H., Development of an integrated decision support system to aid cognitive process of operators, Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 39, 703-717, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.2007.39.6.703
  6. Lee, S.J., Kim, M.C. and Seong, P.H., An analytic approach to quantitative effect estimation of operation advisory system based on human cognitive process using the Bayesian belief network, Reliability Engineering of System Safety, 93, 567-577, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2007.02.004
  7. Lee, M.S. et al., Development of human factors validation system for the advanced control room of APR1400, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 46, 90-101, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711511
  8. Lee, S.J., Kim, J. and Jang, S.C., "An Analysis and Quantification Method of Human Errors of Soft Controls in Advanced MCRs," Proceedings of ICI2011, Daejeon. Korea. 2011a.
  9. Lee, S.J., Kim, J. and Jang, S.C., Human Error Mode Identification for NPP Main Control Room Operations using Soft Controls, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 48, 902-910, 2011b. https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2011.9711776
  10. Lee, S.J., Kim, J. and Jung W., "A Human Reliability Evaluation Tool for Main Control Rooms in Nuclear Power Plants," Proceedings of NPIC & HMIT2012, San Diego. USA. 2012.
  11. O'Hara, J.M. and Hall, R.E., Advanced control rooms and crew performance issues: Implications for human reliability, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 39, 919-923, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.159733
  12. USNRC, Handbook of human reliability analysis with emphasis on nuclear power plant applications, NUREG/CR-1278, US NRC, 1983.
  13. USNRC, The Reactor Safety Study, WASH-1400(NUREG-75/014), US NRC, 1975.
  14. USNRC, Development of the human-system interface design review guideline; Revision I, NUREG-0700, US NRC, 1996.
  15. USNRC, Soft control: Technical basis and human factors review guidance, BNL-NUREG-52565, NUREG/CR-6635, US NRC, 2000.
  16. Yoshikawa, H., Human-machine interaction in nuclear power plants, Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 79, 51-158, 2005.