• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.222-245
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• 2020

In the pandemic crisis, many governments implemented harsh interventions that might contradict democratic values and civil liberties. In Taiwan, the debate over whether or not to reveal personal information of infected persons to limit the coronavirus's spread poses the democratic dilemma between public health and civil liberties. This study examines whether and explains how Taiwan's people respond to the choice between individual privacy and collective security. We used survey data gathered in May 2020 to show that, first, the democratic values did not deter the pursuit of collective safety at the cost of civil liberty; rather, people with higher social trust were more likely to give up their civil liberties in exchange for public safety. Second, people who support democratic values and pursue collective security tend to avoid violating privacy by opposing the release of personal information. This study proves that democratic values do not necessarily threaten collective safety and that the pursuit of common good can co-exist with personal privacy.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to find out the difference of sense of self-efficacy and stress encountering strategy of university students under the stress situation depending on the smart-phone user group (addiction group, general user group). For this purpose, the study issues are established as follows. First, it has analyzed what is the correlation of smart-phone addiction, sense of self-efficacy, and stress encountering strategy. Second, it has studied if there is any difference of sense of self-efficacy and stress encountering strategy for the smart-phone user group. In order to verify such study issues, For 1,670 university students in the Chungcheong area, smart-phone addiction scale, sense of self-efficacy scale, and stress encountering method scale were administered. Looking into the study result, first, as a result of the relativity analysis, it displayed the correlation of preference of test difficulty, self-control efficacy and important negative from the smart-phone addiction and sense of self-efficacy. In addition, all sub-variables of smart-phone addiction and avoidance orientation from the stress encountering strategy displayed the important positive correlation, and from the smart-phone addiction, the virtual world orientation and pursuit of social-support displayed the important negative correlations, and all sub-variables (interference with ordinary living, virtual world striving direction, withdrawal, resistance) of smart-phone addiction and problem solving-orientation displayed the negative correlation. Second, as a result of verification for the difference of the smart-phone addiction group and general use group following the sense of self-efficacy, the general use group is shown to have higher self-control efficacy sense than the addiction group. And third, as a result of verifying the difference of stress encountering following the smart-phone addiction group and general use group, the addiction group is shown to be lower than the general use group in terms of social support pursuit and problem solution orientation with the avoidance orientation shown to be higher. This type of result is expected to provide the base data when developing the smart-phone addiction preventive education program by finding out in details for the characteristics of smart-phone addiction group for university students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생의 사회적 지지, 긍정적 사고와 주관적 행복감 간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 K지역의 2개 대학 2학년부터 4학년까지의 간호대학생 140명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료 수집 기간은 2019년 6월 3일부터 7월 9일까지 진행 되였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS(ver. 21.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 대상자의 사회적 지지 정도는 3.86점, 긍정적 사고 정도는 3.52점, 주관적 행복감 정도는 4.68점이었다. 각 변수의 하위영역 중, 사회적 지지에서는 정서적 지지가 3.92점으로 가장 높았고, 긍정적 사고에서는 목표추구가 3.69점으로 가장 높았다. 또한 주관적 행복감 문항 중 가장 높은 점수는 '일반적으로 행복하다'가 4.92점으로 가장 높았다. 간호대학생의 사회적 지지는 긍정적 사고(r=.48, p<.001)와 주관적 행복감(r=.49, p<.001)에 유의한 정적 상관관계로 나타났다. 또한 긍정적 사고는 주관적 행복감과 유의한 정적 상관관계(r=.69, p<.001)를 보였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 간호대학생의 주관적 행복감을 증진시킬 수 있도록 사회적 지지와 긍정적 사고를 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발을 제안한다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to explain the relationship between ways of coping and health-related hardiness in university students at G city. Method: The participants were a convenience sample of 250 students. The data were collected by a questionnaire given to the students between June 1 to June 10, 2006. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The most frequently used method of coping was pursuit of social support. The mean score for level of health-related hardiness was $3.34{\pm}0.55$. There were significant differences in ways of coping according to satisfaction with college life (F=4.036, p=.008). There were significant differences in health-related hardiness according to smoking or not (F=6.237, p=.002). There were positive correlation between problem focused coping and hardiness (r=.357, p=.000), between social support and hardiness (r=.345, p=.000), between hope seeking thought and hardiness (r=.247, p=.000). In regression analysis, ways of coping was significantly influenced by hardiness(16.6%). Conclusion: The results suggest that programs for strengthening hardiness can be considered as significant nursing interventions for helping university students cope with stress.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.909-919
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the self-efficacy of dental hygienists on their stress-coping method. Methods : The subjects in this study were the dental hygienists in dental institutions that were selected by convenience sampling from Jeonju, Iksan, Gimjei and Gunsan in North Jeolla Province. A survey was conducted by using structured questionnaires. Results : A regression analysis was carried out to see whether self-efficacy would affect stress-coping method, and it's found that those whose overall self-efficacy was better made more use of an overall stress-coping method(p>0.001). General and social self-efficacy exerted a significant influence on a problem-oriented stress-coping method(p>0.001, p>0.01), and general and social self-efficacy had an impact on a stress-coping method of social support pursuit(p>0.01, p>0.01). In addition, general and social self-efficacy exercised an influence on a stress-coping method of wishful thinking(p>0.01, p>0.05). Conclusions : The self-efficacy of the dental hygienists affected their own stress-coping method, and the finding of the study suggests that a lot of efforts should be made from diverse angles to boost the self-efficacy of dental hygienists.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.113-140
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• 2013

본 연구는 미혼모의 스트레스와 대처, 적응의 모형과 그 변인과의 관계를 Lazarus and Folkman(1984)의 '스트레스-대처-적응(stress-coping-adaptation)' 의 이론적 모델에 입각해 검증하고 분석하여 미혼모의 스트레스를 경감하고 적응을 도모할 수 있는 사회복지 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 전국 423명의 미혼모를 대상으로 조사를 실시한 결과, Lazarus and Folkman(1984)의 '스트레스-대처-적응' 의 이론적 모델을 기초로 구성한 미혼모의 '스트레스-대처-적응' 모형의 실증적 자료는 적합성이 확인되었고 미혼모의 사회적 지지 자원과 스트레스, 대처, 적응의 관계가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 '사회적 지지 추구' 의 조절효과를 제외한 연구의 가설들이 지지되었다. 본 연구는 미혼모의 스트레스를 경감하고 적응을 향상시킬 수 있는 사회복지정책을 수립하고 사회복지서비스를 제공하는 데 필요한 이론적인 토대를 마련하고 기초적인 자료를 제공하였다는 학문적·실천적 함의를 갖는다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.141-159
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• 2019

기부는 공동체를 향한 사회구성원들의 자발적 실천으로 사회적 연대감을 형성하고 갈등을 조절하는 중요한 기능을 수행한다. 한국사회는 기부참여율과 규모가 꾸준히 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고 기부문화가 동정심에 기반한 자선적 기부에 집중되면서 공동체의 연대를 목적으로 하는 기부는 상당히 취약한 편이다. 본 연구는 2014년 '노란봉투 캠페인'을 중심으로 기부행위가 사회적 연대와 공감으로서 확장되는 현상의 변화동인과 속성을 분석한다. 기부자를 대상으로 실시한 설문조사와 심층인터뷰를 통해 밝혀진 결과는 다음과 같다. 이들은 해고노동자가 겪고 있는 어려움에 대해 공감하고 내면화하면서 해고노동자를 수혜대상으로 바라보지 않고 '문제를 함께 해결해야 하는 동료'로 인식하고 있으며, 같은 노동자이자 사회구성원으로서 공동의 책임감을 가지고 있다. 동질감(소속감)과 함께 공동의 목표를 달성하고자 하는 협력적 네트워크, 어려움이 처했을 때 도와줄 이웃이 있다는 호혜와 신뢰를 형성했다. 경제적 빈곤보다는 개인들이 파편화, 고립화로 인해 정서적 빈곤을 겪는 현대사회에서는 물질적 자원의 기부도 필요하지만, 정서적 공감과 연대로서의 기부가 확산되는 현상은 우리사회 변화의 중요한 지표가 될 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.932-940
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to compare ways of coping and physical symptoms of realistic optimist with unrealistic optimist in university students. Methods: The participants for this study were students from three university, located in Seoul and Gangwon province. The data were collected by a questionnaire given to the students. Results: The most frequently used coping skills of realistic/unrealistic optimist was the pursuit of social support. Realistic optimists are likely to use not only active coping skills but also passive coping skills, on the other hand unrealistic optimists tend to less use all coping skills. But in physical health, it doesn't show a significant differences except gastro-intestinal symptoms between two group. Conclusion: Based on the finding of this study, it is needed nursing intervention for strengthening realistic optimism for helping university students cope with stress and health.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify predictors on health promoting behaviors of university students. Methods: The participants were 310 students by convenience sampling in G city. The data were collected through a questionnaire given to the students between September 10 to November 6, 2006. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score for the level of health promoting behaviors and optimism was 2.60(${\pm} .31$) and 2.70(${\pm} .55$) respectively. The most frequently used coping skill was the pursuit of social support. There were positive correlations between health promoting behaviors and optimism, between health promoting behaviors and active coping skill, and between health promoting behaviors and passive coping skill. In stepwise multiple regression analysis, the most powerful predictor of health promoting behaviors was active coping skill. Conclusion: The results suggest that coping skills with optimism can be considered when developing a health promotion program for university students.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.403-413
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• 1998

The Resilience is described as the personal capacity which brings psychosocial comeback. The role of nursing is to do its best to rehabilitate patients and to explore the individual in order to promote patients psychosocial change. However, as the current nursing is heavily physical nursing oriented, the identity of the nursing would be lost. Therefore this researcher reviewed if the concept of resilience can be applied to the nursing after examing the concept of resilience by Documents and Fieldwork. The methodology of this research is Hybrid Model developed by Schwartz-Barcott and Kim for the concept development and analysis. The process and procedure consist of The Theoretical Phase, The Fieldwork Phase and The Final Analytical Phase in accodance with the Hybrid Model. The followings the summary of the Research. 1. The Concept of Resilience Finally Analyzed by Documents and Fieldwork (1) The Redefinition of Resilience The resilience is the latent psychosocial capacity which minimize the negative emotion and promote the adaptation under adversity. Resilience appears as cognitive, emotional and behavioral response in the course of changing from negative response to positive response through the interaction of the individual and the enviroments in a given time. Resilience changes and decreases according to time and situation and it can be nurtured. Resilience is the higher concept including hardiness, sense of coherence and self-strength which maintain the health under stress. (2) The Attribute of Resilience The attribute of resilience was devided into psychological and social dimension. In psychological attributes, there are admittion of reality of situation, denial of negative emotion, desire to live, responsibility, confidence, courage, hope, pursuit of positive meaning, identification and pursuit of goal, self-esteem, reception, spontaneity, planning, positiveness, will power, flexibility and creativity. In social attributes, there are a sense of belonging, perception of social support and active social relations. (3) The Process of Resilience There are 4 resilience phases which were the process minimizing the possibility of the negative chain reactions under adversity, the process minimizing the negative emotion under adversity, the process gaining the desire to live and the process exposing the active social relations. 2. The Application Possibility of Resilience Concept to Nursing The resilience concept is the psychosocial capacity with which an individual manages adversity. As many nursing scientists have developed nursing theory based on this capacity and the identification of nursing has been established in this field, resilience is not the new conception in nursing. However, since resilience appears in the attributes related with the resilience process concretely, it would help a lot when nurses execute psychosocial nursing.