• 제목/요약/키워드: Social status satisfaction

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국내(國內) Lingerie업체(業體)의 교육(敎育) 및 Pattern제작실태(製作實態)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Education Status of Lingerie and Pattern-Making Actual Conditions in the Domestic Lingerie Business)

  • 차수정;손희순
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.80-93
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to recognize about lingerie company's education and pattern-making actual conditions. This study used a questionnaire method. Respondent of survey is designers who work in exist lingerie company. The collected data were statistically processed using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science) for technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. Most of lingerie designers educated lingerie design, pattern and textiles etc. after entering a company and satisfaction 57.3% about education has satisfaction of intergrade. 2. Designer's 87.8% has satisfaction more than intergrade about own pattern-making technology and work career is high, satisfaction about pattern-making technology is high. 3. Correlation was expose that is in lingerie education availability and optimum level arrival period of pattern-making ability before entering a company. In case take lingerie education before entering a comany, thought that optimum level arrival period of pattern-making ability is shorter. 4. Most of lingerie company designers used flat pattern-making method and draping method. 5. There is correlation between work career and using the basic pattern. Work career was expose that make and use only own basic pattern in case is more than 3 years. 6. Contents about deepening pattern-making technology are most by 92.2% to contents of lingerie reeducation.

중·고령자의 배우자 만족도와 우울증과의 관련성 (An Association between Spouse Satisfaction and Depressive Symptom among the Middle-aged and Elderly Couples)

  • 한삼성;정성화;강성욱
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the relationship between spouse satisfaction and depressive symptom among the middle-aged and elderly couples, using dataset of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA). The subjects were 6,652 persons aged 45 and over who were living with their spouse. A multiple regression model was used to study an association between spouse satisfaction and depressive symptom, controlling for socio-economic characteristics, health status and behavior, and social support. Also, this paper run three subgroup regression models based on age of subjects (45~54, 55~64, 65 and over), controlling for confounding variables. Authors found that there was negative relationship between spouse satisfaction and depressive symptom (b=-0.022, p<0.0001). This negative relationship was also shown in three subgroup regression models. This study suggested the importance of spouse support for promoting mental health among the middle-aged and elderly couples.

의료서비스경험자의 보건의료제도 인식도와 영향 요인 (Health Care System Recognition and Influential Factors of Health Care Experiences)

  • 서영우;박초열;박영희
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study was performed to investigate health care system recognition and influential factors using the data from the "2017 Health Care Experience Survey". Methods : Data on 7,000 participants in the Health Care Experience Survey were drawn and statistically examined using a t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results : First, the significant factors of health care service satisfaction were education, income, region, chronic diseases, unmet medical needs, satisfaction with doctors and institutions, and the health care system's reliability and importance. Second, the influential factors of willingness to pay additional health insurance premium were age, occupation, income, health status, chronic diseases, unmet medical needs, satisfaction with health care institutions, limit to utilization of medical services, necessity of health care reform, and the health care system's reliability, satisfaction, importance. Conclusions : Since the additional burden for improving the health care has been negative to the socially disadvantaged, there should be efforts to provide stable health care funding for financial stability of the health insurances by considering public opinions and reaching social consensus.

노인의 노화에 대한 태도와 삶의 만족도 사이의 관계에 미치는 긍정적 신체 이미지의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effect of Positive Body Image in the Association between Attitudes toward Aging and Life Satisfaction among Older Adults)

  • 이민선;한기향
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.1023-1038
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    • 2022
  • In societies emphasizing the importance of youthful appearance, attitudes toward aging are closely related to how individuals perceive their own bodies, which can be a major determinant of psychological well-being among older adults. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between attitudes toward aging, positive body image, and life satisfaction among older Korean adults, based on relative deprivation theory and social identity theory. Employing an online survey questionnaire, data was collected from 408 Korean aged 65 and over. The proposed research model was examined via partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results revealed that higher levels of psychosocial loss were associated with lower positive body image, while higher levels of physical change and psychological growth - a good example were associated with higher positive body image. Higher levels of positive body image were associated with higher life satisfaction. Overall, positive attitudes toward aging may increase positive body image and life satisfaction among older adults, controlling for subjective financial and health status. The results of this study emphasize that we should not overlook the importance of positive body image in psychological well-being among older adults.

노인의 성인식이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향의 융복합적 연구 (A Convergence of Effects of the Sexuality Recognition on the Level of Life Satisfaction of the Elderly)

  • 주민경;박경남
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 노인들의 성인식과 삶의 만족도 간의 관계를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 수원시와 그 주변에 거주하는 65세 이상인 노인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 총 256부를 자료 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인들의 성인식은 성생활 신념, 성생활 가치, 성생활 대화, 그리고 성생활 태도 등의 네 가지 하위 요인으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 성인식과 삶의 만족도에는 일부 차이가 있었으며, 셋째, 노인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 인구사회학적 특성에서는 배우자가 있는 경우, 건강상태와 경제상태가 좋을수록 노인의 삶의 만족도가 높게 나타났고, 성인식에서는 성생활대화가 많을수록 그리고 성생활태도가 높을수록 삶의 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 즉, 노인의 성에 대한 인식의 교육의 활성화와 성교육 프로그램을 개발하여 실시할 필요가 있다.

군 지역 성인의 신체활동 실천에 미치는 영향요인에 대한 다수준 분석 (Factors Affecting Physical Activity of Korean Adults in Some County Areas : A Multilevel analysis)

  • 김봉정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.311-325
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the individual and community level factors associated with physical activity and to identify its relative effects using a multilevel analysis among Korean adults in certain counties. Methods: A cross-sectional data of 39,547 adults (age range of 19~64 years) living in 82 counties from the 2013 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) was analyzed. Individual and social correlates from KCHS and physical environmental data from the Korean Statistical Information Service were collected. A multilevel logistic regression was performed using Stata 10.0 IC. Results: Multilevel analyses showed that the effect of social and physical environmental on engaging in moderate or vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was significant in comparison to the influence of individual correlates. The individual factors that were associated with participating in MVPA included gender, marital status, education, job, and household income. In the community level, social environmental factors associated with engagement in MVPA were higher satisfaction with healthcare service (OR=3.410, 95% CI=1.109~11.269), a high level of social support (OR=5.920, 95% CI=1.459~22.657) and social network (OR=1.025, 95% CI= 1.017~1.032). Conclusion: To promote moderate or vigorous physical activity in Korean adults in some counties, social environmental factors should be considered along with individual correlates.

일부 중년여성의 주관적 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (The Related Factors Influencing on Self-rated Health Level of Middle-aged Women)

  • 이혜진;이경혜;김은경;김미정;황석만
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.290-301
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    • 2012
  • This survey of 836 midlife women ($51.0{\pm}4.0$ yrs) was undertaken by exclusively a face to face interview by well-trained interviewers guarantying data collection of higher quality. This survey data was analyzed using the SPSS program. The main purpose of this study was to describe the factors affecting self-rated health status, including dietary habits and physical mental social factors. In the self-rated health status of a 'good' group, age was lower (p < 0.05), monthly income was higher (p < 0.01), dietary habits score (p < 0.001) and appetite (p < 0.001) and the degree of movement (p < 0.001) and life satisfaction (p < 0.001), marital intimacy (p < 0.001) and relationship satisfaction with their children (p < 0.001) were significantly higher than the 'bad' group. The level of depression (p < 0.001) and severe feeling of menopausal symptoms (p < 0.001) were significantly higher in the 'poor' group. The results of correlation analysis demonstrated that educational level (r = 0.069, p < 0.05), income (r = 0.157, p < 0.001), eating habits (r = 0.235, p < 0.001), appetite (r = 0.263, p < 0.001), life satisfaction (r = 0.197, p < 0.001), marital intimacy (r = 0.167, p < 0.001), child relationship satisfaction (r = 0.149, p < 0.001), positive attitude toward menopause (r = 0.070, p < 0.05) showed a positive correlation, but depression (r = -0.122, p < 0.001) and menopausal symptoms (r = -0.292, p < 0.001) showed a negative association with self-rated health status. The predictable factors affecting the self-rated health status of middle-aged women were examined by multiple regression analysis. The 'menopausal symptoms - physical discomfort' was the most important variables followed by the 'appetite', 'eating habits', 'menopause symptoms - sensory problems', 'BMI', 'positive attitude toward menopause' and 'high marital intimacy'. These results showed that the 'appetite' and 'eating habits' are important factors affecting the self-rated health status. Therefore, a program of dietary education must be considered for the effective health education and counseling of middle-aged women.

당뇨노인의 건강증진행위가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 우울의 매개효과 (The Influence of the Health Promotion Behaviors on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly with Diabetes - A Mediating Effect of Depression)

  • 김동배;채수진;조완기
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 당뇨노인의 질병과 관련한 행동과 정서에 초점을 두고, 바람직한 생활행동양식으로 제시되는 건강증진행위와 부정적 감정상태인 우울이 당뇨노인의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구자료는 2006년 전국조사를 통해 수집된 한국 고령화 연구 패널조사(KLoSA : Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing)를 이용하였으며, 연구대상자는 전문의에게 당뇨병 진단을 받았다고 응답한 60세 이상의 노인 685명이다. 연구방법은 대상자의 특성을 살펴보기 위한 빈도분석과 변인 간 가설검증을 위한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 당뇨노인의 건강증진행위는 삶의 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미치며 우울에 부적인 영향을 미치고 있음이 검증되었고, 당뇨노인의 건강증진행위와 삶의 만족도에서 우울변인은 부분매개효과가 있음이 검증되었다. 우울 변인의 부분매개효과 검증은, 당뇨노인에게 건강증진행위를 통해 삶의 만족도가 향상될 수 있다는 직접적인 경로와 함께, 건강증진행위가 우울이라는 부정적 정서를 감소시키고, 우울의 감소를 통해 삶의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있다는 간접적 경로를 검증해 주는 것이다. 이러한 결과는 당뇨노인의 삶의 질을 설명함에 있어서 질병과 관련된 신체 행위, 또는 심리적 접근이라는 단선적 관계를 벗어나 질병관리와 정서를 함께 고려함으로써 당뇨노인에 대해 개입하는 다양한 건강전문가들에게 통합적 개입의 중요성을 제시한다는데 의의를 가진다.

노인일자리사업 참여여부에 따른 노인의 자아존중감과 생활만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly - Focused on whether the Elderly Participated in the Elderly Employment Promotion Project or not -)

  • 김소향;이신숙
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.309-327
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 노인일자리사업이 노인들의 자아존중감과 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아봄으로써 노인일자리 사업의 효과성을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 조사는 순천시에 거주하는 노인일자리사업 참여노인과 비참여노인 총 389명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고 자료의 분석은 SPSS Win 10.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-검정과 일원변량분석, 상관관계분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 첫째, 노인일자리사업 참여 노인이 비참여노인보다 자아존중감과 생활만족도가 높았다. 둘째, 노인일자리사업 참여가 노인 자아존중감과 생활만족도 수준을 높이는 데 가장 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있으며, 그 밖에 연령, 교육수준, 소득수준, 가족, 건강 등이 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 노인의 자아존중감과 생활만족도에 가장 높은 상관관계를 보이는 변수는 노인일자리사업 참여여부였고, 건강, 학력, 연령, 결혼상태, 거주형태, 한 달 생활비, 경제상태, 주거에서도 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 넷째, 노인일자리사업 참여여부, 학력, 경제상태, 연령 등의 변수들은 자아존중감 정도를 32% 설명하고 있었고, 생활만족도 정도를 48% 설명하고 있었다. 노인들의 자아존중감과 생활만족도를 높이기 위해서는 노년기의 일의 중요성을 깨닫고 많은 노인들이 노인일자리사업에 참여할 수 있도록 사업을 활성화시키는 노력이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

문화환경에 따른 소비자 가치, 욕구 그리고 구매행동 (Cross Cultural Consumer Values, Needs, and Purchase Behavior)

  • Kim, Jai-Ok
    • 복식문화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 복식문화학회 2003년도 동계 세미나 및 논문 디자인 콘테스트 시상 수상작품 전시회
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2003
  • ■ Both countries’ samples rated the self-directed values more important. ■ Among female consumers in China, clothing is regarded as asymbolic medium to demonstrate one’s social status/image, while in Korea, clothing is more an important medium to fulfill one’s desire for change, newness or emotional expression. ■ Korean female consumers seem more demanding (product quality & emotional satisfaction). ■ Experiential needs were a strong, more universally common motivator for apparel purchase. (omitted)

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