• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제100권4호
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• pp.672-680
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• 2011

본 연구는 지자체 업무담당자 32명, 산촌생태마을 운영매니저 31명, 전문가 33명, 총 96명을 대상으로 산림청의 산림탄소순환마을 대상지 선정 평가표 개발을 위해 수행하였다. 설문결과분석은 델파이법과 AHP법을 혼합한 DHP분석법을 활용하였다. 산림탄소순환마을 시범사업 선정 평가인자로 1계층 3개 속성, 2계층 10개 속성인자, 3계층 38개 속성세부인자를 선정하였다. 각 속성에 대한 일관성 지수(C.I)를 도출하여 중요도 평가의 기준으로 사용하였다. 1계층의 상대적 중요도가 가장 높은 속성은 인적자원속성(0.454)으로 나타났다. 2계층 속성인자들의 상대적 중요도는 물리적 자원 속성(1계층)에서 산림 Biomass자원 속성인자(0.376), 인적자원속성(1계층)에서 리더역량 속성인자(0.326), 비전속성(1계층)에서 사업계획성 속성인자(0.346)가 상대적으로 높은 중요도를 나타냈다. 3계층 속성세부인자에서는 공동부지의 확보(0.266) 등을 포함한 38개 속성세부인자에 대하여 상대적 중요도를 제시하였다. 상기 도출된 결과를 바탕으로, 산림탄소순환마을 대상지 선정평가 기준표를 작성하였으며, 본 평가표는 2011년부터 산림탄소순환마을 시범 조성마을 선정의 평가기준으로 활용될 예정이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to review the laws on foreign investment and the changed licensing procedures in Laos and to provide the data for basic understanding of foreign forestation investment in Laos. The conclusions are as follows. The Laos government has been consistently trying to promote foreign investment. In particular, in 2004, the "Law on the Promotion of Foreign Investment" was legislated. In 2009, the Foreign Investment Promotion Act and the Domestic Investment Promotion Act to incorporate the principles of the "Law on Investment Promotion" were enacted. In Laos, the country's land is owned by the nation's community and maintained by the government. Therefore, through the procedures for registration of land, land can be conceded or leased. The ways to invest are joint ventures (where at least 10% of the total capital investment has to be made), foreign sole investment (where the investor must have a minimum capital of $100,000 or more), joint venture agreement and etc. Lastly, the forestation licensing procedures in Laos are carried out in the following order: site selection, business investments feasibility studies, environmental and social impact assessment, forestry permit application.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2011

최근 자연공원 내 케이블카 설치에 대한 타당성 여부를 놓고 찬반 그룹 간에 논쟁이 뜨겁다. 본 연구는 인구사회학적 특성 및 방문경험과 자연과의 유대와의 관계, 자연과의 유대와 케이블카 설치로 인한 결과(사회, 경제, 생태적)에 대한 신념 및 케이블카 설치 지지도와의 관계를 조사하였다. 자료수집은 2010년도 9월 중 총 134명의 무등산도립공원 방문객을 대상으로 현지설문조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 자연과의 유대는 Mayer and Frantz(2004)의 "자연과의 유대척도"를 수정한 척도를 이용하여 측정하였다. 자연과의 유대는 요인분석 결과 2개의 요인, 즉 '상호의존적', '독립적' 요인으로 구분되었다. 응답자의 연령, 교육수준, 무등산도립공원 방문횟수 및 무등산 중봉지역 방문횟수가 높아지거나 많아질수록 자연과의 유대가 증가하였다. 자연과의 유대가 높은 응답자가 낮은 응답자에 비하여 케이블카 설치로 인한 부정적 결과에 대한 신념이 컸지만 긍정적 결과에 대한 신념과는 관계가 없었다. 자연과의 유대 수준이 높은 응답자는 낮은 응답자에 비하여 케이블카 설치에 대한 지지도가 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2013

Fisheries' biological resources were considered public resources before the 1990s. Every country could access and use these resources without regulation. However, the United Nations adopted the Convention on Biological Diversity and the privileges and rights to these resources were attributed to countries. This research starts with the research background and social and academic value of "The Jasan Eobo (or Report on Marine Organisms in the Coastal Waters near Heuksan Island)" by Jeong Yak-Jeon, who pioneered the new field of Fisheries Science and Marine Biology in Korea in the early 1800s. We also searched for recent results from the Marine Bio-Diversity Research Activities of the Korean National Council for Conservation of Nature (KNCCN) and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MOMAF). KNCCN reported that marine bio-diversity comprised approximately 6,500 species in 1996, and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries reported there were about 10,000 species in 2007. Among these marine species, plankton account for about 25%, seaweeds 11%, invertebrates 52%, and vertebrates 12% in Korean Coastal Areas. The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (MIFAFF) enacted a law for Agriculture and Fisheries Resources Management in 2012; this law includes the preservation of marine ecosystems, the conservation of wetlands and the preservation of fisheries resources, and describes the boundary of taxonomy for new species and unknown species that could be identified in the near future. To follow the new regulation for Access to General Resources and Benefit-Sharing, this research suggests (1) the importance of taxonomy for new species and unknown species as a goal of "No Name = No Information", (2) integrated research on bio-diversity, species distributions and the abundance of fisheries resources, both in local areas and in Korean Coastal Areas, and (3) the observance of international regulations or agreements for benefit-sharing without additional damage in the future.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.273-287
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• 2016

본 연구는 정보화 교육이 농업법인회사에 미치는 영향을 밝히는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해, 본 연구는 농림수산식품교육문화정보원에서 실시한 정보화수준 및 활용도 조사 보고서를 이용하여 구조방정식 모델 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 정보화 교육은 소셜네트워크서비스(Social Network Services, SNS)를 활용하는 업무의 비율과 정보통신융합기술(Information and Communications Technologies, ICT)을 통해 축적된 데이터를 사용하는 업무의 비율에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 특히, ICT 정보시스템 활용은 조직 내 업무 효율성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 결국, 업무 효율성은 농업 경영 조직의 업무 효과성을 증대시키는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 농업분야에 대한 정보화 교육은 ICT를 활용한 정보시스템 교육을 중점으로 하여 이뤄져야 할 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.285-298
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze in detail the employment characteristics of the elderly over 65 years old and to compare those that have experienced no job change in the last 10 years with another group that have experienced job change at least once in the last 10 years. From the 10th wave data(KLIP), participants who were over 65 years old were chosen and their employment status for the last 10 years was reviewed. The results of this study were as follows: first, the analysis of demographic profiles indicated that householders and elderly couples with low education levels and low socioeconomic status were more likely to be employed compared to others. Second, in terms of work-related characteristics, it was revealed that the elderly who were employed tended to be non-paid workers, employers, and self-employed workers, primarily in the farming, fishing, forestry, and the mining industries, these were the elderly workers who had experienced job change three times or more in the last 10 years. Third, the analysis of economic characteristics indicated that elderly who were employed tended to rely more on private income transfers. Last, when the elderly who had experienced no job change in the last 10 years were compared to the elderly who had experienced job change in the last 10 years, the two groups differed significantly in terms of employment status, type of business, and occupation category.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.307-326
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• 2009

The present study suggests a concept of resources circulation type agriculture and a concept of a livestock zone related to it and evaluated economical efficiency about a possibility of the resources circulation type livestock zone based on the concept. As a result, when the resources circulation type livestock zone is operated in an area of 1,300ha, it was evaluated that the profit of 11,244 hundred thousand won per year is generated, compared to the conventional agriculture. When light and heat expenses and roughage of Hanwoo production, production of TMR forage as well as income of the energy and composting business of livestock manure at the recycling center were considered in addition to that, it was judged that the present zone development bushiness has enough business feasibility. However, it is necessary that the support regulations, etc. is constructed so that all produced compost byproducts are used at farmhouses and the system related to facility investment assurance and assistance of operating expenses is maintained. It is thought that the complement of a system is also necessary so that energy or power generation expenses can be operated in the same conditions as other new & renewable energy, and the nation's purchase of carbon credits(CDM) is investigated and systemized in the early period, and construction of a revitalization plan of the business through budget securing of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry related to the trade of CDM and carbon emission rights is also a business that should be urgently developed. In the future, the change of an outside environment will further promote use of the energy. Also, as people, who don't know agriculture. farm village, increase day by day because of population concentration in a city, an opportunity that can new added value through experience tourism or educational programs utilizing them is increasing. Accordingly, if programs utilizing social characteristics, such as utilization as a space of tourism. leisure. experience, system construction of bio-energy and system construction that Micro Grid or Smart Grid as a dispersed storage and generation system is stabilized, are constructed, it can be said that revitalization or success conditions of the zone is further achieved.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1975

1963년(年)에 맥류(麥類)붉은 곰팡이병(Gibberella zeae)이 대발생(大發生)하여 막심(莫甚)한 수량감소(收量減少)를 가져왔고, 병든 곡류(穀類)를 먹은 인축(人畜)에 중독증(中毒症)을 일으켜서 큰 사회문제(社會問題)를 일으켰다. 본(本) 종설(綜說)은 당시(當時) 농림부(農林部)의 주관(主管)으로 식물병리학(植物病理學), 의학(醫學), 수의학(獸醫學)을 전공(專攻)하는 대책위원(對策委員)들이 연구(硏究)한 내용(內容)을 중심(中心)으로 그 대요(大要)를 소개(紹介)한 것이다. 그리고 진균(眞菌)으로 인(因)한 곡류(穀類) 및 여러 식품(食品)의 변질(變質)과 진균독소(眞菌毒素)에 대한 관심(關心)이 학술적(學術的)인 면(面)으로나 인축(人畜)의 보건면(保健面)으로 제고(提高)되고 있음에 비추어 최근(最近)에 우리나라에서 연구(硏究)한 쌀을 변질(變質)시키는 저장균(貯藏菌) 및 메주 기타(其他) 식품(食品)에서 분리(分離)한 곰팡이와 ${\ulcorner}$아플라톡신${\lrcorner}$ 분비(分泌)에 관(關)해서 그 현황(現況)을 수록(收錄)하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2014

Alternative sources of energy take a higher interest in order to reduce the greenhouse gas under the Climate Change Convention, fossil fuel consumption, and lower social anxiety about nuclear power such as crisis involving the Fukushima plant, problem of obsolete equipment. The energy consumption of agriculture, forestry and fisheries in South Korea is 3,082,000toe by 2011, reliance on electrical energy(35%) and oil(57.2%) is very high with 92.2%. In this study, we examined reserves and available capacity of temperature difference energy for thermal discharge from plant, treated sewage, river water, dam, and agricultural reservoir in rural community. Reserves of unutilized energy are 455,735Tcal/yr in rural community, these accounts for 78% of total reserves 582,385Tcal/y. Thermal discharge from plant has the most reserves of unutilized energy in rural community, it is estimated that it has the reserves of 277,410Tcal/y. Available capacity of unutilized energy in rural community is total 134,147Tcal/y, thermal discharge from plant available for heating is the most 128,035Tcal/y, and it shows in the order of treated sewage 4,318Tcal/y, river water 1,653Tcal/y, and reservoir 141Tcal/y. Elevating temperature area of green house by 2012 is 21,208ha. The amount of energy required for heating the greenhouse a year is dbout 11,365Tcal/y with 8.5% of the total available capacity of unutilized energy.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2016

본 연구는 산림분야 기후변화대응 R&D 사업을 통해 발생된 성과를 효율성 관점에서 분석하였다. 이를 위해 DEA(자료포락분석)를 활용하여 R&D 투자효과를 실증적으로 분석하였으며, 연구개발비와 인력 등의 투입(input)에 따라서 발생하는 과학적, 기술적, 사회적 성과의 산출(output) 및 결과(outcome)의 효율적 메카니즘을 규명하고, 세부 사업에서 어떠한 성과가 더 효율적으로 산출되는지를 심층적으로 분석하였다. Post-2012 온실가스 의무 감축 대응 산림정책 및 전략에 관한 연구과제가 과학적, 기술적, 사회적 성과에서 가장 참조 횟수가 많은 과제로 분석되어 가장 효율적인 것을 확인하였다. 이를 토대로 향후 R&D사업 추진의 핵심적 고려요소를 파악하고, 투자효과를 높일 수 있는 정책적인 시사점을 모색하였다.