• 제목/요약/키워드: Social environment

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연변 조선족 아동의 가정환경, 내외통제성, 사회적 지지 및 행동문제간의 관계 (The Relationships Among Home Environment, Locus of Control, Social Supports, and Behavior Problems of Korean-Chinese Children in Yanbian)

  • 조복희;이진숙;한세영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2005
  • This study was designed to examine the relations of home environment, locus of control, social support and behavior problems of fourth-grade Korean-Chinese children in Yanbian in China. The subjects were 190 children who completed the locus of control and social support scale and their parents who completed the Child Behavior Checklist. T-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Mother's education level, and psychological and physical environment at home were negatively related to children's behavior problems. The scores of internal locus of control and support from the teacher were negatively related to children's behavioral disturbances. The factors with the greatest contribution to explaining behavior problems of Korean-Chinese children in Yanbian were found to be physical environment at home, internal locus of control, and teacher's social support.

건강불평등 요인이 농촌노인의 건강수준에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Health Inequality Factors on Health Level of the Rural Elderly)

  • 최동희;채영란
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationships between the factors affecting health levels of the elderly in rural areas. Methods: Subjects were 257 elderly people residing in rural areas of six cities and Gangwon Province. Data was collected through questionnaires (demographic and socioeconomic status, social resources, health behaviors, physical environment, psychological tendency and general health levels) and was analyzed by using multiple regression and Sobel test. Results: The demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the subjects exerted statistically significant influence on their social resources, health behaviors, physical environment, and psychological tendencies. The demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, social resources, health behaviors, physical environment, and psychological tendencies, in turn, exerted a statistically significant influence on the health level. The social resources had mediating effects on the relationship between income, one of the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and health level. The residential environments had mediating effects on the relationship between income and health level. The psychological tendency had mediating effects on the relationship between income and health level. Conclusion: This study suggests that income is an important factor affecting health level among rural elderly people. In addition, social resources, health behaviors, physical environment, and psychological tendencies among them also affect health level, so it is necessary to make strategies to improve these factors.

신문에 반영된 사회환경과 세제 변화 (Transition of Social environment and Detergent Based on Newspapers: Focusing on Mail, Dong-a and Cho-seun ilbo from 1910`s to 1998`s)

  • 신상숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to investigate news on the detergent to know transition of the detergent and the social environment in the Korean daily newspapers. The relationship between social environment and detergent were analyzed articles of Mail, Dong-a and Cho-seunilbo from 1910\`s to 1998\`s. The results were as follows. Times of ancient detergent had been existed natural cleaners. Times of hard-type detergent was happened problems the environmental pollution and the safty of the human body. Times of soft -type detergent needed development new detergents for decrease of environmental pollution. Times of detergent on the affinity environment were used the refill products, mark of environmental protection for decrease the pollution of the environment.

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공간표현요소와 프로세믹스 개념 간의 연관성 - 어린이 병원의 총체적치유환경사례 중심으로 - (Conceptual Relationship between Elements of Spatial Expression and Proxemics - Focused on the Case of Total Healing Environment of Children's Hospital -)

  • 우정훈;김광호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2014
  • This papers is to find out the design theory of total healing environment through the studies on the mutually complementary roles of proxemics, which is the objective and numerical design indicator in the analysis of space and the spacial expression theory, which is the subjective and intuitive design indicator. 3 factors in the elements of total healing environment have the following relationship. And 8 behavioral affordance factors in the elements of spatial expression have the following mutual relationships; The physical factor of total healing environment has the relation with the work&study(+) and circulation(+), the psychological factor has the relationship with the rest(-),visual sequence(-),social exchange(+),refreshment(-) and meditation(-). In addition, the social factor of total healing environment has the relation with the circulation(+),social exchange(+) and community(+). And the work&study(+) and rest(-) of the refuge have the relation with the intimate distance and personal distance, the circulation (+) and visual sequence (-) of the flow has the relationship with the social distance. In addition, the social exchange (+) and the refreshment (-) of the prospect have the relation with the near public distance and the community (+) and meditation (-) of the void have the relation with the far public distance. According to the analysis, the cases in 5 children hospital were studied and the characteristics of total healing environment was evaluated for the spatial proxemics.

간호사가 지각하는 근무환경, 직무만족도, 사회적 지지가 재직의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Nurses' Perceived Working Environment, Job Satisfaction, and Social Support on Intent to Stay)

  • 전미경;한수정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호사가 인지하는 외적 환경 요인인 간호업무환경과 내적요인인 직무만족도와 사회적 지지의 관계를 확인하고 재직의도에 영향을 주는 요인과 지속적으로 근무할 수 있는 환경 여건을 형성하고, 효율적인 간호인력 관리 방안을 마련하기 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도된 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 각 병원의 간호부의 승인을 얻은 후 173명의 간호사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 간호근무환경은 평균 2.43점, 직무만족도는 평균 3.04점, 사회적 지지는 평균 3,44점, 재직 의도는 평균 4.3점이며, 재직 의도는 간호근무환경, 직무만족도, 사회적 지지와 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 재직의도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 직무만족도이며 설명력은 9.3%였다. 결론적으로 간호사의 직무만족을 높여 재직의도를 향상시키기 위해서는 양질의 간호근무환경을 확보하기 위해서 충분한 인력 및 물질적 자원에 관심을 기울여야 하며, 동료들 간에 정서적으로 신뢰감을 높일 수 있는 새롭고 다양한 방법을 모색하여 오랫동안 근무하도록 유도하는 것이 필요하다.

이용자의 충족에 따른 소셜미디어 시장 내 경쟁관계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Social Media Market Competition based on User Gratification)

  • 황운초;백헌;양창규
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2014
  • 소셜미디어 시장의 다매체 환경으로의 변화는 이용자가 요구하는 선호요인의 충족에 따라 소셜미디어를 선택할 수 있게 되었고, 각 소셜미디어 간 경쟁을 유발시키고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 이용자의 충족이라는 측면에서 소셜미디어 시장의 다매체 환경을 고려한 소셜미디어 간의 경쟁에 주된 관심을 두었다. 이를 확인하기 위해 한정된 자원에서의 미디어간 경쟁관계를 파악하기 위해 널리 이용된 적소이론을 이용하여 경쟁관계를 확인하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 (1) 페이스북과 카카오톡이 이용자의 기대를 가장 많이 충족시키고, (2) 페이스북과 카카오톡이 선두그룹으로 경쟁하고 있고, 블로그, 유튜브와 트위터가 이들을 추격하고 있으며, (3) 카카오톡이 이용자가 기대하는 다양한 기대를 가장 많이 충족시키는 것을 확인하였다. 이 연구결과는 소셜미디어가 시장에서의 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해서는 모바일 환경에서의 편리성, 즉시성을 제공하고, 이용자가 보다 쉽게 네트워크를 활용할 수 있도록 하는 서비스 개선이 필요하다는 점을 시사한다.

사회복지사 근로실태 경험과 인식 비교 분석 : 세대간 차이점을 중심으로 (Comparative Analysis of Experiences and Perceptions of Work Status of Social Workers : Focusing on the generational differences)

  • 이방미;윤재영;서동명
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 코로나 발생 이후 사회복지실천현장의 변화 중 '세대 간 차이'를 중심으로 분석을 실시하고 이들의 차이점을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 사회복지사의 경험과 인식, 사회복지사의 요구사항 등 2개의 영역에서 다양한 의견들이 제시되었다. 세대별로 20대는 현재의 근무환경, 서울시 및 서울시사회복지사협회에 대한 요구와 관련된 진술이 많았고, 40~50대는 근무환경에 대한 언급은 많았지만 서울시와 서울시사회복지사협회에 대한 요구는 적게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 실천적·정책적 개선방안을 제안하였다. 첫째, 낮은 보수수준과 근무여건 및 환경개선이 필요하다. 둘째, 사회복지사에게 안전한 업무환경이 필요하다. 셋째, 변화된 사회복지사의 인식에 대해 관심을 갖고 여기에 맞추는 노력이 필요하다.

소셜커머스에서 사이트 밀착도의 역할과 선행 요인에 관한 연구 (The Role of Site Stickiness and Its Antecedents in a Social Commerce Environment)

  • 김병수
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2013
  • Social commerce is a subset of e-commerce that involves using social media, and user contributions to assist in the online buying and selling of products and services. Given the rapid growth of social commerce sites such as Groupon, Ticketmonster, and Coupang, it has become critical to understand customer purchasing decision-making processes in the social commerce environment. This study developed a theoretical model to examine the role of social commerce site's stickiness in customers' repurchasing decision processes. This study identifies price attribute, variety of selection, shopping enjoyment, and anger as the key factors of social commerce site's stickiness. Data collected from 164 users who had more purchasing experiences with social commerce for more than 7 months were empirically tested against the research model. The analysis results indicate that social commerce site's stickiness plays an important role in enhancing customer's purchasing behavior. Moreover, price attribute and shopping enjoyment significantly influence social commerce site's stickiness, whereas anger does not significantly affect consumer purchasing decision-making processes. However, contrary to our expectation, variety of selection negatively influences social commerce site's stickiness. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are described.

초기 및 중기 청소년의 사회적 지지와 외로움간 관계 : 생활만족도의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Relationship Between Social Support and Loneliness in Early and Mid-adolescents : Focused on the Mediation Effect of Life Satisfaction)

  • 김진경;한유진
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the mediation effect of life satisfaction between social support and loneliness. The subjects were two hundred and eighty fifth grade elementary school and second grade middle school adolescents in Seoul. The instruments used were questionnaires about loneliness and other factors relevant to loneliness. Social support factors existing in an adolescent's external environment include the support of parents, peers, and teachers. And life satisfaction as a psychological characteristic was concerned with the adolescent's sense of self, school life, home environment, and family relations. Data were analyzed by using the t-test, Pearson's correlation and regression. Major findings were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in parent and teacher support, satisfaction with school life, home environment, and family relations between early adolescents and mid adolescents. (2) Parental, peer, and teacher support, contentment with oneself, school life, home environment, and family relations were negatively related to the fifth-grade early adolescent's loneliness. Peer support and contentment with oneself, school life, and home environment were negatively related to the second-grade middle adolescent's loneliness. (3) Life satisfaction had a mediation effect between peer, parental, and teacher support and loneliness in fifth grade early adolescence. Whole life satisfaction had a mediation effect between only peer support and loneliness.

사회복지조직에서의 프로그램 질적 평가 연구 : 현상학적 자기평가의 활용을 중심으로 (A Study on the Qualitative Evaluation for the Program of Clinical Social Welfare Setting : Focused on Utilizing of Phenomenological Self-Evaluation Method)

  • 최종혁
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.334-368
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to apply to the phenomenological self-evaluation method in the social welfare agency. It means that the phenomenological self-evaluation method accepts "the reality" which occurs in the social welfare setting, and functions for the social worker to play dual role of practitioner-evaluator. This paper examines two dimensions of social work evaluation theory and practice. Firstly, this study is to investigate a trend of evaluation in social work setting, and seeks theoretical aspect of phenomenological self-evaluation method, with emphasis on the strength and limit of the positivism evaluation methods. Although qualitative evaluation was suggested to make an alternative to the positivism by qualitative researchers, they did not suggest the specific methods and roles of the practitioner-evaluator. In this study, two directions of the phenomenological self-evaluation method are suggested to overcome the limitations. which are "environment-relation self-evaluation" and "program-oriented self-evaluation". Secondly, the result of phenomenological self-evaluation studies for the social welfare community center program and organization in kangnam district from June, 1994 (Program-oriented self-evaluation) to march, 2000 (Environment-relation self-evaluation) are presented. the phenomenological self-evaluation study showed the expected outcome such as; reflective self-training, making a practice knowledge, enhancing service quality, and reinforcing the identity of social welfare profession.

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