• 제목/요약/키워드: Social economy

검색결과 1,404건 처리시간 0.021초

지역사회 보건사회지표를 이용한 지역사회 건강수준 관련 요인 분석 (Analysis of Community Health Status and Related Factors Using Community Health and Social Indicators)

  • 박은옥
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to investigate community health status and related factors using community health and social indicators. Method: Data sources were reviewed and data for 10 categories, 75 indicators were collected. Community health status and health-related factors were categorized, and the means and standard deviation of individual indicators were obtained and standardized scores were calculated. In addition, through factor analysis of individual indicators by category using the scores and using the resultant factor coefficients as weights, indexes were calculated by area. Correlation and regression were analyzed. Result: Each indicator was highly correlated with each index, and the indexes were highly correlated with one another. Correlation coefficients were above 0.8 between community health index and population, education, housing, and economy, between population and education, housing and economy, between education and housing and economy, and between housing and economy, environment and industry. But multicollinearity was not found in the result. Significant factors on community health index were population, health personnel and facilities, education, housing and economy, and R-square were 92.4%. Conclusion: Health determinants such as population, health personnel and facilities, education, housing and economy could be influencing factors on community health in community level. These results showed the importance of intersectoral collaboration within a local government. Overall community health can be enhanced by intersectoral collaboration.

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사회적기업의 경영 효율성 변화 분석: 경기도 취약계층 고용 중심으로 (Analysis of Change in the Management Efficiency of Social Enterprises: Focus on Enterprises Employing Vulnerable Social Groups in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 홍성빈;이상연
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2018
  • This study intends to investigate the management efficiency of social enterprises according to types based on the portion of the budget for employing disadvantaged social groups, in the region of Gyeonggi-do. Based on the performance list disclosed at Korea Social Enterprise Promotion Agency's website, 126 social enterprises certified during a period of five years from 2013 to 2017, 126 enterprises were analyzed by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) models comparing five types of the enterprises. The types was mainly identified by the job security of disadvantaged social groups. As for measurement variables, the input components included average wage, support fund, and the number of non-vulnerable employees and the number of vulnerable employees, sales, and net income were selected as output variables. In conclusion, the efficiency of Gyeonggi-do social enterprises decreased every year, and thus it is urgent to improve their efficiency, and priority should be given to the employment of vulnerable social groups, which both the job opportunity providing-type and the social service providing-type showed the highest performance.

공유경제와 소비자의 특성과의 영향 관계 (The Influential Relations on Sharing Economy and Consumer Traits)

  • 이경축;이종호
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to grasp the concept, characteristics and application status of sharing economy, and to derive a research model based on sharing economic service, and to analyze factors and influences of consumers' intention to reuse of sharing economy. Research design, data, and methodology - The questionnaires were created to examine variables for practical and theoretical implications. After pilot survey, conducted for 24 days from March 10th to April 2st in 2017, total numbers were 377. But 330 copies were used for the analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 23.0. The structural equation model was applied for this. Results - First, sharing economic services remain at an early stage, but it is meaningful to identify the revenue mechanism of the business model of the sharing economic platform. Second, in this study, it is meaningful that we systematized the theoretical structure by examining existing studies on the characteristics of the sharing economic service and consumer characteristics, and by examining empirically. Third, Satisfaction and Reliability are related to the characteristics of Sharing Economic Service (Security, Convenience, Discount, Sharing, Social Interaction), Consumer Characteristics (Personal Innovation, Word-of-Mouth) It is meaningful to broaden the understanding of the factors by verifying the mediating effect. Fourth, the sharing economy business is meaningful in that it is a new consumption trend that changes the meaning of consumption to consumers. Gradually, more and more people are recalling that purchasing something is not consumption, but sharing and borrowing is also consumption. In other words, through the sharing economy, consumers can experience more products and services, have more choices, and are expected to have a positive impact on economic growth by increasing the utilization of idle resources. Conclusions - Currently, the sharing economy is growing rapidly all over the world. Therefore, in the subsequent study, it is necessary to compare Korea and China's sharing economy and study the cultural and social characteristics of Korea and China. In particular, I think that steady research is necessary for more precise and specific direction on the influence of the shared economy.

소규모 개방경제하에서의 교역조건 충격과 통화정책 (Terms of Trade Shocks and Nontradable Goods Price Inflation Targeting Under a Small Open Economy)

  • 이한규
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-44
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 교역조건 충격이 경기 변동의 주요 동인으로 작용하는 동시에 비교 역재 부문이 존재하는 소규모 개방경제를 대상으로, 이론모형을 바탕으로 한 모의실험의 방법론을 이용하여 다양한 통화정책이 갖는 사회후생상의 함의를 정량적으로 검토한다. 본 연구의 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교역조건 충격이 경기 변동을 야기하는 주요 동인으로 작용하는 경제의 경우에는, 비교역재 물가 인플레이션 타깃팅이 소비자 물가 인플레이션 타깃팅이나 고정환율제도와 비교하여 보다 높은 사회후생 수준을 제시할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 비교역재 물가 인플레이션 타깃팅의 사회후생 개선효과는 교역조건 충격의 변동성이 커질수록, 반면 지속성은 낮을수록 확대되는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 비교역재 물가 인플레이션 타깃팅의 사회후생 증진효과는 수입재 가격 변동보다는 국내 실질한계비용에 직접적으로 영향을 미치게 되는 수출재 가격 변동과 관련이 있는 것으로 드러났다.

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The Developing Economy and Urban Transportation

  • Li Junhao
    • 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한교통학회 1998년도 Proceedings The 4th International Transport Symposium
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1998
  • Social and economic development needs the support of transportation and communications and in turn the development level of society and economy affects urban traffic demand and determines the investment scale of transportation facilities. In the paper based on the analysis of the evolution of urban transportation in Shanghai in the past ten years and the economic background of that period, the urban transportation in the future development of economy is generally prospected.

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공유경제 서비스 유형별 동기요인 분석 (Different Perceptions of Motivational Factors between Sharing Economy Service Types)

  • 심수진
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.110-122
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    • 2019
  • 글로벌 경제 위기와 함께 시작된 공유경제 기업의 성공은 공유경제를 스타트업으로 여겨왔던 기존의 인식을 전환하게 만든 계기가 되어 최근에는 전통적인 대기업들도 제휴나 인수합병을 통해 공유경제 사업에 뛰어들고 있다. 그러나 공유경제의 확산과 함께 사회적 논쟁도 뜨겁게 진행되고 있다. 공유서비스 거래 프로세스 신뢰의 문제, 시민의식의 부족 등은 안정된 공유경제 서비스 공급과 확대에 장애가 되고 있으며, 기존 산업을 위협하여 실물경제를 위축시키고 불법과 탈세 등 법질서의 혼란을 초래할 우려가 크다. 이에 본 연구에서는 공유서비스 사용에 대한 동기요인을 촉진요인과 저해요인으로 구분하여 규명하고 이에 대한 사용자들의 인식을 실증분석 하였다. 연구 결과는 공유서비스 사용자들의 위험 인식을 줄이고 공유 시스템 참여를 활성화하는 지침으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 공유경제 서비스 유형을 세 가지로 분류하고 각 유형별 동기요인에 대한 집단 간 인식의 차이를 검증하였으며, 이러한 분석 결과는 공유서비스 유형별로 비즈니스 촉진을 위한 최적의 전략 수립을 모색하는 데 적용할 수 있을 것이다.

The Changes of Consumption Behavior in Bengkulu, Indonesia: Case of Purchasing Corona Prevention Products Through Indirect Ditribution Channel

  • Hayu, Rina Suthia;Sulistiyawan, Edy;Salim, Muhartini
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: COVID-19, government regulation and social media have changed many aspects of life including consumption behavior. The influence of social media by spreading massive news about COVID-19 also have the impact toward emotions threat, perceived risk, and perceived value of consumption behavior in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the extent to which changes in the consumption behavior, mainly for purchasing of corona prevention products through indirect distribution channels. Research design, data and methodology: This research was descriptive quantitative using the IPA method with sample of people in Bengkulu Province. This study obtained 208 respondent data from questionnaires and tested the validity and reliability with corrected-item total correlation method. Results: The study found that COVID-19 pandemic and government regulation variable were in quadrant II, in quadrant III there were social media variable, emotions threat and perceived risk. Meanwhile, in quadrant IV there were perceived value variable. Conclusions: The findings indicated that COVID-19 and government regulation are the most variable that influence people to buy corona prevention product, meanwhile perceived value is the less influence variable. Therefore, government and marketers have to prepare strategic plan in order to raise people awareness to avoid corona by buying corona prevention product.

Features of the Impact of Social and Digital Changes on the System of Government Regulation of Banking Activity

  • Zalutska, Khrystyna;Pasichnyk, Vаsyl;Smolinska, Natalia;Grybyk, Igor;Antonova, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to study the features of the impact of social and digital changes on the system of government regulation of banking acitivity. The digital economy sets the vector along which socio-economic systems of micro-, meso-, macro-levels will develop in the long term, which necessitates research and a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation processes. Once a priority for individual innovative companies, today digital transformation has become a mass phenomenon, and the corresponding projects are vital for the success of not only individual companies, but also regions and countries. At the same time, this transformation itself is closely connected with the trend of servicing socio-economic systems and is largely implemented on its basis. Moreover, this relationship and the mechanism for its implementation remain insufficiently studied, which necessitates the development of tools for its identification, assessment and management. As a result of the analysis, the key aspects of the impact of social and digital changes on the system of state regulation of banking activities were identified.

디지털 사회혁신 창출 비즈니스 가치의 성격과 원천 (Nature and Sources of Business Values in Digital Social Innovation)

  • 임홍탁
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.950-958
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    • 2019
  • 공유경제의 등장은 디지털 기술을 사회혁신에 활용하는, 디지털 사회혁신을 사회문제의 새로운 해결책으로 주목 받게 하고 있다. 그런데 또 한편으로는 부스러기 공유경제, 주문경제처럼 디지털 기술의 부정적 영향을 우려하는 목소리도 있다. 본 연구는 디지털 사회혁신에 의해 창출되는 가치의 성격과 원천 그리고 작동방식을 밝힘으로써 제기된 의문과 우려에 대한 답을 구해보고자 한다. 먼저 사회혁신이 창출하는 비즈니스 가치의 성격과 원천에 대해 논의하고 디지털 기술에 의해서 창출되는 비즈니스 가치의 성격과 원천을 검토한다. 기부, 연대, 공유라는 사회혁신 활동 창출 가치의 원천, 그리고 디지털 기술이 만들어내는 가치의 원천인 효율성과 효과성을 알아보고 소비자/사용자의 역할을 논의한다. 실제 디지털 사회혁신 성공사례인 행복주차골목 리빙랩의 비즈니스 모델 분석을 통해 창출되는 가치들이 실제 현장에서 어떤 방식으로 발생하고 구현되는지 알아본다.