• 한국사회복지학
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• 제35권
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• pp.179-203
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• 1998

국제통화기금에 구제자금을 신청한 1997년 11월 이후, 우리 나라 경제는 급속도로 저성장 고실업의 경제구조로 전환되어, 1995년 제1사분기 경제성장률(GDP)은 -3.8%로 하락하였으며, 실업률은 1998년 4월 현재 6.7%로 급상승하여 실업자 수가 143만 4천명에 이르고 있다. 이러한 미증유의 대량실업사태를 맞이하여 정부에서는 종합적인 실업대책사업을 공표하고 이를 추진하고 있으나, 전반적인 사회보장제도의 틀에서 접근하지 못하고 있기 때문에 한시적이고 미봉적인 수준에 그치고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문은 현행 생활보호제도의 개선을 통하여, 우리 경제의 성격과 규모에 맞는, 즉 재정적으로 가능하고 사회적으로 납득할 수 있는 수준의 사회적 안전망을 구축하는 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 제2장에서는 현 경제위기하에서의 실업의 구조와 동향을 살펴보고, 제3장에서는 현재 정부, 연구기관, 그리고 학계에서도 본격적으로 논의되지 않은 채 정치적인 수사에만 그치고 있는 사회적 안전망의 개념정의를 시도하고 제4장에서는 80년대 중반이후 세계은행(World Bank)과 국제통화기금(International Monetary Fund)에서 제3세계권과 동구권 국가를 대상으로 실시한 사회적 안전망 지원사업의 경험을 점fl하여 소개한다. 그러고 본 논문의 본론인 제5장에서는 생활보호제도의 개선을 통한 사회적 안전망의 구축방안을 3단계로 나누어 제시한다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2018

This paper aims to elaborate the role and availability of the community enterprise as a form of methodology in local regeneration, dealing with urban social problems generated in the process of urban development. In a situation of the increasing skepticism in the capitalism, the instability in public welfare system and disintegration of community, social economy has come to the fore as an alternative. The community enterprise, especially, has shown the potential to form a virtuous cycle in local regeneration system; residents recognize local problems by themselves; discover and utilize the local resources and assets in the process of solving the problems as an entrepreneurial form; and consequently create social and economic capital which can be reinvested in the local community. Given these aspects, Korean government has implemented supporting policies for the promotion of community enterprises, and new government's "Urban Regeneration New Deal Project" are putting more importance on the role of social and community enterprises as a propulsion unit. In this regard, this paper first explores the concept and features of community enterprise in economic and social aspects, whereby it analyzes the capacity of community enterprises as principal agencies or implements in local development. Then, the development status and institutional supports for community enterprises in the UK is revealed, and investigates case studies which are playing a revolutionary role in urban regeneration or local economic revitalization. Based on this analysis, it draws the main factors for the sustainable and autogenous community enterprise as follows: flexibility in legal forms, community owned assets, diverse fund streams and invigorating social investment market, active partnership between public and private sectors, ardent enterprisers and intermediate support organizations.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2016

Objective: The literature on participant roles in bullying lacks empirical evidence to explicate what differentiates latent participation. The purpose of the present study was to examine social cognition in early adolescents (i.e., empathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and perceived group norm) with latent participants of bullying. Methods: The participants included 279 adolescents (129 girls; M age = 13.5 years) in two middle schools. Results: The result showed that empathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and perceived group norm were possible determinants of latent bullying. First, high levels of empathy (especially empathic concern and perspective taking) was associated with latent defenders. Second, helping decision of prosocial moral dilemma and prosocial moral reasoning were associated with complex situational cues. Third, latent reinforcer positively indentified the group norm with regard to bullying. Conclusion: The results are discussed in terms of practical implications for anti-bullying programs and educational practitioners.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2015

This study purposed to analyze difference in experience of life in Korea among adolescents whose immigrant backgrounds were different (Korean-born children of multicultural families and foreign-born immigrant children) using the data of the 2012 National Survey of Multicultural Families (adolescent children aged between 9 and 24). According to the results of analysis, first, multicultural adolescents with immigrant backgrounds experienced 'difficulty in using the Korean language (speaking, listening, reading, and writing),' 'school dropout,' and 'school violence' more frequently than Korean-born multicultural adolescents. Second, with regard to social discrimination (friends, teachers, relatives, neighbors, and unknown people), multicultural adolescents with immigrant backgrounds experienced 'discrimination by teachers,' 'discrimination by relatives,' 'discrimination by neighbors,' and 'discrimination by unknown people' more frequently than Korean-born multicultural adolescents. By analyzing these differences, this study suggested directions for differentiated support policies and specific strategies for adjustment to life in Korea by multicultural family adolescents with different backgrounds.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권12호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of clothing involvement on the perceived risk in internet shopping and store selection criteria. The subjects used for the study were 210 male and 338 female college students. The clothing involvement consisted of pleasure, symbolism, and selection difficulty factors. The perceived risk consisted of size/defect risk, social psychological risk, privacy risk, delivery risk, and price risk. The store selection criteria had security/service, entertainment/variety, price/convenience factors. The results showed that consumers were segmented by four groups based on clothing involvement factors: clothing pleasure group, symbolism group, confidence group, and low clothing involvement group. The four segmented groups differed in regard to the perceived risk, store selection criteria, and demographics. For example, clothing pleasure group perceived the size/defect risk and social psychological risk higher than did the other groups. Also, the clothing pleasure group considered entertainment/variety more important and had younger female consumers.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제21권
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• pp.427-436
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• 2015

Ethnic tourism is utilized by many countries to improve the economic status. Ethnic tourism in Xishuangbanna started from the 1980s and grew rapidly during the past 2 decades. Although many researchers had stressed economic and socio-cultural impacts of ethnic tourism on ethnic minority people, little was done to identify their subjectivities. This research revealed the social and economic benefits from ethnic tourism, representing the identity of ethnic minority people. This research investigated the ethnic groups' subjectivities toward ethnic tourism and identity in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China, using the Q-methodology. It was found that the community residents did not get much benefits regardless of the social welfare that ethnic tourism had brought about. Finally, this research also made several implications with regard to tourism management.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제8권
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• pp.97-126
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• 1981

The professional duties of librarians and other information workers involve a generalized body of both theoretical and practical knowledge (the so-called, 'common core') which is a n.0, pplicable worldwide without regard to national boundaries, levels of economic and technical development or cultural context. The current study is an attempt to validate and su n.0, pport this common core concept through a detailed examination of its important role in the sound development of library and information science both as a learned subject and as a profession. Following an initial overview of generally agreed upon core areas in the education and training of librarians and information specialists, with particular attention to the manifold social changes rapidly being effected by computers and communication technology, the focus shifts to the proliferation of academic homes for information science education and its implications for core areas in information science. Of note here is the relationship between information science as a broadly accepted social science discipline and the evolving core curriculum in library schools. To this regard the fact that the popularization of computers and communication technology is increasingly blurring the once-sharp differences between traditional librarians and information specialists naturally favors common core concept. Major figures in library and information science education such as Shera, Saracevic and Foskette su n.0, pport this concept and have already identified its theoretical infrastructure. Finally, UNESCO and IFLA are also stressing the common core cure curriculum for library and information science both as guidelines for the Third World and as a means to achieve universally accepted academic standards. In conclusion, the search for a comprehensive common core curriculum in library and information science education is still in the elementary stages. The task of identifying the components of this common core is among the most crucial responsibilities facing today's educators and professionals for the successful elaboration of a common core would enable us to attain three highly desirable professional goals: 1) To determine the basic concepts and principles of library and information science. 2) To serve as the base for further professional education and specialized research. 3) To offer enhanced o n.0, pportunities for integrated library and information science education programs by providing a genuine two-way communication channel between the library and information science professions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.88-99
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• 2013

이 연구는 1987년 영화의 자율화 정책 이후 인쇄 매체에서 생산된 담론 분석을 통하여 영화의 사회적 위상 변화를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 피에르 부르디외의 문화사회학 이론을 원용하여 영화의 사회적인 위상의 변화를 전문적인 영역과 대중적인 영역으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 분석 시기는 1988년부터 2007년까지 전문적인 영역은 '영화학 관련 석 박사 논문'과 대표적인 영화학 학술지 "영화연구"(1989~2007)를 통해서 알아보았고, 대중적인 영역은 '영화관련 단행본'을 중심으로 알아보았다. 논문의 결과에 따르면, 영화를 분석하는 틀이 전문화 다양화 되어 영화 장 내부의 상징자본이 축적되고 있음을 알 수 있었고, 영화의 지성화 과정에서 영화를 학문적으로 접근하는 논리와 산업과 정책적인 측면으로 접근하는 논리 간의 역학관계가 중요한 역할을 수행하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.223-249
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• 2006

본 연구는 남성 돌봄 노동참여 지원정책을 통해 경제협력개발기구 국가들을 유형화함으로써 세 가지 주목할 만한 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 남성 돌봄 노동참여 정책의 지원수준과 전통적 주 생계부양자 모형의 강도를 통해 OECD 15개국을 5개의 유형으로 구분하였다. 이러한 유형화는 탈상품화를 중심으로 복지체제를 유명화한 주류 복지국가의 분석과 달리 남성의 노동력의 가족화와 탈상품화를 준거로 분석했을 때 새로운 유형화의 가능성을 제시하였다는 점이다. 둘째, 합계출산율, 여성의 경제활동 참가율 지표에서 남성의 돌봄 노동참여 지원 수준이 높고, 전통적 주 생계부양자가구의 비율이 낮은 국가군일수록 합계출산율과 여성의 경제활동 참가율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한국의 남성에 대한 돌봄 노동참여 지원 정책의 수준은 OECD 국가 중 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 돌봄 노동에 대한 낮은 수준의 성간 공유가 결국 한국 여성의 낮은 경제활동 참가율, 저출산 현상을 설명하는 하나의 주요한 요인이 될 수 있다는 것이다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2001

구강질환의 국소적인 원인이자 중 하나로 생각되는 흡연이 구강환경에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 흡연자군과 비흡연자군에 있어서 구강환경관리능력지수와 간이구강위생지수를 비교해 본 결과 비흡연자군에 비해 흡여자군의 구강환경관리능력이 낮고, 간이구강위생지수가 높은 것으로 나타나 유의한 정도의 차이는 나타나지 않았으나 각 지수들간의 차이를 보였다. 흡연기간, 흡연량, 연간흡연갑수가 많을수록 구강환경관리능력이 낮고, 간이구강위생지수가 높게 나타나 흡연이 구강환경상태에 미치는 영향이 높음을 제시하고 있다. 연간흡연갑수는 1일 평균 흡연량과 흡연기간의 곱이므로, 1일 평균흡연량과 흡연기간이 개별적으로 미치는 영향보다 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.