• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate quality of life according to social support of elderly in the rural area. Method: The subjects of this study were 199 people aged over 60 who had been living in three rural areas. Date was collected through questionnaires from July 10th, to August 10th, 2003. Result: The most socially supportive people they answered were friends(80.9%), followed by children(74.9%), neighbors(71.9%), siblings(55.8%), spouse(53.3%), in descending order. Mean social support score for spouse was 13.36, for children 13.27, for friends 11.40, for neighbors 10.21, for siblings 10.20. A comparison of the average grade points per items according to the offerers of social support revealed spouse support(13.36 out of 18), children support(13.27), friends support(11.40), neighbor support(10.21), siblings support(10.20). The average of the quality of life score was 132.26 out of 220. A comparison of the average grade points per items within sub-areas of quality of life revealed the highest score of neighbor relationships(4.29 out of 5.00) and the lowest score of economic conditions (2.61) Quality of life scores correlated positively with social support scores(r=.734, p<.001). Variables significantly influencing quality of life were spouse support(36.1%), neighbor support (5.1%), age(2.2%), religion(1.7%). These variables explained 45.1% of the variance in quality of life. Conclusion: Social support for elderly people in rural areas identified this as a greatly effective factor for their quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs connected with social support in order to enhance the quality of elderly people in rural areas.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.444-454
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships among pain belief, perceived social support, coping strategies, and quality of life of people with noncongenital spinal cord injury and to identify factors influencing quality of life. Methods: A correlational predictive design was used. The data were collected from 197 people with noncongenital spinal cord injury with questionnaires in 2012 in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Pain belief, perceived social support, and coping strategies were correlated significantly with the quality of life. As a result of stepwise multiple regression analysis, pain belief, perceived social support, coping strategies, damaged area, and time since injury were discovered to account for 59.1% variance of the quality of life. The variable that most affected the quality of life was pain belief followed by perceived social support and coping strategies. Conclusion: The results of the study clearly demonstrate the importance of pain control, social support, and coping skills in order to improve quality of life among people with noncongenital spinal cord injury.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2024

Purpose : This study investigated the correlation between social support and older people's quality of life. Methods : We conducted a questionnaire survey with 350 older participants and analyzed 320 completed surveys. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 for Windows. The general characteristics of the participants and quality of life subdomains were analyzed using descriptive statistics and frequency analyses. Furthermore, the differences between the subdomains of social support and quality of life were analyzed using independent t-tests and a one-way ANOVA. Post-hoc tests were performed using the Scheffé test. A significance level of α=.05 was used to verify statistical significance. Results : Upon examining the sub-domain level of social support and considering general characteristics, it was found that older age correlates with increased dependency among patients with associated diseases (p<.05). Similarly, an investigation into participants' quality of life at the subdomain level, considering general characteristics, revealed higher correspondence to lower quality of life (p<.05). Differences emerged between social support and quality of life among older individuals, with a negative correlation observed between the two (p<.05). Conclusion : This study suggests the importance of actively supporting older people with chronic diseases who experience emotional and psychological instability. It advocates for promoting the use of various services, including visiting medical services, convalescent care, and assistance, to meet their needs effectively.

• 한국인구학
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.27-51
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• 2011

이 연구는 결혼이주여성의 결혼의 질을 결정하는데 있어서 사회적 지지와 생활스트레스의 중요성을 탐구한다. 특히 결혼이주여성의 생활스트레스와 결혼의 질과의 관계에서 사회적 지지가 어떠한 효과를 나타내는 지를 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 부산대학교 사회과학연구소가 2009년 "결혼이주여성의 자아 탄력성과 부부 적응"이라는 주제로 실시한 조사 자료를 활용하였다. 결혼 이주여성의 생활스트레스와 결혼의 질의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과 분석은 구조방정식 모델링을 이용하였다. 주요 분석결과에 따르면, 첫째, 결혼이주여성의 생활스트레스와 사회적 지지는 결혼의 질에 독립적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 결혼이주여성의 생활스트레스와 결혼의 질 관계에서 사회적 지지는 부정적 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 결혼이주여성의 사회적 지지는 생활스트레스에 효과적으로 대응하지 못함으로써 결혼의 질에 부정적 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 이들의 결혼의 질을 향상시키기 위해 사회적 지지망의 확충 및 효과적인 지지의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.243-252
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of anxiety, depression, social support, and physical health status on the health-related quality of life of Korean pregnant women using Spilker's quality of life model. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a correlational design. The participants included 166 pregnant women who were recruited via convenience sampling at two healthcare centers in South Korea. Questionnaires were collected from April 22 to May 29, 2023, in two cities in South Korea. The EuroQol-5D-3L, General Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-2, Perceived Social Support through Others Scale-8, and EuroQol visual analog scale were used to assess the study variables. The t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression tests were conducted using IBM SPSS ver. 26.0. Results: Statistically significant correlations were identified between the health-related quality of life of pregnant women and anxiety (r=.29, p<.001), depression (r=.31, p<.001), social support (r=-.34, p<.001), and physical health status (r=-.44, p<. 001). Physical health status (β=-.31, p<.001) and social support (β=-.21, p=.003) had the greatest effect on health-related quality of life (F=15.50, p<.001), with an explanatory power of 26.0%. Conclusion: The health-related quality of life of pregnant women was affected by social support and physical health status. This study demonstrated that physical health and social support promotion can improve the health-related quality of life of pregnant women. Healthcare providers should consider integrating physical health into social support interventions for pregnant women in the post-pandemic era.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2019

개인주의 확대 및 가족관계 해체 등으로 1인 가구는 계속 증가하는 추세이다. 이에 본 연구는 1인 가구를 위한 사회 복지 정책을 수립하고 시행하는데 의미 있는 시사를 제공하고자, 1인 가구의 사회적 참여와 사회적 지지가 그들의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향력에 대한 구조적 관계를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 국내 1인 가구 547명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 진행했으며, 분석 방법으로는 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석과 구조방정식모형분석을 실시했다. 분석 결과 세변수 간의 정적상관관계를 확인할 수 있었으며, 사회적 참여가 삶의 질에 주는 직접효과와 간접효과 모두 유의했고, 사회적 지지는 사회적 참여와 삶의 질 간의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것을 확인했다. 따라서 1인 가구의 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 1인 가구의 사회적 참여를 보다 활성화하여 그들의 사회적 지지를 보다 공고해 나갈 수 있는 복지정책 혹은 시스템 마련이 필요하다. 후속연구로 이를 구체적으로 실현할 수 있는 방안에 대한 보다 깊이 있는 질적 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.74-88
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between perceived social support and the quality of life of cancer patients receiving gene therapy. The subjects for this study were 50 cancer patients receiving gene therapy at two general hospital in Seoul. The data were collected during the period from October 14, 1996 to November 11, 1996. The perceived social support was measured by the family support scale made by Hyun Sook Kang, by the medical support of life scale developed by Ok Soo Kim. The quality of life scale developed by Bang-Whal-Ran was used, among the questionnaire, physical factors was developed by U.S.A National Conference on Cancer Nursing. The data was analysed by the SAS statistical program. Percentile, means and standard deviations, t -test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation were utilized for analysis. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The mean score of the perceived social support of the subjects was 83.66, the item score was 3.8. 1) The mean score of the perceived family support of the subjects was 44.96, the item mean score was 4.5. 2) The mean score of the perceived professional medical support of the subjects was 38.70, the item mean score was 3.2. 2. The mean score of quality of life of the subjects was 120.38, the item mean score was 3.17. For each factor in quality of life scale, the mean score was follows: for attitude toward life, 3.95, for familial relationship and financial status, 3.53, for social activity 3.24, for emotional status, 3.08, for healthy perceptive, 2.90, for physical symptom, 2.80. 3. The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived social support and quality of life showed a positive correlation(r=.4853, p=.0004). Therefore, the higher the perceived social support of the patients, the higher the quality of life. 1) The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived family support and quality of life showed significant correlation(r=. 3566, p=.0110). Therefore the higher the perceived family support of the patients, the higher the quality of life. 2) The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived professional medical support and quality of life showed significant correlation (r=.4477, p=.0011). Therefore, the higher the perceived professional medical support of the patients the higher the quality of life. 4. There was a significant difference in perceived social support according to sex(F=2.1437, p= .0371), others coping non-family (F=2.4863, p=.0164) and duration of treatment (F=4.16, p=.0218). 5. There was a significant differance in quality of life according to sex(F=2.6932, p=.0097), degree of education(F=2.3610, p=.0223), others coping non-family(F=2.0502, p=.0458). In conclusion, this study revealed that social support is an important factor that associated with the quality of life in cancer patients receiving gene therapy.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2016

According to the previous studies about relationship marketing, customers who have relationship with preferable brand or company take spontaneous word of mouth(WOM) and make more purchases than those who don't. Recently, as e-commerce has been combined with social media, many companies that are looking for solution which can promote customer relationship quality using social media. This study aims to investigate the role of customer's perceived value on brand relationship quality in social media. Although perceived value has been defined from many perspectives, we only consider "perceived social value" and "perceived emotional value" in this paper. According to social capital theory, self-esteem is an important variable when we explain the relationships. Thus this paper considers "self-esteem" as a moderating variable between relationship quality and relationship retention. To serve the research purpose, we collect 226 valid questionnaires from social media users. And we analyze data set and test research hypotheses by using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20. We expect that the result contain a lot of implication for both researchers and practitioners. Major findings from analyzing 226 valid questionnaires are as follows. First, when customer recognizes social value about brand or company, relationship quality with the brand or company has been improved. Second, when customer recognizes emotional value about brand or company, relationship retain intention with the brand or company has been improved. Third, self-esteem doesn't have moderating effect between relationship quality and relationship retention in social media.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.413-443
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• 2011

본 연구는 자활사업 참여자들의 사회적 자본과 삶의 질의 관계를 살펴보고, 사회적 자본과 삶의 질의 관계에서 직무만족이 미치는 매개효과를 규명하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 조사연구를 실시하기 위해 전국에 위치하고 있는 지역자활센터를 대상으로 센터의 유형과 지역유형을 구분한 후 비례할당 표집을 실시하였고, 1,185부를 최종 분석에서 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자활사업 참여자의 사회적 자본과 삶의 질의 관계를 살펴보면, 네트워크와 규범이 삶의 질에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 인간관계로부터 형성되는 비물질적인 사회적 자본이 삶의 질에 직접적 영향을 미친다는 선행연구 결과를 지지하는 것이다. 둘째, 자활사업 참여자의 사회적 자본과 직무만족의 관계를 살펴보면, 사회적 자본이 직무만족에 부적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 참여자의 사회적 자본 수준이 높아질수록 자활사업에 대한 만족이 낮아진다는 것을 의미한다. 이는 자활사업 참여에 대한 부정적 인식으로 인하여 여타의 임금노동시장에서 긍정적으로 작용했던 사회적 자본이 그 효과를 발휘하지 못한다는 결과를 제시한다. 셋째, 자활사업 참여자의 사회적 자본과 삶의 질의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과는 정적 영향을 나타내고 있는데, 이는 직무만족과 삶의 질의 관계와 관련한 가설 중 전이모델(spillover model)을 지지하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 즉, 자신의 직무에 만족하는 사람은 일반적인 삶에서도 만족감을 느끼게 된다는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 자활사업 참여자들의 삶의 질을 향상시키기고, 사회적 자본의 순기능적인 측면을 보완하기 위한 실천적·정책적 함의를 제시하고 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.237-245
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to identify the relationships among the depression, social support and quality of life of the elderly in rural areas. Method: The subjects of this study were 199 people aged over 60 who had been living in three rural area. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey from the 10th of July to the 10th of August 2003. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA. Duncan's multiple-range test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple stepwise regression with SPSS & SAS. Result: The average depression score was 11.09. As for the score of social support by supporter, the score of spouse' support was 13.36 out of 18 points, children's support 13.27, friends' support 11.40, neighbors' support 10.21 and siblings' support 10.20. The average score of quality of life was 132.26 out of 220 points. As for the score of the sub-areas of quality of life, the score was highest in economic status(32.18) and lowest in neighbor relationship (16.42). The score of quality of life was negatively correlated with the score of depression (r=-.014) and positively with the score of social support (r=.338). The suitable regression from the results of the multiple regression analysis to investigate factors influencing quality of life was expressed by y=58.341-$0.361x_1$+$1.492x_2$ ($x_1$: social support, $x_2$: depression) and $R^2$=.327. Conclusion: These results suggest that elderly people in rural areas with high quality of life is likely to be low in depression and high in social support. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs in due consideration of depression and social support in order to enhance the quality of life of elderly people in rural areas.