• 보건행정학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2003

This study was performed to determine the effect of social class distribution as measured by lower social class rate on all cause and cause specific mortality in Korea. I obtained data on social class, fiscal autonomy of municipalities, number of medical doctors, region(Si/Gun) from 1955 Korea Census Data and Regional Statistics Data. And all of the data on mortality adjusted for age for 1995 for each district from the National Statistics Office. Lower social class rate ranged from 18.9％ for Kangnam gu to 85.7％ for Imsil gun and age standardized mortality ranged from 385/100,000 population for Kangnam go to 803/100,000 population for Sinan gun. Lower social class showed had a significant correlation with total mortality adjusted for age(r=0.81, p<0.0001). The association of the rate to total mortality remained highly significant after adjusted for number of medical doctors per 1,000 population, fiscal autonomy of municipalities and region(p<0.0001). Effects of the lower social class were also found for neoplasm (p=0.0008)； cardiovascular disease (p<0.0001)； infectious disease(p=0.0115)； respiratory disease(p=0.0085)； gastrointestinal disease(p<0.0001)； accident ＆ poisoning (p<0.0001). The findings suggest that policies that deal with the inequality in social class may have an important impact on the health of the population.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2021

This paper examines the impact of university social responsibility on brand image and student satisfaction. Social responsibility impact on consumer behavior has been studied extensively. But the same impact has not been rigorously tested to the same extend in the education sector. Firstly, we analyze the perception of university social responsibility (USR) and its components, including (1) the quality of teaching programs, facilities, and academic staff; (2) supporting learning activities; and (3) human resource policies. Secondly, we investigate the relationship between university social responsibility, brand image, and student satisfaction. The study examined these relationships through a proposed economic model based on answers from a survey of 298 students at the University of Food Industry Ho Chi Minh City. From the above survey data, the author proceeds to quantify variables and, based on Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient, EFA factor analysis, and linear regression, to measure the impact of each social responsibility factor on business of the university and student satisfaction. The results show that university social responsibility actually affects the university's brand image and student satisfaction. Our findings suggest that universities should develop an appropriate marketing strategy to reinforce brand image and student satisfaction through the university social responsibility model.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.131-154
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• 2023

This study investigates the productivity of Indonesian social scientists during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a particular concentration on their contributions to COVID-19 prevention and management. By categorizing social science research according to themes such as authors' gender, authors' institution of origin, forms of collaboration, and journal quality, this study examines the patterns and factors that influence research output. Using information from the Scopus database, 1,071 journal articles were analyzed in total. The findings indicate that collaborations with foreign researchers considerably improve productivity and publication quality, with Malaysian and Australian institutions serving as the most active partners. Nevertheless, there are gender disparities, as female authors write and are cited less frequently than male authors. The study stresses the importance of increasing international collaboration among Indonesian authors and implementing affirmative action policies to support and empower female researchers. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing policymakers, funding agencies, and academic institutions with recommendations for fostering a more inclusive and influential research environment in Indonesia.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2024

This study focused on social connection apps and support among various measures to prevent 'killing and abandonment of infants', which has recently become a social issue. The research method attempted to show the necessity of a social-linked app by analyzing the contents of 12 cases with peculiarities in the infant murder process in the judgment after 2021. Infanticide mothers were found to be economically and socially vulnerable, and they killed infants to continue their lives. Focusing on the mind of human respect rather than the judicial meaning of punishing crime, the development of social connection apps and support services that allow both mothers and infants to be healthy and socially protected were proposed. The first is a great transformation of economic support and awareness for pregnancy, childbirth, and parenting. Second, it is necessary to develop a confidentiality counseling and information app that can comprehensively support medical directions and social welfare in consideration of the health status of the fetus and women and the socio-economic situation. Third, it is proposed to promote the use of the Internet such as joint childcare facilities of social communities, child protection institutions, and adoption systems. The government should investigate the reasons for not being able to register birth, the root causes of killing and abandonment of infants, and come up with practical plans and policies for them.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand a variety of intervention studies to prevent smoking by adolescents in U.S. and find out implications for Korea. Methods: This study reviewed articles found in the internet and analysed the data of US DHHS and CDC. Results: The School Health Policies and Programs Study (SHPPS) is a national survey periodically conducted to assess school health policies and programs of U.S. The main components of SHPPS are health education and physical education, health services, mental health and social services, school policies, and school environments. The CDC guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction are composed of policy, instruction, curriculum, training, family involvement, tobacco-use cessation efforts, and evaluation. School-based interventions to prevent smoking can be classified into the categories of information-giving curricula, social competence curricula, social influence approaches, combined methods draw on social competence and social influence approaches and multi-modal programmes and Youth Empowerment study. The key programs for adolescent smoking prevention are ALERT Project, HSPP, TNT Project, MPP, NC YES. Conclusions: As smoking is often the first step of unhealthy behaviour such as alcohol drinking, illegal drugs, and violence, smoking prevention programmes for adolescents in U.S. have been comprehensive school-based health programs. In smoking prevention programs for adolescents, CDC plays a critical role by supporting survey, research, policy, and funds. The effectiveness of the programs was high when it was based on school and involved parents, community, and mass media. As the effect of each programme is not expected to last for a long time, consistent repetition of these interventions is essential. Current smoking prevention programs for adolescents are exploring the empowerment approach focused on the active involvement of participants rather than traditional approaches using order and discipline.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.488-496
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• 2022

2019년말 처음으로 코로나19가 보고된 이래로 2년 이상 동안 전세계는 팬데믹으로 고통을 받고 있다. 우리나라 정부는 주도적으로 코로나19 방어를 위해 다양한 예방정책을 펼쳤다. 일부 예방정책은 국민에게 고통과 불편을 다소 초래했다. 이러한 맥락에서 어떠한 요소들이 한국인들의 사회적 거리두기 동참에 영향을 미쳤는지를 이해하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 본 연구는 116명의 대학생을 대상으로 편의적 표집방법을 통해 구글의 온라인 서베이도구(Google Form)을 활용하여 조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 2020년 12월 30일부터 2021년 1월 8일까지 10일간에 걸쳐 이루어졌다. 본 연구는 지각된 취약성, 지각된 심각성, 지각된 건강상태, 관여수준 및 정부정책에 대한 신뢰를 단계적 방법(stepwise method)으로 다중회귀방정식에 투입하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 최종모델에서 지각된 취약성, 관여수준, 및 정부정책에 대한 신뢰가 사회적 거리두기 의도에 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과는 사람들이 코로나19에 대해 취약하다고 인식할수록, 또 사람들의 코로나19에 대한 관여수준이 높을수록, 그리고 사람들이 정부정책에 대해 신뢰할수록, 거리두기 실천에 더 동의한다는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.649-662
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• 2022

정보보안이 조직의 핵심 가치로 인식되면서, 조직들은 높은 수준의 정보보안 정책 및 기술 도입 등의 활동을 수행하고 있다. 하지만, 정보보안을 업무에 적용해야 하는 조직원에게 엄격한 정보보안 정책은 오히려 부정적 영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구는 정보보안이 조직원의 업무 스트레스를 발현시킬 수 있음을 확인하고, 스트레스를 완화하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 세부적으로, 조직의 정보보안 조직 공정성과 개인의 사회적 정체성이 제언 행동에 부정적 영향을 주는 업무 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있음을 확인한다. 연구는 정보보안 규정 및 정책을 과업에 적용한 조직의 근로자들에게 설문하였으며, 318개의 표본을 확보하였다. 그리고, 연구는 구조방정식 모형을 적용하여 가설을 검증하였다. 가설 검증 결과, 정보보안 조직 공정성이 사회적 정체성을 통해 제언 행동을 높였으며, 조직 공정성이 업무 스트레스를 완화하여 부분적으로 제언 행동을 감소시켰다. 또한, 사회적 정체성이 업무 스트레스와 제언 행동 간의 관계를 조절하였다. 본 연구는 조직 및 개인 차원의 업무 스트레스 완화 조건을 제시함으로써, 조직 내부의 정보보안 목표 달성을 위한 전략적 시사점을 제공한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.273-302
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• 2006

최근 많은 선진국들에서 보호가 필요한 사람들에게 직접 서비스를 제공하는 대신 현금급여를 새로이 도입하거나 확대함으로써, 서비스 수요자가 자신에게 필요한 보호방식 및 보호내용을 스스로 선택할 수 있는 권한을 강화하는 방향으로 정책을 변화시키고 있다. 이러한 현금급여는 현대복지국가가 공통적으로 직면하고 있는 국가복지의 재정적 한계와 다양한 욕구에 반응하기 어려운 경직성의 한계에 대응하여, 보다 경제적이고 효율적인 방법으로 서비스 이용자의 선택권 확대 및 수요자 중심의 서비스 전달체계 구축이 가능한 정책대안이라는 특징을 가진다. 그러나 각 국가에서 채택하고 있는 현금급여는 그 제도적 설계 및 운영면에서 상당한 변이를 보이고 있다. 이러한 현금급여 정책의 변이는 장기요양서비스 시장내에 내재되어 있는 자유시장적 가치에 기반한 소비자주의 및 시장주의와 사회연대적 가치에 기반한 시민권 및 사죄보호주의간의 배합에 영향을 미치고, 결국 장기요양에 있어서 가족, 국가, 시장간의 책임과 역할의 균형, 즉 복지혼합의 균형에 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 논문에서는 네덜란드, 프랑스, 독일, 이탈리아 4개국의 사례를 통하여 각 국가의 현금급여 정책의 특성과 장기요양시장에 미치는 영창을 살펴봄으로써, 현대복지국가에서 현금급여 정책이 가지는 보편적 의미와 특수성을 발견해 보고자 하였다. 비교분석 결과, 각 국가의 사회문화적 정향과 노동시장 규제 등의 사회적 맥락내에 현금급여 정책이 이식되는 과정에서, 비용억제보다는 서비스 이용자, 가족수발자, 서비스 제공자의 시민권이 강조되기도 하고, 비용억제적 노력이 보다 강조되기도 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to identify the perception on social mix of managers and residents in the mixed housing complexes for sale and rental apartment. For the research purpose, concept and background of social mix, relevant policies, preceding research trend of social mix were organized through the literature analysis. In addition, observation study was executed to examine physical aspects of three selected sites as research subjects. Also, current state and awareness for social mix were conducted by using in-depth interview with 6 managers and 30 residents in selected areas with semi-structured questionnaires from June 3 to 7, 2013. The results of the study are as following: In the aspect of management, managers said that the biggest issue of mix-housing complex was dualization of management subject such as delegate of residents and tenants. Therefore, legislation which is suitable for unique features of mix-housing complex is required. To decrease disharmony between condominium and rental apartment, controlling the distribution ratio between condominium and rental apartment can be a good way. Accommodating middle class in mixed-housing complex is considered to reduce the social gap. Socially, multilateral and continuous effort through government, industry and academic area is required to inspire positive awareness on social mix among residents in mixed housing complex.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the social support and ego-resilience on the nursing performance among hospital nurses. Methods: The subjects of this study were 369 nurses in a senior general hospital. We used the self-reported questionnaire to assess the level of ego-resilience, social support and nursing performance of hospital nurses. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: This study showed the positive relationship between the social support and ego-resilience on tne the nursing performance of hospital nurses. The higher group of the social support and ego-resilience showed the more performance of hospital nurses. And, the influencing factors on the performance are age, ego-resilience, social support, night working days a month in the order. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to promote the performance of nurse in hospital and policies to be develop to elevate the social support and ego-resilience of nurses.