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An Exploratory Analysis School-based Intervention Studies to Prevent Smoking by American Adolescents  

Jung, Hye-Sun (Department of Preventive Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
Ha, Yeong-Mi (School of Nursing, University of North Carolina)
Jhang, Won-Gi (Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University)
Lee, Ji-Won (School of Nursing, University of North Carolina)
Yi, Yun-Jeong (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Yun, Soon-Nyung (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health / v.21, no.2, 2008 , pp. 119-134 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand a variety of intervention studies to prevent smoking by adolescents in U.S. and find out implications for Korea. Methods: This study reviewed articles found in the internet and analysed the data of US DHHS and CDC. Results: The School Health Policies and Programs Study (SHPPS) is a national survey periodically conducted to assess school health policies and programs of U.S. The main components of SHPPS are health education and physical education, health services, mental health and social services, school policies, and school environments. The CDC guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction are composed of policy, instruction, curriculum, training, family involvement, tobacco-use cessation efforts, and evaluation. School-based interventions to prevent smoking can be classified into the categories of information-giving curricula, social competence curricula, social influence approaches, combined methods draw on social competence and social influence approaches and multi-modal programmes and Youth Empowerment study. The key programs for adolescent smoking prevention are ALERT Project, HSPP, TNT Project, MPP, NC YES. Conclusions: As smoking is often the first step of unhealthy behaviour such as alcohol drinking, illegal drugs, and violence, smoking prevention programmes for adolescents in U.S. have been comprehensive school-based health programs. In smoking prevention programs for adolescents, CDC plays a critical role by supporting survey, research, policy, and funds. The effectiveness of the programs was high when it was based on school and involved parents, community, and mass media. As the effect of each programme is not expected to last for a long time, consistent repetition of these interventions is essential. Current smoking prevention programs for adolescents are exploring the empowerment approach focused on the active involvement of participants rather than traditional approaches using order and discipline.
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