• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.141-156
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• 2004

This study was intended to find out the differences of characteristics between the married women who were participating in the voluntary activities and those who were not. Based on the review of various theories on the volunteerism, the three variable groups - demographic, psychosocial and family related- were identified as the possible factors which differentiate the characteristics of those two groups. The results were as follows 1) Significant group differences were found in the age, the last child's age, education, income, sense of health, religion, the degree of religious activities, leisure satisfaction and type of leisures. 2) Married women participating in the voluntary activities showed more sociable, higher sense of responsibility to the society and more distinct feeling of social identity. 3) Family -related variables such as family function, type of family, the degree of socialization in the family and experiences and quality of contact with successful volunteers were found to be closely related to the married women's participation in the voluntary activities.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2021

In the current smart device-based information environment, information utilization is closely related to social capital. Additionally, the smart divide that occurs owing to the differences in use of smart devices has a significant influence on social capital. In this respect, this research empirically analyzed how the smart divide affects social capital construction. The study found that the level of and proficiency in using smart devices and diversity of the information formats used through smart devices affect social capital construction. Further, people who fully utilize smart devices can enhance their participation in social activities, social networks, and reciprocal activities, leading people to construct social capital in a wider range. Contrarily, those who are unable to use smart devices adequately may be disadvantaged in terms of the opportunity to construct social capital and share public interests. Thus, to maximize the intrinsic value of social capital, it is necessary to consider the factors of the smart divide as a complicated and multi-faceted digital divide and the ways to utilize social capital as a driving force for integrating society, and not as a mechanism for dividing members of society.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.414-426
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• 2010

For this study, inquiry-based learning program was developed for promoting elementary students' scientific justification activities based on their uses of scientific evidences. The program was applied to the 5th grade science class to examine the types of evidences and major features of scientific justification activities. Analysis of the data showed that the evidences used by students were classified into knowledge-based evidence, experience-based evidence and authority-based evidence. As for students' justification features, this study reports three major cases: a case evolving evidence and justification to become more valid and logical, as inquiry activities progressed, other case maintaining less valid and illogical evidence and justification, and final case revealing passive and reluctant participation in the inquiry activities. Overall, students' participation in scientific justification process became more valid and relevant, while there were some students who were unable to make the relevant relations between evidences and claims they made. The educational implications were discussed to consider more effective ways to improve the scientific classroom environment through social knowledge construction.

• 복식
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.56-69
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to identify cosmetics purchasing behavior according the 20-30 year old men's lifestyle. The results were as follows; 1. The factors of men's lifestyle were sense of fashion, participation of social activities, use of web-based information, sense of androgyny, economical efficiency, provision of web-base information, sport activities, and pursuit of change, and they were segmented into a passive stagnant group, a economic web-base information utilizing group, a positive social activity participation group, and a sensitive appearance change pursuit group. 2. Passive stagnant group used less information sources patronized cosmetics specialty store, did not select their cosmetics by themselves, and spent less for their cosmetics. Economic web-base information utilizing group used information sources positively, patronized cosmetics discount store or internet shopping, and spent less for cosmetics. Positive social activity participation group patronized cosmetics specialty store or discount store, but did not select cosmetics by themselves. Sensitive appearance change pursuit group patronized department store or internet shopping for cosmetics, selected cosmetics by themselves, and spent more. 3. Passive stagnant group showed a tendency of older, less educated, and lower incomes, but economic web-base information utilizing group were among the age of 20's, lower educated, and the unmarried with average incomes. Positive social activity participation group showed a tendency of older, highly educated, and the married with jobs, but sensitive appearance change pursuit group were among the age of 20's and university students with more incomes and pocket money.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.353-368
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• 2009

노인 인구 집단 내에서도 더 큰 증가폭을 보이고 있는 고령노인의 일상생활기능과 사회활동 참여, 노인학대, 우울과의 관계를 살펴보는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 전라북도 14개 시군에 거주하고 있는 75세 이상 고령노인을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용, 면접법을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석에 사용된 설문지는 총 603부로 분석은 구조방정식모형을 사용하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사 대상노인의 우울 정도는 37.2%가 증등도 이상의 우울로 매우 심각한 수준이었다. 둘째, 노인의 일상생활기능은 우울에 직·간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 사회활동참여 정도는 일상생활기능과 우울 사이에서 부분 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 노인의 학대 정도는 일상생활기능과 우울 사이에서 부분 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 얻을 수 있는 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제안하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2018

본 논문은 노인인구의 증가와 더불어 노인 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 서로 다른 사회적 자원과 규범, 가치, 신뢰 등의 차이를 조사하였다. 조사대상 노인은 N시에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 가구(401가구)를 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과 인구사회학적 변수에 따른 삶의 만족도 차이비교에 있어서 성별, 결혼여부, 학력, 가구구성형태, 수입정도에 따른 삶의 만족도 차이는 있는 것으로 보여졌으며 노인의 삶의 만족도에 있어서 사회적 자본의 영향력을 살펴본 결과 신뢰. 규범, 참여 순으로 기여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 노인복지정책의 내용 및 방향에 있어서 사회적 자본을 활성화 할 수 있는 다양한 노인사회활동 참여를 중심으로 하는 정책이 우선적으로 고려되어야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2004

The objectives of this study were: a) to measure the satisfaction of who volunteered in the activity, and b) to identify factors related to their satisfaction from the activities, and c) to provide policy implications to improve their satisfaction. This study was based on a literature review and empirical analyses. The empirical analyses have been completed through individual interviews with community residents who volunteer the NGO activities in the Korean Federation for Environmental Movement. The major findings from empirical analysis were as follows: As a result of correlation analysis, nine variables affecting the degree of their satisfaction were "activity time", "sex", "support of family and friends", "understanding of environmental NGO activities and fields of environmental NGO activities", "contact points for the activities", "income and vocation". As a result of multiple regression analysis, the five variables affecting the degree of their satisfaction were "understanding of the NGO activities", "income", "support of family", "marital status", "activity period" and these five variables explained 49.1% of the degree of their satisfaction. Based on the empirical findings, the following suggestions could be offered for the environmental NGO activities. 1) Environmental NGOs should offer resident-friendly programs which may help the residents participate in the NGO activities, so the volunteers can participate in the activities with their family, friends, and neighbors. 2) Environmental NGOs should provide appropriate information and educational supports to community residents, which might facilitate them to have a sound understanding of the NGO activities. And the environmental NGOs should provide diverse activity programs to facilitate participation and to formulate eligible management system for the activities. 3) To enhance the satisfaction of participation, environmental action programs should be organized and conducted through a careful consideration of the status of the community, the characteristics of residents, and so on. To provide better contact points, environmental NGOs should cooperate with religious organizations in communities, social groups, media and so on.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.5-39
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• 2011

본 연구는 사회참여노인의 활동수준에 따른 삶의 질의 차이를 살펴보고 성별 및 연령 차이를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 복합적이고 다양한 노인의 사회참여와 삶의 질의 관계성을 분석하기 위해 활동의 양적 수준과 질적 수준을 포함한 총체적인 활동수준과 삶의 질 모형을 제시하고 분석을 통해 성별 및 연령에 따른 차이를 분석하였다. 분석대상은 수도권지역에 거주하고 있는 60대 이상 사회참여노인 총 586명을 대상으로 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 다집단분석을 하였다. 분석 결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 각 사회참여의 활동수준과 삶의 질에 대한 가설검증 결과에서는 경제참여활동의 몰입경험, 사교친교참여활동의 몰입경험, 자기개발참여활동의 몰입경험이 삶의 질에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회참여의 활동수준과 삶의 질 간의 관계에 대한 성별 차이에 대한 다집단 분석 결과, 사교친교참여활동의 활동량과 삶의 질의 경로에서 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 연령에 대한 다집단분석 결과는 경제참여활동 몰입경험과 삶의 질의 경로에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 이론적 및 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2011

목적: 본 연구는 호스피스 자원봉사참여의 동기 및 결과에 대한 모형을 검증하여 자원봉사 참여활성화에 기여하고자 시도되었다. 방법: 조사는 2007년 한국호스피스협회 추계학술대회에 참석하는 자원봉사자 200명과 5개 호스피스 기관의 자원봉사자 132명을 대상으로 진행되었다. 결과: 연구결과를 요약하면 자원봉사참여도를 내생변수로 실존적 안녕감 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사참여도의 경로가 유의하였으며, 자원봉사지속성을 내생변수로 가치동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 자원봉사참여도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 자원봉사만족도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성의 경로가 유의하였다. 또한 자원봉사만족도를 내생변수로 실존적 안녕감 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도, 사회동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도, 이해동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도, 가치동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도의 경로가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 간접효과의 경우 자원봉사지속성을 내생변수로 실존적안녕감 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사 참여정도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 실존적안녕감 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 사회동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 이해동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성의 경로가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 호스피스 자원봉사자 들의 실존적 안녕감 증진을 위한 프로그램 개발, 이타적 가치추구 유도교육, 지적성장 격려, 친밀한 관계의 경험에 기초한 자원봉사활동, 지속적 봉사활동 유도에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.789-799
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• 2012

The major causes of environmental and social conflicts were analyzed through the samples of the construction and the management for tidal power plant abroad and inland. Based on the results, the eco-friendly and socially acceptable policy instruments for decreasing the scope and intensity of the conflicts were explored. Regarding environment issues, it was found that the tidal power project resulted in decreasing in tidal range and area of intertidal zone and in damaging to tidal flat and wetland conservation area. Also there are the characteristic change of tidal current and biological effect, etc. The major environmental and social conflicts were resulted from the distrust of environmental results to environmental impact assessment and prior environmental review and the distrust of project feasibility study, and insufficient activities of public participation. In this study, introduction to joint fact-finding(JFF) was reviewed as the measure of minimizing environmental and social conflicts.