• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.188-195
• /
• 2012

Objectives:This study was conducted in order to evaluate the effectiveness of a day-center treatment program to promote development of children with pervasive development disorder (PDD) and pervasive development disorder/mental retardation (PDD/MR). Methods:Twenty five children (14 in the PDD group and 11 in the PDD/MR group) participated in a day-center treatment program. They had been enrolled in the whole program for 2-3 years. Their performance was evaluated according to the Preschool Language Scale (PRES), Social Maturity Scale (SMS), and Korean version of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). They were grouped by diagnosis at the beginning of the program and the treatment effect was compared. Results:Children who participated in the day-center treatment program showed a significant increase in their PRES and SMS scores and a decrease in their CARS scores. Conclusions:A day-center treatment program is effective for development of children with PDD and PDD/MR.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.107-129
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to critically examine Korean government's efforts in policy making and implementation regarding the Korea National Health Insurance System in the past and suggest a new paradigm for future policy changes. The structural and political characteristics of the Korea National Health Insurance, where health care services are provided almost exclusively by the private providers and funding for health comes equally from public and private sources, imply persistent difficulties in the operation of the system This may partially explain why the Korean system has continually experienced conflicts among stakeholders whenever there was an attempt to change policy. In this paper, we discuss four cases to illustrate such difficulties and barriers. We propose that in order to address these challenges and reduce policy errors as well as unintended results, it is necessary to restructure policy making process from being oriented toward 'quantitative expansion' to 'qualitative maturity', from a 'linear thinking' to a 'system thinking', from taking a 'top-down' to a 'governance and participatory' decision making process.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the day hospital program for Korean eating disorders patients and to examine the effect of the day hospital program on improving frequency of binging and purging, eating disorders symptoms, self-esteem, and depression. Method: The subjects were 24 binge eaters visited at eating disorders clinic 'M'. They participated in a modified day hospital program based on the Toronto Day Hospital Program. All subjects completed the Eating Disorders Inventory(EDI)-2, Rosenberg Self-Eesteem Scale, Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) at pre and post intervention, and recorded daily food records. Results: In paired t-test analysis, frequency of binging and purging, self-esteem, depression, and 11 sub-scales of EDI-2(drive for thinness, bulimia, body dissatisfaction, ineffectiveness, interoceptive awareness, perfectionism, interpersonal distrust, maturity fear, asceticism, impulse regulation, social insecurity) were significantly improved after treatment. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the day hospital program for Korean eating disorders patients may be an effective initial approach to overcoming various eating disorders symptoms. Further studies should investigate longer term outcome data using a larger sample.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.209-216
• /
• 2015

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a day-hospital treatment program designed to help development of children with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and mental retardation (MR). Methods : Retrospective review of the charts of 32 children (28 with PDD, 4 with MR), who participated in a day-hospital treatment program of Seoul Metropolitan Eunpyeong Hospital, from October 2008 to February 2012, was conducted. Development level of each patient was evaluated according to the Psycho-Educational Profile-Revised (PEP-R), Social Maturity Scale (SMS), and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Evaluation was done at two points, before participation and after 1 year participation. Results : Children who participated in the day-hospital treatment program showed significant improvement in all categories of PEP-R, SMS, and CARS. Conclusion : Day-hospital treatment program is effective for helping development of children with PDD and MR.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.114-122
• /
• 2007

Purpose: This study was aimed at evaluating the effects of Music Therapy for the autistic children. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 3 autistic children who were trained in an Attachment Promotion Therapy Program for 6 months. The Children were all males and 4years 9months, 3years 1 month, and 3years 8month each, and diagnosed with Autism by Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists. Data was collected by using video-taping methods(ADOS, Fagot's Interactive Behavior Code), an interview and observational methods(SMS). Music Therapy intervention was done once a week for 6 months. Data was gathered by quantitative and qualitative analysis. Result: This study showed that the Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale and Social Maturity Quotient(SQ) much improved after the Music Therapy After the Music Therapy, the Interactive Behavior Code : Gaze, Gesture for the communication, Verbal language, Laughing/Smile, and Normal play behaviors increased more than before the intervention. As the results show, the child's behavior became more positively responsive, playful, and attentive to others. Conclusion: This study suggests that Music Therapy might be an effective intervention for autistic disorder children in order to decrease autistic symptoms and increase joint attention behavior.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.488-504
• /
• 2021

This article examined the historical evolution of changes in the democratization of fashion, identified its characteristics, and defined 'fashionocracy - fashion democracy'- by analyzing various phenomena in the global fashion industry. This research will expand the field of fashion research and spark academic debates about fashion democracy. The democratization of fashion can be summarized in five periods; birth, introduction, early growth, growth, and maturity. The characteristics of the democratization of fashion include individual autonomy, accessibility that many people can access and enjoy, and diversity. According to the principles of democracy- "of the people, for the people, by the people" - which are based on freedom and equality, we have achieved fashion of the people and for the people so far. Furthermore, social media has shifted the balance of power to influencers and bloggers; as such, the masses who have consumed and enjoyed fashion democratization are becoming producers and promoters by actively participating in the process of making fashion, creating a new era of fashion democracy (fashionocracy): - by the people. Ultimately, fashionocracy consists of the '6P's' ; people (active and productive consumers), planet (society and environmental sustainability), products (genderless, ageless, inclusive), price (reasonable), place (multi-channel distribution, virtual spaces), and promotion (horizontal).

• 신재생에너지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.38-51
• /
• 2024

The rapid expansion of industrialization and population growth worldwide has led to a significant surge in energy demand, perpetuating heavy reliance on finite fossil fuel reserves. Although prevailing policies primarily target ground-mounted solar photovoltaics, there is a noticeable increase in the adoption of floating solar power generation systems on water surfaces. Nonetheless, adequate studies and legislative reviews on offshore solar photovoltaics in Korea are lacking. The absence of well-defined criteria for the economic analysis of floating solar photovoltaics presents hurdles to their economic feasibility. This study conducted a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of offshore photovoltaics to evaluate their economic viability and compared four types of solar photovoltaics based on the operating area and technology: ground-mounted, floating on inland water, pontoon-based offshore, and flexible system offshore. Perspectives from both central and local government entities, emphasizing social aspects, as well as inputs from private companies with a financial focus were considered. The findings revealed variations in economic viability depending on the operating area and technology employed. This study aims to contribute to the advancement of market maturity and technology within the realm of offshore solar photovoltaics.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제51권4호
• /
• pp.101-119
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 소셜 Q&A 사이트인 네이버 지식iN에서 성 정체성과 관련된 질문들을 분석하여 질문의 중심이 되는 주제를 추출하고 구체적인 고민들에 대해 이해하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 네이버 지식iN에서 2010년부터 9년간 작성된 2,120개의 관련 질문들을 수집한 후, 자연어 처리와 정보 검색 방법을 사용하여 질문들의 주제와 고민들을 추출하고 분석하였다. 분석결과, 주요 주제는 인간관계, 성 정체성 의심, 성적 지향, 감정 및 관계, 성 정체성 고민 등으로 나타났다. 나아가 사용자들은 주로 1) 일반적인 성 정체성, 2) 성적 지향, 3) 성 정체성에 대한 부정적 인식, 4) 감정 고백, 커밍아웃, 동성애, 5) 미래, 이성 관계, 군대에 대한 우려, 6) 성 정체성 혼란을 겪는 이유 등과 관련된 고민을 하고 있었다. 본 연구는 성 정체성에 대한 실제적 고민들을 수집하여 토픽 모델링 기법을 통해 정보 요구를 도출하였으며 exact match와 tf-idf 기반의 검색 방법을 비교함으로써 문헌정보학 분야의 방법론적 확장을 시사했다. 또한 특정 관심사에 대한 온라인 커뮤니티 이용자들의 정보요구 및 정보탐색행태를 관찰함으로써 정보행위분야의 학문적 성숙에도 기여했다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.295-305
• /
• 2010

이 연구는 경호비서의 직업사회화 과정을 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구에서는 서울 소재 사기업에 재직하고 있는 3년 이상의 경력의 경호비서를 연구대상자로 설정하였다. Spradley(1980)의 문화기술적분석으로 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 준비기는 현장에 경호비서로 나가기 직전까지의 준비단계를 의미한다. 이러한 준비기는 경호비서가 되기 위한 준비, 경호비서 준비 내용의 중요성, 대학 교과목의 유용성, 필요한 교과목, 자격증이 포함된다. 둘째, 적응기는 경호비서가 대학 교육을 마친 후 현장에서 전문가로 성장해가는 과정이며 경호와 비서의 비중, 업무의 체계성과 직업 정체성, 경호비서에게 필요한 능력, 노력해야 할 요소, 직업만족, 정보원, 직업의 전문성, 직업의 장래성이 포함된다. 셋째, 갈등기는 경호비서직에 회의를 느끼며 갈등과 방황을 하는 시기이며 직장 내 갈등, 어려운 점, 문제해결을 위한 노력, 업무량 만족, 직무스트레스, 경호비서에 대한 타인의 인식, 이직준비 경험, 보완 사항이 포함된다. 넷째, 성숙기는 경호비서가 관리자로서 성장하는 시기로 경호비서의 역할 및 역량 변화, 업무처리의 자율성, 타자(他者)의 능력인정, 업무수행능력 평가방법, 급여, 사회적 위상과 자부심, 자기발전을 위한 노력이 포함된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.537-549
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 국내에서 이미 성공적인 지역문화축제로 인정을 받은 두 개의 지역축제를 대상으로 시간의 경과에 따라 나타나는 특징들을 제품생명주기이론에 따라 구분하여 분석을 시도 하였다. 분석결과 두 축제 모두 축제의 도입기에는 축제의 핵심프로그램의 안착과 축제의 주제에 대한 인지도를 제고하는데 관심과 역량을 집중했으며, 성장기에는 인지도 향상에 따라 증가하는 수요를 유지하기 위하여 핵심프로그램들의 질적 향상, 새로운 프로그램의 개발과 보완, 방문객 편의와 안전에 대한 프로그램의 확장에 초점을 두었고 도입기에서의 인지도 제고에 대한 홍보 전략도 축제의 내용과 프로그램에 대한 홍보로 수정하였으며, 국내 뿐 아니라 외국에 대한 홍보 전략도 수립하였다. 마지막으로 성숙기에는 감소되거나 둔화되는 방문객수와 경제적 효과를 극복하기 위해 두 축제는 새로운 수요의 창출과 기존의 소비량이 늘어날 수 있도록 방문객의 편의, 안전을 위한 프로그램과 핵심프로그램의 개선과 보완을 통한 서비스질의 향상과 입장료 인하 또는 상품권의 제공과 같은 경제적 이익의 제공, 성장기에서 추진했던 외국홍보의 강화 그리고 소외계층의 참여확대를 통한 사회적 기여 이미지 제고 등의 전략적 변화를 보였다. 따라서 두 축제의 이러한 성장단계별 전략적 변화는 새로이 지역축제를 기획하거나 이미 개최중이지만 미온적 성장에 그치고 있는 지역축제들의 주체들에게 정책적 함의를 제시한다.