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http://dx.doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2021.29.4.488

The characteristics of democratization of fashion and fashionocracy in the global fashion industry  

Suk, Hyojung (Dept. of Fashion Business Management, SUNY Korea Fashion Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
The Research Journal of the Costume Culture / v.29, no.4, 2021 , pp. 488-504 More about this Journal
Abstract
This article examined the historical evolution of changes in the democratization of fashion, identified its characteristics, and defined 'fashionocracy - fashion democracy'- by analyzing various phenomena in the global fashion industry. This research will expand the field of fashion research and spark academic debates about fashion democracy. The democratization of fashion can be summarized in five periods; birth, introduction, early growth, growth, and maturity. The characteristics of the democratization of fashion include individual autonomy, accessibility that many people can access and enjoy, and diversity. According to the principles of democracy- "of the people, for the people, by the people" - which are based on freedom and equality, we have achieved fashion of the people and for the people so far. Furthermore, social media has shifted the balance of power to influencers and bloggers; as such, the masses who have consumed and enjoyed fashion democratization are becoming producers and promoters by actively participating in the process of making fashion, creating a new era of fashion democracy (fashionocracy): - by the people. Ultimately, fashionocracy consists of the '6P's' ; people (active and productive consumers), planet (society and environmental sustainability), products (genderless, ageless, inclusive), price (reasonable), place (multi-channel distribution, virtual spaces), and promotion (horizontal).
Keywords
fashionocracy; fashion democracy; democratization of fashion; global fashion industry;
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