• Title/Summary/Keyword: Snubber

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Design of Snubber for PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터용 SNUBBER 설계)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1993
  • In power transistor switching circuit have shunt snubber(dv/dt limiting capacitor) and series snubber (di/dt limiting inductor). The shunt snubber is used to reduce the turn-off switching loss and the series snubber is used to reduce the turn-on switching loss. Design procedures are derived for selecting the capacitance, inductor and resistance to limit the peak voltage and current values. The action of snubber is analyzed and applied to the design for safety PWM inverter.

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A Study on the High-Efficiency, High-Power-Factor AC/DC Boost Converter Using a Passive Energy Recovery Snubber (에너지 재생 수동 스너버를 적용한 고효율, 고역률 AC/DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Jung, Myung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2005
  • The conception of the passive lossless snubber with the simpler is presented. Thus a necessity condition of the passive lossless soft switching converter with the simplest topology is directed. A novel passive regenerative snubber called soft snubber applied to a hard switching converter is proposed. The passive snubber consists of a snubber inductor, two snubber rectifiers, and a snubber capacitor. The losses are reduced by inserting a snubber inductor in the series path of the rectifier during it's turn off. It is so simple that can make energy reset or capacitor discharged directly without producing any current circulation. To show the superiority of this converter is verified through the experiment with a 640W, 100kHz prototype converter.

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A Study on the Controllable Snubber for Switching Loss Reduction in Interleaved Fly-Back Converter (인터리브드 플라이 백 컨버터의 스위칭 손실 감소를 위한 제어형 스너버에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an controllable clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a fly-back converter system. This system uses an controllable clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed controllable clamp control algorithm.

A new lossless snubber for DC-DC converters with energy transfer capability

  • Esfahani, Shabnam Nasr;Delshad, Majid;Tavakoli, Mohhamad Bagher
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new passive lossless snubber circuit with energy transfer capability is proposed. The proposed lossless snubber circuit provides Zero-Current Switching (ZCS) condition for turn-on instants and Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) condition for turn-off instants. In addition, its diodes operate under soft switching condition. Therefore, no significant switching losses occur in the converter. Since the energy of the snubber circuit is transferred to the output, there are no significant conduction losses. The proposed snubber circuit can be applied on isolated and non-isolated converters. To verify the operation of the snubber circuit, a boost converter using the proposed snubber is implemented at 70W. Also, the measured conducted Efficiency Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) of the proposed boost converter and conventional ones are presented which show the effects of proposed snubber on EMI reduction. The experimental results confirm the presented theoretical analysis.

A Generalized Undeland Snubber for Flying Capacitor 3-level Inverter (3-레벨 플라잉 커패시터 인버터를 위한 일반화된 Undeland 스너버 회로)

  • Kim, In-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.746-755
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a snubber circuit for flying capacitor 3-level inverter and converter. The proposed snubber circuit makes use of Undeland snubber as basic snubber unit. It has such an advantage of Undeland snubber used in the two-level inverter. Compared with conventional RLD/RCD snubber for 3-level inverter and converter, the proposed snubber keeps such good features as fewer number of components, reduction of voltage stress of main switching devices due to low overvoltage, and improved efficiency of system due to low snubber loss. In this paper, the proposed snubber is applied to multilevel flying capacitor inverter and its feature is demonstrated by computer simulation and experimental result.

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Flyback type Snubber Circuit with di/dt Limiting Capability for IGCT in MV Wind Turbines

  • Lee, Kihyun;Song, Seunghoo;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 2014
  • Converters employing IGCTs usually require di/dt snubber and Over Voltage Protection (OVP) circuit for the protection of IGCTs and fast diodes. In these IGCT-based converters, conventional di/dt snubber and OVP circuit dissipates a significant amount of power loss. To reduce this loss of conventional di/dt snubber and OVP circuit, this paper proposes a flyback type snubber circuit with di/dt limiting characteristic for IGCT-based converters in medium voltage wind turbines. This flyback type snubber circuit simply consists of a flyback type transformer and diode. The proposed circuit reduces loss and simplifies conventional di/dt snubber by adopting the flyback type transformer. Loss analysis of conventional di/dt snubber and OVP circuit is performed for the 3-level NPC type back-to-back VSC supplied from grid voltage of 6.9kV. The proposed flyback type snubber circuit can save the loss of conventional snubber circuit in the 3L-NPC type back-to-back VSC in multi-MW MV wind turbine. The proposed snubber circuit has a fewer number of components and improved efficiency leading to a reliable and efficient wind turbine systems.

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Numerical Analysis on the Pressure Characteristics in a Snubber for Hydrogen Compressor (수소압축기용 스너버 내부 압력특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Shim, K.J.;Yi, C.S.;Akbar, W.A;Chung, H.S.;Jeong, H.M.;Lee, C.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is to find the optimum design of a snubber using CFD analysis. Several dimensions such as snubber height(H), snubber diameter(D), buffer width and buffer angle are considered in this study. The present study shows that the CFD can be applied to study the pressure characteristics inside the snubber. The objective of the snubber design optimization are to minimize a pressure loss and the pulsation ratio. Numerical results such as particle track, pressure distribution and turbulent kinetic energy are used to analyze the critical area and pressure behavior inside the snubber. As a result, snubber model with H/D ratio of 3.23 and buffer angle of $40^{\circ}$ has a minimum pressure loss. On the other hand, snubber model with H/D ratio 4.41 and buffer angle $10^{\circ}$ has a minimum pulsation ratio.

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Active snubber eliminates ringings and improves efficiency (엑티브 스너버를 이용한 Ringing 제거 및 효율 개선)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Jin;Choi, Seung-Won;Lee, Il-Oun;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 Full-bridge converter 2차측 다이오드의 Ringing 전압을 제거하는 방법으로 Active Snubber를 제안한다. 기존 RCD Snubber는 다이오드의 Ringing 에너지를 저항으로 소모하는 방식으로 전압 서지를 줄이는데 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 Active Snubber가 제안 되었으며, Active Snubber는 다이오드의 Ringing 전압을 회생시킴으로써, 전압스트레스를 줄이고 효율을 개선하는 이점을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 7KW Full-bridge converter에 제안하는 Active Snubber를 적용하여 그 유도성을 입증하였다.

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Analysis of inverter switched snubber using N-channel MOS-FET

  • Suzuki, Taiju;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Mizutani, Yoko;Ishikawa, Jinichi;Yoshida, Hirofumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the analysis of the operation of the switched snubber in order to depress the surge voltage in the MOS-FET inverter. In this paper, the N-channel MOS-FET which operates faster than the P-channel MOS-FET was used for the inverter circuit. So, the inverter and switched snubber can operate at high-frequency in the order of MHz. The cause of generating the surge voltage in the high frequency inverter has been cleared, and then how to depress the surge voltage using the switched snubber consisting of an N-channel MOS-FET has been given. Furthermore, described is the power loss within the switched snubber which is made of an N-channel MOS-FET. The inverter having the N-channel MOS-FET used as a switched snubber can drive such a low impedance load such as mega-sonic transducer for a mega-sonic studied cleaner sufficiently.

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A New Controllable Active Clamp Algorithm for Switching Loss Reduction in a Module Integrated Converter System

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an active clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a module integrated converter system. This system uses an active clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed new active clamp control algorithm.