• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.394-401
• /
• 1991

B-spline function is generally used for an image interpolation because of its smoothness and continuity, but it accompanies a large amount of blurring effect. In this paper, a space-variant B-spline interpolation function is proposed through deblurring process followed by de-aliasing process. The proposed function has parametric expression and performs smoothing and edge-enhancement adaptively in the interpolation process according to local property of the image. Application of this function to image enlargement, rotation, and curve representation producted good results. Even in the presence of noise, noise smoothing effect as well as edge-enhancement were observed in the image interpolation process.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.14-25
• /
• 1990

An extension method of data points of Munsell color space is described. A cubic spline method is used for this extension and the charts made by the use of these points are recommended for general use in the textile industry in determining the Munsell notation (H, V, C) of a given color sample when the CIE sepcification (Y, x, y) is known. These data points are used for the analysis of the H-C plane of Munsell color space.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2015

Measured bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) data have been used to represent complex interaction between lights and surface materials for photorealistic rendering. However, their massive size makes it hard to adopt them in practical rendering applications. In this paper, we propose an adaptive method for B-spline volume representation of measured BRDF data. It basically performs approximate B-spline volume lofting, which decomposes the problem into three sub-problems of multiple B-spline curve fitting along u-, v-, and w-parametric directions. Especially, it makes the efficient use of knots in the multiple B-spline curve fitting and thereby accomplishes adaptive knot placement along each parametric direction of a resulting B-spline volume. The proposed method is quite useful to realize efficient data reduction while smoothing out the noises and keeping the overall features of BRDF data well. By applying the B-spline volume models of real materials for rendering, we show that the B-spline volume models are effective in preserving the features of material appearance and are suitable for representing BRDF data.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.495-506
• /
• 1995

We present formula for detecting influential observations on the smoothing parameter in smoothing spline. Further, we express them as functions of basic building blocks such as residuals and leverage, and compare it with the local influence approach by Thomas (1991). An example based on a real data set is given.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 1998

본 논문은 Eubank (1994, 1997)에 의해 이론적으로 제안된 선형 평활스플라인 추정량에 대한 알고리즘을 개발함으로 선형 스플라인의 추정을 보다 쉽고 효율적으로 사용할 수 있도록 하는데 목적이 있다. 이 알고리즘을 이용하여 여러가지 모형의 예들에 대하여 추정량의 적합성을 조사하였고, 제시된 선형 평활스플라인 추정량이 비모수 함수 추정의 도구로서 잘 적합됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.165-176
• /
• 1997

In order to overcome computational ill-posedness which arises when we solve the least square problems, nonlinear smoothing splines are used. The existence and the convergence on nonlinear smoothing spline are shown with numerical experiments.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.71-79
• /
• 2013

지역 또는 도메인에 작은 크기의 표본이 배정되어 추정의 정도가 나쁜 경우에 사용되는 준모수적 또는 비모수적 소지역 추정법은 최근 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 커널을 이용한 국소다항 혼합모형 소지역 추정법과 벌점 스플라인을 이용한 혼합모형 소지역 추정법이 연구되었다. 이 두 방법과 소지역추정에 흔히 사용되고 있는 선형 혼합모형을 모의실험을 통해 그 우수성을 비교하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.101-108
• /
• 2004

A FEM-based efficient method is developed for the shape optimization of 2-D structures. The combined SLP and Simplex method are coupled with finite element analysis. Selected set of master nodes on the design boundaries are employed as design variables and assigned to move towards their normal directions. The other nodes along the design boundaries are grouped into the master node. By interpolating the repositioned master nodes, the B-spline curves are formed so that the rest mid-nodes efficiently settle down on the B-spline curves. Mesh smoothing scheme is also applied for the nodes on the design boundary to maintain most finite elements in good quality. Finally, a numerical implementation of optimum design of an automobile torque converter piston subjected to pressure and centrifugal loads is presented. The results shows additional weight up to 13% may be saved after the shape optimization.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.161-164
• /
• 2003

본 논문은 그레이 영상에 대해 모폴로지 기법과 스플라인 보간법을 적용하여 영상 모핑을 실현한 연구이다. 모핑기법은 모핑 할 그레이 영상을 모폴로지 기법의 팽창으로 작은 끊김을 연결하고, 홀을 제거시킴으로서 영상 경계를 부드럽게 하고, 큐빅 스플라인으로 보간하여 특징 점을 추출하는 방법을 적용하였다. 실험 결과 처리시간단축과 보다 세밀하고 자연스러운 모핑 영상의 변환이 이뤄졌다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.1334-1339
• /
• 2003

An efficient method is developed for the shape optimization of 2-D structures. The sequential linear programming is used for minimization problems. Selected set of master nodes are employed as design variables and assigned to move towards the normal direction. After adapting the nodes on the design boundary, the B-spline curves and mesh smoothing schemes are used to maintain the finite element in good quality. Finally, a numerical implementation of optimum design of an automobile torque converter piston subjected to pressure and centrifugal loads is presented. The results shows additional weight up to 13% may be saved after the shape optimization.