• 제목/요약/키워드: Smith Predictor Controller

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개선된 모델 축소 방법에 의한 범용적 제어기 설계 (Design of Generalized Controller by Improved Model Reduction)

  • 조준호;황형수
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 개선된 모델 축소 알고리즘을 이용하여 범용적 제어기 설계에 대해서 제안했다. 개선된 모델 축소 알고리즘은 모델의 과도상태와 정상상태 응답을 고려하여 주파수 영역에서 구하였다. 범용적 제어기 설계는 위상여유와 등 제동의 특성을 만족하는 PID 제어기와 2차 지연 모델에 대하여 촤적화 PID 제어기 설계에 대해서 제안 하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 다양한 공정에 대하여 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 적용하여, 모델축소 방법의 정확성 및 제어기 성능의 개선을 보였다.

LonWorks-IP 가상 디바이스 네트워크상에서 예지 및 예방보전을 위한 DC 서보모터의 분산제어 (Distributed Control of DC Servo Motor on LonWorks-IP Virtual Device Network for Predictive and Preventive Maintenance)

  • 송기원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • LonWorks over IP(LonWorks-IP) virtual device network(VDN) is an integrated form of LonWorks device network and IP data network. In especially real-time distributed servo applications on the factory floor, timely response is essential for predictive and preventive maintenance. The time delay in servo control on LonWorks-IP based VDN has highly stochastic nature. LonWorks-IP based VDN induced transmission delay deteriorates the performance and stability of the real-time distributed control system and can't give an effective preventive and predictive maintenance. In order to guarantee the stability and performance of the system, and give an effective preventive and predictive maintenance, LonWorks-IP based VDN induced time-varying uncertain time delay needs to be predicted and compensated. In this paper new Pill control scheme based on Smith predictor, disturbance observer and band pass filter is proposed and tested through computer simulation about position control of DC servo motor. It is shown that how can the proposed control scheme be designed to minimize the effects of uncertain varying time delay and model uncertainties. The validity of the proposed control scheme is compared and demonstrated with the comparison of internal model controllers(IMC) based on Smith predictor with and without disturbance observer.

A Controller Design for Teleoperated Systems with Signal Transmission Time Delay

  • Ahn, Sung-Ho;Jin, Jae-Hyun;Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.116.1-116
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    • 2002
  • When the teleoperated system has a signal transmission time delay between slave and control system , the system stability as well as the position tracking and the force reflecting performances are likely to be deteriorated. This paper proposed a bilateral control scheme and a controller design method for the teleoperated control systems with a signal transmission time delay. The proposed controller is a modified type of smith predictor for the time delay in each input and output stage of an open loop unstable plant. The proposed controller not only satisfies the system internal stability but also improves the position tracking performance with disturbance rejection capability. The simulation...

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긴 지연시간을 갖는 온수난방 제어시스템의 디지틀 가변구조제어 (Digital variable structure control of a hot-water heating control system with long dead time)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 1991
  • Digital Variable Structure Controller(DVSC) is proposed to control variable speed recirculating pump for hot-water heating control system. In this study, nonlinear sliding line is used beyond output error boundary layer and PID sliding line is used within the layer. For long dead time compensation, constraint is added to Smith predictor algorithm. Steady state error is eliminated by using the proposed sliding line in spite of heating load change. By decreasing sampling time, good sliding motion is yielded but system output noise bv flow dynamics is amplified.

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VRFT를 이용한 시간지연 시스템의 PID 제어기 동조 (A PID Controller Tuning of time delay system using VRFT)

  • 오윤기;서병설
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1840-1841
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    • 2006
  • Plants with long time-delays can not be often controlled effectively using a simple PID controller. The main reason for this is that the additional phase lag contributed by the time-delay tends to destabilize the closed-loop system. The stability problem can be solved by smith predictor. However, in this case responses are very sensitive to the estimated model errors. To reduce sensitive problem, this paper is presented based on virtual reference feedback tuning of the time delay plant using the closed-loop test to find parameters for a PID controller using the closed-loop test data.

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온수나방 시스템의 디지틀 가변구조제어 (Digital Variable Structure Control for a Hot Water Heating System)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1996
  • A pilot plant, which is simplified the hot water heating control system of a large scale residential building, is used to investigate the effects of control methods and operating conditions on the system performance and to compare control characteristics. Digital variable structure controller(DVSC) and digital PI controller are implemented to control the speed of the circulating pump for the pilot plant using PC. For the DVSC, a control algorithm is suggested, which using a nonlinear sliding surface and a PID sliding surface outside and inside of output error boundary layer, respectively. Smith predictor algorithm is used for the compensation of long dead time. The suggested DVSC yields improved control performance compared with existing DVSC using linear sliding surface only. the system responses with the suggested DVSC shows good responses without overshoot for various operating conditions and robust under external disturbances compared with digital PI controller.

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지연시간을 갖는 계통에 대한 강인한 제어기 설계 (Design of Robust Controller for Systems with Time Delay)

  • 박귀태;이기상;김성호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 1990
  • Integral Error and State Feedback (IESF) controller which incorporates state feedback as a modern control scheme and integral action as a classical control scheme has better performance than that of conventional PID controller in linear time invariant system. But the structure of the IESF controller requires all the state variables of the system and is applicable only to pole assignable linear time invariant systems without time delay. Many industrial processes have large time delay and it is impossible to directly apply IESF control scheme to those processes. In this paper, a new controller structure, Modified Integral Error and State Feedback (MIESF) has been suggested in order to effectively control processes having time delay and its performance has been analyzed and its effectiveness has also been confirmed. As the proposed controller uses output feedback scheme based on integral error and state feedback (IESF) method, it can be simply designed by pole assignment algorithm irrespective of the order of the process. The MIESF controller can follow setpoint changes without overshoot. It is robuster than conventional Smith-Predictor plus PI(D) controller in case of occurring time delay mismatch and extra parameter mismatches between the process and the model. It can enhance control performance by intentional time delay mismatch.

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시간 지연을 갖는 시스템에 대한 외란 관측기 기반 강인 제어기 설계 (Design of Disturbance Observer-Based Robust Controller for a Time-Delay System)

  • 정구종;손영익;정유석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers design of a robust controller that alleviates disturbance effects and compensates performance degradation of plants with time-delay. Disturbance observer(DOB) approach as a tool of robust control has been widely employed in industry. However, since the time-delay makes the plant non-minimum phase, classical DOB cannot be applied directly to the time-delay system. By using a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith Predictor, we propose a new control algorithm for reducing the effects of disturbance and time-delay of the system.

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지연시간을 갖는 프로세스를 위한 슬라이딩모드 가변구조 제어기 (Sliding Mode Controller for Process with Time Delay)

  • 김석진;박귀태;이기상;송명현;김성호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.1158-1168
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    • 1994
  • A variable structure control scheme(VSCS) with sliding mode that can be applied to the process with input/output(I/O) delay is proposed and its control performances is evaluated. The proposed VSCS with and output feedback scheme comprises a variable structure controller, a servo dynamic for tracking the set-poing, and a Smith predictor for compensating the effects of time delay. The robustness against the parameter variations and external disturbances can be achieved by the proposed VSCS even when the controlled process includes I/O delay. And the desired transient response is obtained by simple adjustment of the coefficients of the switching surface equation.

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QFT를 이용한 파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 비최소위상 제어시스템의 강인한 제어기 설계 (Design of Robust Controller for Non-minimum Phase System with Parametric Uncertainty using QFT)

  • 김영철;김신구;조태신;최선욱;김근식
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 비최소위상 시스템의 강인제어 문제를 고려한다. 먼저 불확실성을 갖는 비최소위상 시스템을 구간 최소위상 전달함수군과 Pade'근사화 형태로 시간지연 성분으로 변환하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 제안하게 될 제어기는 비최소위상 플랜트로 인한 시간지연 거동을 보상할 수 있도록 Smith 예측기 구조를 갖는 보상기로 구성된다. 최소위상 플랜트군의 피드백 제어기는 구조적 불확실성에 대해 주파수 영역의 설계사양의 강인 안정도를 만족하도록 QFT를 이용하여 설계되었다. 전체 시스템의 안정도와 성능은 예제를 통하여 입증한다.

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