• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smith 예측기

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New Smith Predictor Controller Design Using a Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 새로운 스미스 예측제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Yang, Dae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1730-1734
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new Smith predictor controller for a disturbance adding to input side of a time delay plant is proposed. A disturbance observer is obtained to estimate an input disturbance and the new Smith predictor controller to eliminate the effects of a disturbance is designed using the disturbance observer. As a result, the proposed Smith predictor controller can make a steady state error for step input disturbance zero quickly. The effectiveness and the improved performance of the proposed system are verified by computer simulation.

Design of a Time-delay Compensator Using Neural Network In a Tele-operation System (원격 제어 시스템에서의 신경망을 이용한 시간 지연 보상 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Ho-Jin;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a time-delay problem of a tele-operated control system is investigated and compensated by neural network. The smith predictor requires an exact system model to deal with a time-delay in the system. To compensate for modeling errors in the configuration of the Smith predictor, a neural network approach is presented. Based on forming the Smith predictor structure, the radial basis function(RBF) neural network estimator is used. Simulation and experimental studies are conducted to show the functionality of the proposed method.

Design of Cascade Controller With Structure of Smith - Predictor (스미스 예측기 구조를 갖는 Cascadede 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Lee, Won-Hyok;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1447-1453
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed to improve performance of the design of a cascade controller with the smith-predictor structure. The parameters of controller in the inner loop are determined to minimize the integral of time multiplied by the absolute value of error (ITAE) value of performance Index. The controller of outer loop and parameters of Smith-Predictor can be obtain using reduction model. The model reduction is considered that it is the transient response and the steady-state response through the use of nyquist curve. Simulation examples are given to show the better performance of the proposed method than conventional methods.

A Target Tracking Accuracy Improvement Method by Kalman Filter for EOTS with Time Delay (시간지연을 가지는 전자광학 추적 시스템의 칼만필터를 이용한 표적 추적 성능 개선 방법)

  • 마진석;권우현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.170-182
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a tracking accuracy enhancement method by compensating the time delay of the video tracker in an EOTS. The proposed method has two functional parts, which can cope with the time delay of LOS and maneuvering target informations by Smith predictor and Kalman filter. So it can dramatically reduce the tracking error over conventional PI control or Smith predictor control. To verify the proposed method, various and extensive simulation and experimental results are given.

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Teleoperation by using Smith prediction and Grey prediction with a Time-delay in a Non-visible Environment (스미스 예측기와 그레이 예측 방법을 적용한 시간 지연이 있는 비 가시 환경에서의 원격로봇제어)

  • Jung, JaeHun;Kim, DeokSu;Lee, Jangmyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2016
  • A new prediction scheme has been proposed for the robust teleoperation in a non-visible environment. The positioning error caused by the time delay in the non-visible environment has been compensated for by the Smith predictor and the sensory data have been estimated by the Grey model. The Smith predictor is effective for the compensation of the positioning error caused by the time delay with a precise system model. Therefore the dynamic model of a mobile robot has been used in this research. To minimize the unstable and erroneous states caused by the time delay, the estimated sensor data have been sent to the operator. Through simulations, the possibility of compensating the errors caused by the time delay has been verified using the Smith predictor. Also the estimation reliability of the measurement data has been demonstrated. Robust teleoperations in a non-visible environment have been performed with a mobile robot to avoid the obstacles effective to go to the target position by the proposed prediction scheme which combines the Smith predictor and the Grey model. Even though the human operator is involved in the teleoperation loop, the compensation effects have been clearly demonstrated.

Comparison and Evaluation of Low-Cycle Fatigue Life Prediction Methods Using Cu-Cr Alloy Developed for Rocket Engines (로켓엔진용 구리크롬 합금의 저주기 피로수명 예측방법 비교 및 평가)

  • Jongchan Park;Jae-Hoon Kim;Keum-Oh Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • For Cu-Cr alloy developed for rocket engines, estimated fatigue lives were calculated using various fatigue life prediction methods and compared with fatigue life acquired from low-cycle fatigue tests. The utilized methods for fatigue life prediction are as follows: Coffin-Manson relation, plastic/total strain energy density relations, Smith-Watson-Topper relation, Tomkins relation, and Jahed-Varvani relation. As results of estimation of fatigue lives, it satisfied within scatter band two compared to the test fatigue lives in all methods. The quantitative calculation of the deviation of predicted fatigue lives gives that the total strain energy density relation presents the best result.

Development of the Adaptive Algorithm for Time Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템 제어를 위한 적응제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Soon-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • In control of time delay systems, if the informations about the system model and the disturbance can be estimated exactly, the ideal response can be achieved by using Smith predictor controller. Therefore, in this paper, an adaptive algorithm is proposed to control time delay systems existing modelling errors and disturbance. An adaptive observer to estimate disturbance and system model is designed and adaptive laws adjusting the observer are proposed. The new Smith predictor controller is designed using the proposed adaptive observer. As a result, the proposed controller can eliminate the effects of the disturbance and the modelling error. The effectiveness and the improved performance of the proposed system are verified by computer simulation.

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The Control Parameter Estimation for Model Mismatch of Plant′s PPI Controller (플랜트 PPI 제어기의 모델 불일치를 위한 제어변수 추정)

  • 신강욱;박준열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2004
  • In process control, PPl controller including smith predictor was proposed for efficient control method because of the weak performance by the effect of long dead-time. But PPI controller can not guarantee of control performance at real plant because of sensitivity to model mismatch. Thus, In this paper, we presented new control parameter estimation strategy for compensating of model mismatch. The proposed startegy obtained useful result through various cases.

Development of New Smith Predictor Controller and a Disturbance Observer for Control of the Superheater and the Steam Pressure (보일러 과열기 및 증기 압력 제어를 위한 외란 관측기 및 새로운 스미스 예측제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Shin, Hwi-Beom;Park, Soo-Yong;Jang, Eun-Syeung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1687-1688
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    • 2008
  • The steam superheater and the steam pressure systems are time delay systems that have poles near the origin in the left half plane or a pure integrator. Smith predictor can't be applied to these systems any more, because of occurring the steady state error for the step disturbance. In this paper, a new Smith predictor controller for the steam superheater and the steam pressure is proposed. A disturbance observer to estimate an input disturbance and a new controller to eliminate an effect of a disturbance are proposed. The computer simulation results are shown the efficiency of the proposed system.

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A Design of Disturbance Observer to Improve of Disturbance Response for Time Delay Systems (시간지연시스템의 외란응답 특성 개선을 위한 외란 관측기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2017
  • Smith predictor can't be applied to the time delay systems that have poles near the origin or a pure integrator or a modeling error, because of occurring the steady state error for the step disturbance. In this paper, a new Smith predictor controller for these systems is designed to eliminate the effects of the disturbance. A disturbance observer to estimate a disturbance is proposed and a new controller is designed using the estimated disturbance. As a result, the new controller can eliminate the effects of the disturbance and modeling error. The simulation results for the steam superheater and the steam pressure systems verify the efficiency of the proposed controller.