• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.975-990
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• 2020

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) network, is increasingly becoming a ubiquitous connectivity between different advanced applications such as smart cities, smart homes, smart grids, and many others. The emerging network of smart devices and objects enables people to make smart decisions through machine to machine (M2M) communication. Most real-world security and IoT-related challenges are vulnerable to various attacks that pose numerous security and privacy challenges. Therefore, IoT offers efficient and effective solutions. intrusion detection system (IDS) is a solution to address security and privacy challenges with detecting different IoT attacks. To develop an attack detection and a stable network, this paper's main objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of existing intrusion detections system for IoT environment, cyber-security threats challenges, and transparent problems and concerns are analyzed and discussed. In this paper, we propose software-defined IDS based distributed cloud architecture, that provides a secure IoT environment. Experimental evaluation of proposed architecture shows that it has better detection and accuracy than traditional methods.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.3327-3334
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• 2021

Present electric grids are advanced to integrate smart grids, distributed resources, high-speed sensing and control, and other advanced metering technologies. Cybersecurity is one of the challenges of the smart grid and nuclear plant digital system. It affects the advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), for grid data communication and controls the information in real-time. The research article is emphasized solving the nuclear and smart grid hardware security issues with the integration of field programmable gate array (FPGA), and implementing the latest Time Authenticated Cryptographic Identity Transmission (TACIT) cryptographic algorithm in the chip. The cryptographic-based encryption and decryption approach can be used for a smart grid distribution system embedding with FPGA hardware. The chip design is carried in Xilinx ISE 14.7 and synthesized on Virtex-5 FPGA hardware. The state of the art of work is that the algorithm is implemented on FPGA hardware that provides the scalable design with different key sizes, and its integration enhances the grid hardware security and switching. It has been reported by similar state-of-the-art approaches, that the algorithm was limited in software, not implemented in a hardware chip. The main finding of the research work is that the design predicts the utilization of hardware parameters such as slices, LUTs, flip-flops, memory, input/output blocks, and timing information for Virtex-5 FPGA synthesis before the chip fabrication. The information is extracted for 8-bit to 128-bit key and grid data with initial parameters. TACIT security chip supports 400 MHz frequency for 128-bit key. The research work is an effort to provide the solution for the industries working towards embedded hardware security for the smart grid, power plants, and nuclear applications.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.993-999
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• 2015

OTP(One time password)는 금융거래 등 보안이 중요한 작업에 인증 수단의 하나로 널리 사용된다. 일반 비밀번호(password) 기반의 인증과 달리 비밀번호를 한번만 사용한다는 점에서 강력한 보안을 제공하지만, OTP 카드 혹은 생성기를 가지고 있어야한다는 점에서 사용성에 제약이 있다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 스마트폰이 OTP 카드를 대체하여 코드 값을 생성하는 스마트 OTP(smart OTP)가 사용되기 시작하였다. 스마트폰에 NFC 통신 기능을 더하여 근거리통신을 통해 코드 값을 전달할 수도 있다. 이러한 스마트 OTP는 기존 OTP의 단점을 극복하여 OTP의 사용성을 향상시킨다. 하지만, 스마트폰이 지니는 보안 취약점으로 인해 OTP 코드 값 유출 등의 보안 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 초경량 인증 프로토콜인 HB+ 프로토콜을 이용하여 OTP 코드를 인증하는 방안을 제안한다. 이를 통해 유출 등으로 남용되는 코드를 구별하도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 방안의 효율성과 안전성에 대해서 논의하고 스마트 OTP의 안전한 사용에 기여하고자 한다.

• 서비스연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2017

스마트워크는 스마트기기를 활용하여 업무의 효율성을 높이는 것을 말한다. 스마트워크는 기업들의 업무 생산성을 향상시키고, 비용을 절감하여 업무효율성은 향상되지만, 이에 따른 다양한 정보보호에 대한 위협이 존재한다. 재택 근무, 모바일 오피스, 스마트워크 센타 등을 운영하기 위해서는 다양한 네트워크 자원, 서버, 플렛폼을 지원하는 하드웨어와 소프트웨어가 필요하다. 이에 따라 정보자원을 보호하는 보안 및 정보보호에 대한 취약점이 많이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 스마트워크 서비스를 위하여 스마트워크 환경을 분석하고 정보보호관련 기준인 IOS27001 및 KISA-ISMS의 분석을 통하여 스마트워크 정보보호를 위한 취약점을 분석하였다. 정보보호 요구사항에 대하여 사용자 및 서비스 제공자 입장에서의 요구사항을 도출하였으며, 스마트워크 보안 위협 및 취약점에 대하여 공통부분, 모바일 오피스, 재택근무, 스마트워크 센터 등으로 나누어 취약점에 대한 대응방안을 제시하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2016

High-tech industries in a state well enough to troubleshoot hacking information introduction a big barrier to delay the growth of the market related to IoT(Internet of Things) as is likely to be on the rise. This early on, security issues introduced in the solution, a comprehensive solution, including the institutional laws/precautions needed. Recent examples of frequent security threats while IoT is the biggest issue of introducing state-of-the-art industry information due to the vulnerable security hacking. This high-tech industries in order to bridge the information responsible for the target attribute, target range, and the protection of security and how to protect the subject, IoT environment (domestic industrial environment) considering the approach is needed. IoTs with health care and a wide variety of services, such as wearable devices emerge. This ensures that RFID/USN-based P2P/P2M/M2M connection is the implementation of the community. In this study, the issue on the high-tech industrial information and the vulnerable security issues of IoT are described.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.231-234
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• 2020

In the past few years, the industrial internet of things (IIoT) has received great attention in various industrial sectors which have potentially increased a high level of integrity, availability, and scalability. The increasing of IIoT is expected to create new smart industrial enterprises and build the next generation smart system. However existing IIoT systems rely on centralized servers that are vulnerable to a single point of failure and malicious attack, which exposes the data to security risks and storage. To address the above issues, blockchain is widely considered as a promising solution, which can build a secure and efficient environment for data storing, processing and sharing in IIoT. In this paper, we propose a decentralized, peer-to-peer platform for secure data storing in industrial IoT base on the ethereum blockchain. We exploit ethereum to ensure data security and reliability when smart devices store the data.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2016

Recently, IoT(Internet of Things) technology is widely applied in not only our everyday lives but also in industry, medical field and security system. NFC system, the basis of IoT, is in the spotlight which can be an alternative solution of a anti-theft system for motorcycle as they basically have practicality and security issues. Anti-theft system for motorcycle using the NFC smart devices based on RFID has been proposed. because Progress of Smart Device If someone get the Key for motorcycle theft, he can be easily stolen motorcycle. We thought about the concept of NFC security devices as a wireless key and automatic solenoid valve for setting the lock and unlock module. In this study, we designed motorcycle smart key system with general-purpose NFC system and the automatic solenoid valve for setting the lock and unlock module. First, we designed control unit and NFC card reader for motorcycle smart key system. Then we propose an AES encryption algorithm and prove that the motorcycle key system is controllable by showing the result of implementing and testing, after installing.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2021

In this paper, the possibility of using a contactless smart card as a cache for geocaching is analyzed. Geocaching is an outdoor game in which players search for hidden boxes, or caches based on geographical coordinates. The problems with this game are the possibility of players cheating and the need to maintain the caches. And then there is the problem of the ignorant public accidentally discovering a cache and considering it an explosive device. This paper proposes a concept for a possible solution to the above problems by replacing the boxes with conventional contactless smart cards. Also, this concept makes geocaching more attractive by using various games. This paper proposes a system architecture as well as the cryptographic protocol required for secure communication between the player's smartphone and the card.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.74-78
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• 2019

As software becomes larger and network technology develops, the management of distributed data becomes more popular. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to use blockchain technology that can guarantee the integrity of data in various fields by utilizing existing infrastructure. Blockchain is a distributed computing technology that ensures that servers participating in a network maintain and manage data according to specific agreement algorithms and rules to ensure integrity. As smart contracts are applied, not only passwords but also various services to be applied to the code. In order to reinforce existing research on smart contract applied to the blockchain, we proposed a dynamic conditional rule of smart contract that can formalize rules of smart contract by introducing ontology and SWRL and manage rules dynamically in various situations. In the previous research, there is a module that receives the upper rule in the blockchain network, and the rule layer is formed according to this module. However, for every transaction request, it is a lot of resources to check the top rule in a blockchain network, or to provide it to every blockchain network by a reputable organization every time the rule is updated. To solve this problem, we propose to separate the module responsible for the upper rule into an independent server. Since the module responsible for the above rules is separated into servers, the rules underlying the service may be transformed or attacked in the middleware. Therefore, the security mechanism using TLS and PKI is added as an agent in consideration of the security factor. In this way, the benefits of computing resource management and security can be achieved at the same time.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권9호
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• pp.257-282
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose an architecture design of military operation system utilizing cellular networks. The main contribution of this paper is to provide a cost-effective military operation solution for ground forces, which is based on IT(information technology). By employing the cellular phones of officers' and non-commissioned officers' as the tools of operational communication, the proposed system can be constructed in the minimum duration and be built on the four components: command and control system, gateway, security system, and terminal(cell phone). This system is most effective for the warfare of limited area, but the effectiveness does not decrease under the total war covering the whole land of Korea. For the environmental change of near future, expanded architecture is also provided to utilize the functionalities of smart phones.