• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Key

Search Result 1,200, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Efficient Key Distribution in Smart Dust Networks (Smart Dust Network에서 효율적인 키 분배)

  • Park Jung-Hyung;Yum Dae-Hyun;Lee Pil-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.579-583
    • /
    • 2006
  • 무선 센서 네트워크가 다양한 방면에서 활용됨으로써 그 중요성이 더해지고 있다. 이러한 센서 네트워크에서 각 노드 사이의 안전한 통신을 위해 각 센서 노드 사이에 pair-wise key를 설정하여야 한다. Anderson등은 smart dust network환경에서 현실적인 공격자 모델을 제시하였고, 그에 효율적인 key 교환 scheme을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 Smart dust network환경에서 computational cost와 communicational cost 측면에서 Anderson등의 scheme보다 효율적인 키 설정 scheme을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Damage detection on two-dimensional structure based on active Lamb waves

  • Peng, Ge;Yuan, Shen Fang;Xu, Xin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.171-188
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper deals with damage detection using active Lamb waves. The wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition methods are discussed for measuring the Lamb wave's arrival time of the group velocity. An experimental system to diagnose the damage in the composite plate is developed. A method to optimize this system is also given for practical applications of active Lamb waves, which involve optimal arrangement of the piezoelectric elements to produce single mode Lamb waves. In the paper, the single mode Lamb wave means that there exists no overlapping among different Lamb wave modes and the original Lamb wave signal with the boundary reflection signals. Based on this optimized PZT arrangement method, five damage localizations on different plates are completed and the results using wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition methods are compared.

A Secure Key Exchange Protocol Using Smart Devices for U-healthcare Services (U-헬스케어 서비스에서 스마트 기기들을 활용한 안전한 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Park, Sullha;Seo, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.323-331
    • /
    • 2017
  • Due to the recent developments of various smart devices, U-healthcare services using these appliances has increased. However, the security of U-healthcare services is a very important issue since healthcare services contain highly sensitive and private personal health information. In order to handle the security issues, the functionality of encrypting medical information must be provided, and an encryption key exchange method is necessary. In this paper, we propose a key exchange protocol by utilizing smart devices for secure U-healthcare services. The proposed protocol has been designed based on the elliptic curve based public key cryptography, providing high level security for smart devices by using short keys. Moreover, in order to strengthen user authentication and security, a smart watch is used as a complementary device, whenever the key exchange protocol is performed.

Authentication and Key Management of Smart Grid System using Bluetooth and Zigbee (Bluetooth, Zigbee를 응용한 Smart Grid 시스템의 인증 및 키 관리)

  • Chang, Young-Hyun;Pyo, Seong-Bae;Song, Jin-Young;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2011.06a
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 2011
  • Smart Grid는 전기 공급자와 수요자를 이어주는 전기 네트워크를 설치하여, 전기기기와 IT기술이 융합된 형태로 사용자내에서 Bluetooth, Zigbee를 이용한 전기기기를 통제하는 효율적인 에너지 네트워크의 일종이다. 하지만 Bluetooth, Zigbee는 인증과 키관리 문제가 있어 보안의 문제가 일어날 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 그리드에서 사용될 전기IT기기를 응용하여 제어하는 Bluetooth, Zigbee의 인증과 키관리, 키 생성 프로토콜을 통한 보안성 문제를 연구한다. 또한 Bluetooth, Zigbee에 대한 키 생성 프로토콜을 연구한다. 본 연구는 Smart Grid 시스템의 보안성과 안전성을 강화하여 Smart Grid 기술 발전에 기여할 것이다.

  • PDF

A User Authentication Scheme using Blockchain in Smart Grid-based Edge Computing Environments (스마트 그리드 기반 엣지 컴퓨팅 환경에서 블록체인을 이용한 사용자 인증 기법)

  • Hakjun Lee;Youngsook Lee
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 2022
  • The smart grid system has emerged to maximize energy efficiency through real-time information exchange between power providers and consumers by combining information technology and power supply systems. The authentication schemes using blockchain in a smart grid system have been proposed, which utilize an edge server's architecture to collect and store electric power-related information and process data between a central cloud server and smart grid-IoT devices. Although authentication schemes are being proposed to enhance security in the smart grid environment, many vulnerabilities are still reported. This paper presents a new mutual authentication scheme to guarantee users' privacy and anonymity in a smart grid based on edge computing using blockchain. In the proposed scheme, we use the smart contract for the key management's efficiency, such as updating and discarding key materials. Finally, we prove that the proposed scheme not only securely establishes a session key between the smart grid-IoT device of the user and the edge server but also guarantees anonymity.

The Key Management System using the Secret Sharing Scheme Applicable to Smart Card (스마트 카드에 적용 가능한 비밀분산법을 이용한 키 관리 시스템)

  • Son, Young-Seol;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.11C no.5
    • /
    • pp.585-594
    • /
    • 2004
  • When several service providers want to work together with only one master key, they need to properly distribute the key to participants who come in for the co-work business and then securely manage the distributed keys. This paper describes the system that can efficiently and securely manage the master key on the basis of the secret sharing scheme that can reconstruct original secret information as the necessity of reconstructing original secret arises. The proposed system can distribute secret information to several groups and also redistribute the secret to subgroup in proportion to the participant's security level using smart card-based (t, t)-(k, n)-threshold secret scheme for securely keeping secret information and authentication of participant's identification.

Reduce on the Cost of Photovoltaic Power Generation for Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells by Double Printing of Ag/Cu Front Contact Layer

  • Peng, Zhuoyin;Liu, Zhou;Chen, Jianlin;Liao, Lida;Chen, Jian;Li, Cong;Li, Wei
    • Electronic Materials Letters
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.718-724
    • /
    • 2018
  • With the development of photovoltaic industry, the cost of photovoltaic power generation has become the significant issue. And the metallization process has decided the cost of original materials and photovoltaic efficiency of the solar cells. Nowadays, double printing process has been introduced instead of one-step printing process for front contact of polycrystalline silicon solar cells, which can effectively improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells. Here, the relative cheap Cu paste has replaced the expensive Ag paste to form Ag/Cu composite front contact of silicon solar cells. The photovoltaic performance and the cost of photovoltaic power generation have been investigated. With the optimization on structure and height of Cu finger layer for Ag/Cu composite double-printed front contact, the silicon solar cells have exhibited a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 18.41%, which has reduced 3.42 cent per Watt for the cost of photovoltaic power generation.

Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Generation Forecasting Based on Environmental Factors and GA-SVM

  • Wang, Jidong;Ran, Ran;Song, Zhilin;Sun, Jiawen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-71
    • /
    • 2017
  • Considering the volatility, intermittent and random of photovoltaic (PV) generation systems, accurate forecasting of PV power output is important for the grid scheduling and energy management. In order to improve the accuracy of short-term power forecasting of PV systems, this paper proposes a prediction model based on environmental factors and support vector machine optimized by genetic algorithm (GA-SVM). In order to improve the prediction accuracy of this model, weather conditions are divided into three types, and the gray correlation coefficient algorithm is used to find out a similar day of the predicted day. To avoid parameters optimization into local optima, this paper uses genetic algorithm to optimize SVM parameters. Example verification shows that the prediction accuracy in three types of weather will remain at between 10% -15% and the short-term PV power forecasting model proposed is effective and promising.

Integrated Voltage and Power Flow Management Considering the Cost of Opera in Active Distribution Networks

  • Xu, Tao;Guo, Lingxu;Wei, Wei;Wang, Xiaoxue;Wang, Chengshan;Lin, Jun;Li, Tianchu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.274-284
    • /
    • 2016
  • The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources on the distribution networks have brought a number of technical impacts where voltage and thermal variations have been identified as the dominant effects. Active network management in distribution networks aims to integrate distributed energy resources with flexible network management so that distributed energy resources are organized to make better use of existing capacity and infrastructure. This paper propose active solutions which aims to solve the voltage and thermal issues in a distributed manner utilizing a collaborative approach. The proposed algorithms have been fully tested on a distribution network with distributed generation units.

How to defend against car smart key amplification attacks (자동차 스마트키 증폭 공격을 방어하는 방법)

  • Bae, Dong-ki;Kwon, Yong-gyu;Lee, Dong-hun;Lee, Daesung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2016.05a
    • /
    • pp.467-469
    • /
    • 2016
  • Car smart key system is a technology that allows you to turn activate / deactivate the auto lock through the contact form of electronic keys on the remote control and turn on the ignition by pressing the button. Smart key system is regarded as one of the essential options of the car as it is increasingly convenient to user, but there is no response yet for an attack to this situation. Therefore, in this paper, through an analysis of the amplification attack of a smart key we propose a way to stop the amplification attack and stop the car seized in case the car door opened due to the amplification attack.

  • PDF