• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Health Care

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Association Rules of Comorbidities in Dementia by Using Korea National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey Data

  • Kim, Mijung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to find out the associative relationship between dementia and comorbidities. To conduct this study, we used KNHDIS(Korea National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey) data from 2009 to 2018 provided by the KDCA(Korean Disease Control and Prevention Agency) annually. We used MySQL for data preprocessing and R for data analysis. As a result of applying the Apriori algorithm criteria of support(≥0.01), confidence(≥ 0.6), and lift(>1), seventeen rules related to dementia were discovered. The diseases associated with dementia were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, disorders of lipoprotein metabolism, glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus, renal diseases, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and other urinary system disorders. This study can be utilized as primary data for the care of patients with dementia and provides implications for improving effective dementia prevention policies.

Smart Medication Case (만능 스마트 약통)

  • Lee, Juwon;Go, ShinJee;Choi, Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2021
  • 한 첩씩 복용하는 알약은 복용 여부를 정확히 판별하기 어렵다. 그래서 이러한 상황에서 벗어나고자 만든 스마트 약통을 제안하고 있다. 이 스마트 약통은 약의 오남용을 방지하고, 날짜별 복용 여부를 휴대폰 어플로 알려주는 장점을 가지고 있다. 장기간 복용하는 약은 한 번의 내원으로 많은 양의 약을 처방받아 오기 때문에 기억력이 좋지 않은 어른이 사용하기에 유용하다. 처방 받은 약통에 있는 QR코드를 최초 입력함으써 약 3일 정도의 데이터 수집기간을 통해 평균 복용시간을 인식하고, 평균 복용시간을 인식한 후에 약 먹을 시간을 알려주는 기능을 탑재하였다. 평상시에는 잠금장치를 통해 걸어 열 수 없게 프로그램을 설정하고, 복용시간에만 잠금장치를 해제하여 환자의 약물 오남용을 막고 안전하게 복용할 수 있을 것이다.

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Perception and Attitude on Augmented Reality Smart Glass for Healthcare Convergence Simulation (증강현실(AR) 스마트글라스 보건의료 융합 시뮬레이션에 대한 인식 및 태도)

  • Lee, Youngho;Choi, Jongmyung;Yoon, Hyoseok;Kim, Sun Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2021
  • Augmented reality smart-glass enables healthcare providers to use patient and their care related information without interference of workflow. In addition, augmented reality smart-glass simulation had advantages in improving competency via remote collaboration and real-time information sharing. This study investigated perception and attitude regarding augmented reality smart glass based healthcare simulation on three different groups of healthcare major students, computer major students, developers and faculties. Using convenience sampling method, data were obtained from 95 participants and statistical analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0. Developer and faculty group showed the highest scores, followed by healthcare major students. There was the high expectation on augmented reality smart-glass for skill acquisition and the high performance and big screen were essential features of device. The findings of this study revealed that differences between healthcare and computer major students exist and strategies to reduce those gaps are required to adopt augmented reality smart glass in healthcare settings.

Development of Voice Activity Detection Algorithm for Elderly Voice based on the Higher Order Differential Energy Operator (고차 미분에너지 기반 노인 음성에서의 음성 구간 검출 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, JiYeoun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2016
  • Since the elderly voices include a lot of noise caused by physiological changes in respiration, phonation, and resonance, the performance of the convergence health-care equipments such as speech recognition, synthesis, analysis program done by elderly voice is deteriorated. Therefore it is necessary to develop researches to operate health-care instruments with elderly voices. In this study, a voice activity detection using a symmetric higher-order differential energy function (SHODEO) was developed and was compared with auto-correlation function(ACF) and the average magnitude difference function(AMDF). It was confirmed to have a better performance than other methods in the voice interval detection. The voice activity detection will be applied to a voice interface for the elderly to improve the accessibility of the smart devices.

An Exploratory Study on the Development of a Healthcare Smart Clothing for Measurement of Body Composition (체성분 측정용 스마트 의류 개발의 가능성 탐색)

  • Moon, Hui-Sung;Cho, Hyun-Seung;Park, Sun-Hyung;Lee, Joo-Hyeon;Cha, Kee-Chul;Shin, Sun-Young;Jung, Hyo-Il
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2007
  • We have developed and evaluated a smart clothing system for the measurement of body composition in real time. Two kinds of experimental clothes were developed in this study to investigate the effects of textile electrodes on the measurements. As long as the wearer maintained same posture, the magnitudes of impedance was measured identically even though he got into the clothing again. Moreover we found the clothing could measure the impedance of each body segment.

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A Study on Wellbeing Support System for the Elderly using AI (고령자를 위한 AI 기반의 Wellbeing 지원 시스템의 연구)

  • Cho, Myeon-Gyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2021
  • This paper introduces a smart aging service that helps the elderly lead a happy old age by actively utilizing IoT and AI technologies for the elderly who are increasing rapidly as they enter the aging society. In particular, we propose a future-oriented, age-friendly well-being support system that breaks away from the existing welfare concept to solve the aging problem but leads to a paradigm shift toward building a vibrant aging society by protecting from emergency and satisfying emotions. By introducing IoT and AI, it judges the life situation and emotional state from the living information of the elderly can respond to emergencies and suggest meetings as a change of mood and give an emotional comfort. Since the proposed system uses artificial intelligence techniques to determine the degree of depression when inputting information such as pulse-rate, dangerous word usage, and external communication, I think it showed the feasibility of the new concept of wellbeing support system that is totally different from conventional wellbeing concept of health-care.

Association between Electronic Medical Record System Adoption and Healthcare Information Technology Infrastructure

  • Lee, Youn-Tae;Park, Young-Taek;Park, Jae-Sung;Yi, Byoung-Kee
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the level of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system adoption and healthcare information technology (IT) infrastructure. Methods: Both survey and various healthcare administrative datasets in Korea were used. The survey was conducted during the period from June 13 to September 25, 2017. The chief information officers of hospitals were respondents. Among them, 257 general hospitals and 273 small hospitals were analyzed. A logistic regression analysis was conducted using the SAS program. Results: The odds of having full EMR systems in general hospitals statistically significantly increased as the number of IT department staff members increased (odds ratio [OR] = 1.058, confidence interval [CI], 1.003-1.115; p = 0.038). The odds of having full EMR systems was significantly higher for small hospitals that had an IT department than those of small hospitals with no IT department (OR = 1.325; CI, 1.150-1.525; p < 0.001). Full EMR system adoption had a positive relationship with IT infrastructure in both general hospitals and small hospitals, which was statistically significant in small hospitals. The odds of having full EMR systems for small hospitals increased as IT infrastructure increased after controlling the covariates (OR = 1.527; CI, 1.317-4.135; p = 0.004). Conclusions: This study verified that full EMR adoption was closely associated with IT infrastructure, such as organizational structure, human resources, and various IT subsystems. This finding suggests that political support related to these areas is indeed necessary for the fast dispersion of EMR systems into the healthcare industry.

A Study on Self-medication for Health Promotion of the Silver Generation

  • Oh, Soonhwan;Ryu, Gihwan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2020
  • With the development of medical care in the 21st century and the rapid development of the 4th industry, electronic devices and household goods taking into account the physical and mental aging of the silver generation have been developed, and apps related to health and health are generally developed and operated. The apps currently used by the silver generation are a form that provides information on diseases by focusing on prevention rather than treatment, such as safety management apps for the elderly living alone and methods for preventing diseases. There are not many apps that provide information on foods that have a direct effect and nutrients in that food, and research on apps that can obtain information about individual foods is insufficient. In this paper, we propose an app that analyzes food factors and provides self-medication for health promotion of the silver generation. This app allows the silver generation to conveniently and easily obtain information such as nutrients, calories, and efficacy of food they need. In addition, this app collects/categorizes healthy food information through a textom solution-based crawling agent, and stores highly relevant words in a data resource. In addition, wide deep learning was applied to enable self-medication recommendations for food. When this technique is applied, the most appropriate healthy food is suggested to people with similar eating patterns and tastes in the same age group, and users can receive recommendations on customized healthy foods that they need before eating. This made it possible to obtain convenient healthy food information through a customized interface for the elderly through a smartphone.

Category Variable Selection Method for Efficient Clustering

  • Heo, Jun;Kim, Chae Yun;Jung, Yong-Gyu
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2013
  • Recent medical industry is an aging society and the application of national health insurance, with state-of-the-art research and development, including the pharmaceutical market is greatly increased. The nation's health care industry through new support expansion and improve the quality of life for the research and development will be needed. In addition, systemic administration of basic medical supplies, or drugs are needed, the drug at the same time managing how systematic analysis of pharmaceutical ingredients, based on data through the purchase of new medicines and pharmaceutical ingredients automatically classified by analyzing the statistics of drug purchases and the future a system that can predict a patient is needed. In this study, the drugs to the patient according to the component analysis and predictions for future research techniques, k-means clustering and k-NN (Nearest Neighbor) Comparative studies through experiments using the techniques employ a more efficient method to study how to proceed. In this study, the effects of the drugs according to the respective components in time according to the number of pieces in accordance with the patient by analyzing the statistics by predicting future patient better medical industry can be built.

A Study on Design Methodology of the Advanced Home Automation System (차세대 주택자동화시스템 설계 방법론에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1857-1864
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    • 2013
  • In 21 century, it is difficult to define the limit of home automation, Recently, based on the advanced digital communication technology and necessity, The scope of the home automation has widened to home energy management, integrated reading of home and home health care etc. beyond the existing home automation. However, those methodologies reduce the efficiency and economy, and make it harder to realize a compact home automation because those methodologies are proposed independently without a unified standard. Therefore, this paper investigates and analyzes these methodologies, and then proposes an advanced home automation system that enables a compact design and improves the efficiency and economics of the home automation system based on the analyzed result.