• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2022

Continuous development is the key of development issue in developing nations. Smart city measurement is prevalently carried through in the cities in which the nations have been classified as industrialized countries. In addition, cities in Europe becomes the models of smart city system. Smart city concept used in the cities in Europe applies six predominant features i.e. smart economic, smart mobility, smart environment, smart people, smart living, and smart governance. This paper focuses on figuring out city' development strategy in developing nations particularly Indonesia in regard with European Framework by way of Multi Expert Multi Criterion Decision Making (ME-MCDM). Recommendation is resulted from the tests using the data collected from one of the metropolis cities in Indonesia, whereby issuing recommendation must firstly implement smart education, secondly communication, thirdly smart government, and fourthly smart health, as well as simultaneously implement smart energy and smart mobility.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.141-189
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• 2014

As urbanization and its consequences become the issue of modern cities, the concept of Smart City comes as the solution. Though a lot of researches on the topic is done, still no clear definition is given for both: Smart City itself and the factors of a successful Smart City. While most of the literature centers the role of ICT it is not a sufficient condition for a city to become Smart; the role of intellectual capital is underestimated. Using a collection of Smart City definitions across the time and providing concrete cases, this research seeks to bridge definition gaps and creates a tool for understanding Smart Cities. Drawing on the findings of several case studies, this research derives several explanatory factors. The citizen's engagement and governance are identified as the two key success factors of Smart City Projects along with ICT and other factors as enablers. The research has purpose as follows: 1) To bridge definition gaps of the "Smart City" by defining the term "Smart City," based on existing concepts and characteristic mechanisms across times.; 2) To develop an analytical tool for Smart City success factors through Explanatory Variables.; and 3) To identify major challenges and barriers of Smart City Projects implementations and to provide recommendations and solutions, based on existing governmental initiatives and pilot projects. The research contributes to the knowledge of smart cities and ICT integration for urbanization issues solution. By applying the findings of this research at the managerial level stakeholders may benefit by getting higher efficiency of the Smart City Projects and by utilizing knowledge and values of a Smart City Projects in a prioritized way.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권12호
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• pp.1089-1102
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• 2022

Recently, urbanization has become a serious issue, as there is imbalance between regions and various environmental problems occur intensively in cities. Therefore, cities all over the world are promoting the Green New Deal and trying to realize carbon neutrality. Accordingly, the European Union is leading the creation of carbon-neutral cities by promoting policies aimed at rapidly realizing carbon neutrality. In Korea, projects such as U-City and Smart City have also been promoted continuously for many years, and recently, the projects Smart Green City and Carbon Neutral Green City have been introduced. Therefore, this study aimed to derive directions and implications for future projects based on policies to address climate change by analyzing the guidelines for the Smart Green City project and the project plans of Gimhae-si and Gangjin-gun, which are the leading projects in the Smart Green City business model and are equipped with an extensive budget.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2022

The increase in the number of large cities and the size of their population sharpens attention to the new role of cities as entities to ensure a high-quality, safe and modern life of citizens, which has become significantly more active in recent years. The rapid spread of smart cities in the modern world has actualized the issue of analyzing their success and assessing the role of various factors in this. Every success of a smart city is always the result of a unique combination of the most modern technologies, environmental and social initiatives, skillful and consistent management, as well as available human potential. The purpose of the article is to analyze the success factors of smart cities based on the generalization of the results of the most famous ratings. In order to identify the impact of various factors, primarily intellectual, on the success and leadership positions of smart cities, the following ratings were consistently analyzed: Smart City Index (SCI), City in Motion Index (CIMI), Global Power City Index (GPCI), Global Cities Index (GCI), Global Cities Outlook (GCO). They have a different list of indicators and main pillars (dimensions), but all ratings take into account aspects such as: governance, ICT, mobility, functionality, human capital, etc. The highest correlation coefficient, that is, the strongest linear relationship of the CIMI index was found with such factors as: Human capital, Economy, Governance and Technologies. Summarizing the results of the TOP 20 smart cities according to different ratings allowed us to confirm that the list of leaders is very similar in all ratings. Among those cities that are in the TOP-20 in all five indexes are: London, Sydney and Singapore. There are four indices: New York, Paris, Tokyo, Copenhagen, Berlin, Amsterdam, Melbourne. Achieving leadership positions in smart city rankings is always the result of a combination and synergy of certain factors, and first of all, it is the quality of human capital. The intensity and success of the use of information and communication technologies in locality management processes, city planning and improvement of the city's living conditions depend on it.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

최근 정부는 지역특화형 스마트도시서비스(이하 스마트서비스)의 구축과 시민 체감도 향상을 위해 스마트도시사업에 지역의 사용자인 시민들의 참여를 점차 확대해가고 있다. 하지만, 스마트서비스 관련 기술에 대한 정보 부족으로 스마트서비스 구상 과정에서 시민들로부터 구체적인 수준의 의견을 도출하기에는 한계가 있었다. 이에 본 연구는 2019년 '스마트타운 챌린지 사업'으로 선정된 지자체 4곳의 보고서를 검토하여 리빙랩을 통해 스마트서비스에 대해 시민 의견의 구체화 수준을 진단하였다. 분석 결과, 리빙랩과정에서 다양한 디자인사고기법을 활용하여 스마트서비스 계획수립에 참여하였지만, 시민이 스마트서비스의 구체적인 기능을 구상하는 단계에 이르기는 한계가 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 스마트서비스의 정보수집, 가공, 제공 방법, 기술 등 4가지 요소와 서비스의 콘텐츠 등을 모듈한 후 이를 자유롭게 조합하여 활용 가능한 기능카드 기법을 제시하였다. 이렇게 개발된 기능카드 기법은 효과성 검증을 위해 실제 진행 중인 스마트도시사업에 적용하여 보았다. 이를 통해 기능카드가 시민들이 스마트서비스의 기능과 콘텐츠를 조합하여 상세 기능 수준으로 스마트서비스를 구체화 할 수 있도록 도움을 주고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 기능카드 기법은 시민참여형 스마트도시 계획에서 시민들이 지역 문제해결을 위한 의견을 구체화하여 지역특화 스마트서비스를 구상하는 공동창의자로서의 역할을 수행하는데 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2022

With the advent of high technologies such as the 4th Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence and big data, efforts are being made to solve urban problems and improve the quality of life by applying new technologies in the smart city field. In addition, as carbon neutrality has emerged as an important issue due to global warming, smart city energy platform technologies such as urban energy management, efficiency improvement, and carbon reduction are in the spotlight. In order to effectively manage urban energy, energy resource information such as electricity, water, gas, hot water, heating, etc. must be collected from the management system of various energy utilities and managed on the central platform. The centrally integrated data is delivered to external city management systems that require city energy information through an energy platform. This study developed a CIM profile for smart city energy monitoring required to provide energy data to external systems. Electric data model were designed using the CIM class of IEC 61970, and water, gas, and heat data model were designed in compliance with the UML-based design ideas of IEC 61970.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.593-607
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• 2022

Climate change has recently become a serious global issue, and carbon emissions and energy consumption are increasing, particularly in cities where economic activities and populations are concentrated. Accordingly, various countries worldwide are promoting the Green New Deal and promoting urban-centered climate change response policies with the aim of carbon neutrality. In Korea, following the "smart green city" project that creates a city where humans and the environment coexist, a similar "carbon neutral green city" policy is set to be introduced. Therefore, in this study, implications and directions for the sustainable introduction of the carbon neutral green city policy will be derived by comparing and analyzing the State and Tribal Assistance Grants of the U.S. bipartisan infrastructure law and the smart green city of the Korean new deal.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.432-443
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• 2018

본 연구는 급변하는 스마트시티 환경변화에 대응하고 다양한 스마트시티 이슈 해결을 위한 정책프레임워크의 구성 및 개발방향에 대해 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저, 국내 스마트시티 정책의 발전과정과 국내외 스마트시티 정책 수립 사례 및 절차를 검토하였다. 두 번째, 기존에 수행되었던 스마트시티 관련 연구 약 30여편을 종합적으로 검토하여 주요 이슈들 간의 영향요인 및 연관관계를 파악하였다. 세 번째, 도출된 스마트시티 이슈를 보다 구체화하고 이를 실무적 관점에서 접근하기 위해 지자체 공무원 3인, 민간기업 종사자 2인을 대상으로 한 전문가 인터뷰를 수행하였다. 네 번째 도출된 스마트시티 이슈, 전문가 인터뷰 결과를 바탕으로 한 스마트시티 정책프레임워크 개발방향에 대해 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 정책프레임워크는 스마트시티 관련 이슈를 해결하기 위한 요소를 세분화한 후, 이를 스마트시티 구성요소와 연계 매칭한 후, 수행 가능한 주체를 선별하여 해결방안을 마련하고, 국가스마트도시위원회, 스마트도시서비스지원기관의 승인 심의과정을 거치게 되며, 정부는 이를 재정적 정책적으로 뒷받침하게 된다. 또한 스마트시티 관련 내 외부시장의 간접네트워크 효과를 강화하기 위한 정책 컨트롤타워 구축과 함께 지속적인 정보수집 모니터링 작업이 동반되어야 함을 제안하였다. 이 연구는 국내 외 스마트시티 추진과정에서 발생하는 문제에 대해 효율적으로 대응하기 위한 절차적 방향을 제시한다는 점에서 그 의의가 있으며, 향후 국내 스마트시티의 발전 및 고도화를 위한 정책 수립의 기초적 토대로 작용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 지역연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2017

최근에 스마트시티가 전세계적인 화두가 되고 있다. 많은 도시들은 도시문제를 해결하기 위해 더욱 스마트한 도시가 되기 위해 노력하고 있다. 그럼에도 아직은 스마트시티에 대한 명료한 개념 규정이 되어 있지 않을 뿐 아니라, 스마트시티가 되기 위한 도시들의 철학과 접근방법은 크게 다르다. 본 연구에서는 특히 스마트시티의 가치창출을 강조하고 있다. 만약에 새로운 시대에 맞는 가치를 창출하지 못하는 도시라면 겉으로만 똑똑한 헛똑똑이 도시로 전락할 가능성이 높다. 스마트시티가 가치를 창출하려면 사례깊게 배려하는 섬세한 감수성, 정확성, 속도가 중요하다. 이 가운데 가장 중요한 것은 사려깊게 배려하는 섬세한 감수성이다. 이를 통해 스마트시티가 새로운 가치를 창출하고, 그러한 과정에서 혁신을 이루어낼 수 있을 때 시민들에게 사랑받을 수 있을 것이다. 또한 스마트시티가 시민들에게 사랑받을 수 있을 때, 그에 따라 스마트시티가 우리나라 전역으로 확산될 때, 스마트시티를 뛰어넘어 스마트지역으로 발전해나갈 수 있을 것이다.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2016

Purpose - This paper aims to analyze and investigate to find out the appropriate ways to make an easy TBT of smart city. It is an important issue between Korea and China because TBT of smart city has lots of advantages in IT, S/W, IOT, and Home network. Research design, data and methodology - First, the paper made use of reviewing2nd data analysis and focused on group interview, and then compared with analysis on the international rule and system such as smart city system, technical regulation, and standard through test certification procedure and inspection. Second, this paper reviewed electric/electronic test, certification, and calibration. Third, through analyzing MRA between Korea and china, the paper focused on SDoC, Mutual Acceptance of International certification, and IECCB scheme. Results - Through the comparison and analysis, this paper found that it is important to promote multi-track agreements with the countries that need short-term promotion. Moreover, it is necessary to conclude an agreement with the leading countries in Middle East and Central America. Conclusions - Through the above the reviews and analysis, we can see the importance of promotion in FTA and MRA with the efforts to remove the obstacles and promote to make an easy TBT by MRA between Korea and China.