• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2011

One of the major factors influencing the phenomenal growth of the smart phone market is the active development applications based on open environments. Despite difficulties in finding and downloading applications due to the small screens and inconvenient interfaces of smart phones, users download applications nearly every day. Such user behavior patterns indicate the significance of smart phone applications. So far, studies on applications have focused mainly on technical approaches, including recommendation systems. Meanwhile, the issue of culture, as an aspect of user characteristics regarding smart phone use, remains largely unexamined throughout the world. Hence, the present study attempts to analyze the highest ranked smart phone applications downloaded and paid for that are ranked the highest in 10 countries (Korea, Japan, China, India, the UK, USA, Indonesia, Canada, France, and Mexico) and we then derive the CDSC (Cultural Dimensions Score of Content) for these applications. The results derived are, then, mapped to the cultural dimensions model to determine the CISC (Cultural Index Score for Country). Further, culturally significant differences in smart phone environments are identified using MDS analysis.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2021

As a popular concept, smart tourism is widely used as a strategic tool to improve the competitiveness of world tourism destinations. Taking Macao as a case study, this research explores the relationship between government, academic research, and smart destination applications, with a view toward investigating the utilization of smart technology to achieve service innovation, effective communication with tourists, and enhance the travel experience. The study summarizes the current situation of smart tourism in Macao, finding that most of the smart services in Macao rely on users to obtain information spontaneously and do not achieve real interaction and service demand. Suggestions and advice for smart development are provided.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권9호
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• pp.1209-1216
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• 2013

Recently, there is a rising interest in smart grid operating system which manages various types of distributed generation, smart meters, and electric vehicles with power grid. Considering the features of smart grid environment, the interoperability should be one of the important factors to build smart grid environment successfully. To secure interoperability, smart grid operating system should conform to some standards in terms of the data representation and communication. CIM and OPC-UA are the international standards widely used in smart grid domain for enabling interoperability. They provide common information model and the unified architecture for communicating between each systems or applications. In this paper, we illustrate a smart grid operating system that we have developed to secure interoperability between not only applications but also numerous legacy systems(applications) by implementing CIM based information model and OPC-UA based communication interface services.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2013

인터넷이 발달하기 이전에는 클라이언트에서 실행되는 응용 소프트웨어들이 주로 사용되었다. 그러나 클라이언트 기반의 응용 프로그램은 운영체재 또는 다른 소프트웨어와 충돌 문제를 일으켰고, 클라이언트에 배포를 하는데 있어 버전 문제, 운영체재의 상이한 구조 차이에서 오는 실행 오류 등이 존재했었다. 이런 단점들이 인터넷이 발달되며, 클라이언트-서버 기반의 웹 응용 프로그램으로 대체되기 시작했다. 그러나 웹 브라우저가 가지는 기본적인 제약으로 인해 응용 프로그램은 서로 다른 수 많은 언어로 제작되고, 또 그로 인한 실행 성능에 심각한 문제를 야기하기도했다. 이런 문제점들을 해결하는 대안으로 최근 스마트 클라이언트라는 기술이 대두되고 있다. 스마트 클라이언트는 과거의 리치 클라이언트와 씬 클라이언트가 가지는 장점을 모두 포함하고 있다. 스마트 클라이언트는 기본적으로 웹서비스 기반인데, 사용자에게 응용 프로그램의 실행과 관련된 기능 일부를 전담하게 하고 서버는 데이터만 받아서 가공하는 개념이다. 본 연구에서는 버스정류장에 설치된 BIT(Bus Information Terminal)를 중심으로 현재 실무에서 이루어지는 개발방식을 비교하고 웹브라우저를 활용한 보다 풍부한 기능 사용이 가능한 스마트 클라이언트 기반 BIT를 설계 적용하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.512-521
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• 2010

Purpose: The remarkable progress in information and communication technology has had a great effect on the healthcare delivery system. The development of smart phone applications is a new field. The aim of our research was to provide assistance in developing smart phone applications for community health nursing. Methods: Based on an informative approach, this study developed persona and site maps, followed by a storyboard as a way of analyzing users' requirements and designing responses in the context of smart phone application development methodology. Results: We developed persona, user interface and database design successfully, and then seven nurses selected four nursing problems (income, residence, pain, and digestion hydration). The search time in seconds for the 2005 English OMAHA guidelines to find three nursing interventions for these problems was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the smart phone application. The results showed that smart phone applications' search was 21 times faster on the average than book guidelines. Conclusion: An English version of the OMAHA system application was developed for the Android smart phone market. It is hoped that smart phone applications such as this will be used internationally for nursing education.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.75-77
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• 2008

Flexible electronics devices such as plastic display, thin film battery, membrane switch, organic memory for smart card applications will be presented. The performance and power consumption of various display technologies will be compared for OTP requirement in smart cards. Wireless power transmission by RF coupling through an antenna provides a potential power solution to smart cards. Finally, the general trend of smart card future developments will be discussed.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2011

The concept of Smart-Homes is becoming more and more popular. It is anticipated that Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology will play a major role in such environments. We can find many previously proposed schemes that focus solely on: authentication between the RFID tags and readers, and user privacy protection from malicious readers. There has also been much talk of a very popular RFID application: a refrigerator/bookshelf that can scan and list out the details of its items on its display screen. Realizing such an application is not as straight forward as it seems to be, especially in securely deploying such RFID-based applications in a smart home environment. Therefore this paper describes some of the RFID-based applications that are applicable to smart home environments. We then identify their related privacy and security threats and security requirements and also propose a secure approach, where RFID-tagged consumer items, RFID-reader enabled appliances (e.g., refrigerators), and RFID-based applications would securely interact among one another. At the moment our approach is just a conceptual idea, but it sheds light on very important security issues related to RFID-based applications that are beneficial for consumers.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.3090-3102
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• 2015

The accuracy of an augmented reality (AR) application is highly dependent on the resolution of the object's image and the device's computational processing capability. Naturally, a mobile smart device equipped with a high-resolution camera becomes the best platform for portable AR services. AR applications require significant energy consumption and very fast response time, which are big burdens to the smart device. However, there are very few ways to overcome these burdens. Computation offloading via mobile cloud computing has the potential to provide energy savings and enhance the performance of applications executed on smart devices. Therefore, in this paper, adaptive mobile computation offloading of mobile AR applications is considered in order to determine optimal offloading points that satisfy the required quality of experience (QoE) while consuming minimum energy of the smart device. AR feature extraction based on SURF algorithm is partitioned into sub-stages in order to determine the optimal AR cloud computational offloading point based on conditions of the smart device, wireless and wired networks, and AR service cloud servers. Tradeoffs in energy savings and processing time are explored also taking network congestion and server load conditions into account.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.2354-2376
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• 2020

SmartThings is one of the most popular open platforms for home automation IoT solutions that allows users to create their own applications called SmartApps for personal use or for public distribution. The nature of openness demands high standards on the quality of SmartApps, but there have been few studies that have evaluated this thoroughly yet. As part of software quality practice, code reviews are responsible for detecting violations of coding standards and ensuring that best practices are followed. The purpose of this research is to propose systematically designed quality metrics under the well-known Goal/Question/Metric methodology and to evaluate the quality of SmartApps through automatic code reviews using a static analysis. We first organize our static analysis rules by following the GQM methodology, and then we apply the rules to real-world SmartApps to analyze and evaluate them. A study of 105 officially published and 74 community-created real-world SmartApps found a high ratio of violations in both types of SmartApps, and of all violations, security violations were most common. Our static analysis tool can effectively inspect reliability, maintainability, and security violations. The results of the automatic code review indicate the common violations among SmartApps.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2004

최근 다중 응용 프로그램이 적재된 스마트카드는 여러 가지 장점들로 인해서 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 일반 사용자들은 지갑에 가지고 다니는 다양한 기능을 가지고 있는 카드의 수를 줄이기를 원하고 있으며 카드 발행자는 카드의 발행 이 후 새로운 응용 프로그램을 추가하거나 기존의 응용 프로그램을 업그레이드시키기 위해서, 개발자들은 개발 기간 단축 가능성 등의 요구로 인해 다중 응용 프로그램을 지원하는 스마트카드의 사용이 활성화되고 있는 추세에 있다. 또한, 다중응용프로그램 스마트카드 서비스는 사업 파트너 상호간의 비즈니스 상승효과 측면에서 볼 때도 아주 많은 장점을 가지고 있는 실정이다. 최근에는 자바카드, MULTOS 와 같은 다중응용프로그램 스마트카드를 지원하기 위한 운영체제가 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 스마트카드의 산업계 표준으로 자리잡아 가고 있는 자바카드를 중심으로 다중응용프로그램 스마트카드의 작동 원리를 연구하고 이와 관련된 여러 가지 보안 측면에서의 문제점을 파악한 뒤 키 관리 기법, 응용프로그램 다운로드 방안, 보안 해결 기법 등을 제안한다.