• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.97-117
• /
• 2000

TOEM strategy is widely used in Japan and Korea because of the diverse advantages such as cost sharing, technology transfer, equipment lease and base technology acquisition between parent company and OEM supplier. There are, however, some disadvantages that (1)OEM suppliers are likely to be reactive to environmental changes and (2) may have difficulty in building competitive position and long-term growth. When the parent company relocates its plant to foreign countries to achieve lower labor cost or to enhance value added this change will affect directly the OEM supplier's outcome. The parent company's divestiture from existing businesses will also affect the OEM supplier. For the OEM supplier to survive in face of these strategic changes it must enter the new countries with the parent company. Alternatively, the OEM supplier must actively diversify its technologies based on its core capabilities of existing product and process technologies and seek new business arenas. The strategy of aligning its businesses with the parent company's new business strategy allows the OEM supplier to share the new market while it requires the OEM supplier to develop core capabilities. In Korea many small and medium sized OEM suppliers are dependent on a few large companies. For the industry structure in Korea where industry concentration is extremely high OEM suppliers should move away from the past strategy, where they are dependent on the parent company's low profitability businesses. They should actively enter new businesses for which parent companies enter to achieve long-term growth.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.163-170
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 우리나라의 중소기업 내 R&D 학습조직의 활동이 경제적 기술적 성과에 미치는 영향을 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 국내외 학습조직 연구자들의 선행 연구 조사를 통해 학습조직의 정의, 특징, 유형, 저해요인을 알아 보고 종속변수인 조직성과의 정의, 학습조직과 조직성과와의 관계를 분석하였다. 구미지역 중소기업을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하여 R&D 역량(연구기획, 비전 목표 적합성, 프로젝트 관리, 기술의 상용화/사업화)과 학습조직역량(지속적 학습기회의 창출, 지식공유 및 활용시스템, 전략적 학습 리더십)을 7가지의 독립변수로 나누어 기업의 성과와 어떠한 관계에 있는지 회귀분석을 이용하여 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 R&D 학습조직 활동이 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인함으로써, 기업들의 활발한 R&D 활동을 위해 수반되어져야 할 기업 내 자체 R&D 학습조직의 형성을 촉진시키고, 중소기업들의 R&D 활동의 필요성에 대한 인식 재고에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The issue of access to credit for private enterprises has been given an increased amount of attention given their crucial role in fueling economic growth. Vietnamese small and medium-sized businesses, however, face many obstacles in accessing financing for profitable investment opportunities, with up to 70% unable to access or obtain bank loans. This paper aims to address the factors affecting the credit accessibility of Vietnamese enterprises, and provide further insights of this issue under the new context of Basel II. Research design, data and methodology: We adopt a pooled sections approach to construct a sample of 155 firm observations before and after the implementation of Basel II accord in Vietnam and employing binary logistic regression and interaction terms for data analysis. Results: We find that firm characteristics (export participation, female ownership) and proxies for bank-borrower relationship (deposit, overdraft facility) have significant and positive effects on firm's access to credit. Notably, the sign of interaction coefficient shows that the implementation of Basel II tends to benefit small-sized firms in terms of credit accessibility. Conclusions: The finding further emphasizes the important role of relationship lending in Vietnam's credit market, which is even more critical for small firms when Basel II is universally applied as the new banking standards in the coming years.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.529-535
• /
• 2022

전 사업장의 산업재해를 최소화하기 위해 정부는 다양한 안전보건정책을 발굴하여 적극적으로 운영하고 있다. 국내 사업장의 안전보건관리 역량은 사업장의 규모에 따라 큰 차이가 있으며 특히 50인 미만 사업장에서는 안전관리가 어려운 실정으로 이에 재해율은 상대적으로 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 이에 정부는 소규모 사업장의 안전보건확립을 위해서 안전보건기술지원사업을 운영하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안전보건기술지원사업의 혜택을 받고 있는 소규모 사업장의 실태조사를 통해 본 사업의 내실화 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.396-405
• /
• 2024

This study analyzed the practical issues in the Serious Accident Punishment Act (SAPA) for construction sites and proposed measures to improve provisions that are detached from reality. The Act aims to prevent major accidents across various industries, with a particular emphasis on the construction sector. While the Act's intention is commendable, several significant legal flaws have emerged during its implementation. These issues were critically analyzed and strategic recommendations were proposed. Key issues include ambiguous legal definitions, the differential impact of the law on small and large businesses, and the increased administrative and managerial burdens. This study proposed specific measures to enhance the clarity of legal terminology and technology, balance the responsibilities between small and large businesses, and streamline administrative processes. Additionally, methods for effectively revising the regulations and reasonably complying with them on-site were proposed. By addressing these issues, we aim to improve the effectiveness of the law, ensure fair application, and ultimately create a safer working environment in the construction industry. The recommendations are expected to serve as valuable resources for future revisions and improvements to SAPA and contribute to the broader goal of sustainable industrial safety and development.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.415-432
• /
• 2019

The purpose of the present study was to generate a list of business ethics components according to business area for small and medium-sized fashion companies. Based on the literature review, 21 components of business ethics components were identified within five business areas. Ten CEOs(Chief Executive Officers) each participated in an in-depth interview, sharing ethical and unethical cases from their own businesses. Constant comparative analysis was used to generate important business ethics components from those cases. In results, important business ethics components for each business area are: 1) using human-friendly materials, strengthening sustainable technologies, using vegan materials, concerning safe process, and reducing waste in the material production and sourcing area, 2) enhancing an efficiency in design, developing recycle/reuse designs, avoiding to copy designs, and using messages for public interest in the product design area, 3) concerning fair-trade, reducing harmful substance, saving energy, and using ethical supply channels in the distribution and logistics area, 4) acquiring certifications, promoting consumer protection, avoiding exaggerative/false advertisements, and promoting social contributions in the management and marketing area, and 5) promoting workers' rights, complying with the law, and investing on employee educations in the labor management area. All of the ethical and unethical cases of the ten companies have involved aspects of the 21 components, thereby enhancing understandings on how each issue is being seriously considered and/or handled in the small and medium-sized fashion companies. Study findings may provide a basis for development of a research model for quantitative studies and/or educational programs related to business ethics in the fashion industry.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제61호
• /
• pp.203-234
• /
• 2019

최근 협력업체의 기술유출로 인하여 고객사인 대기업의 경영에 위험을 초래하고 나아가 이미지와 신뢰도가 추락하는 등 보안사고 피해가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 그러나 현대 산업구조는 대기업의 독자적인 기업형태는 현실적으로 불가능하고 협력업체와의 전략적 제휴가 필수적이라 할 수 있는데 이에 따른 정보의 교환이 증가되고 정보시스템의 사무의존도가 극대화됨은 물론 업무프로세스의 복잡화와 보안관련 법률의 강화에 따른 법적 요구와 이해관계자의 요구사항이 증대되고 있는 산업구조 형태로 변화되고 있다. 중소기업의 기술보호 실태를 보면 대기업에 비하여 상대적으로 열악한 환경과 재정적 어려움으로 인하여 보안체계를 갖추지 못하고 있는 실정인데 반하여 대기업과 중소 협력 업체간의 산업구조가 IT시스템 공유가 필수 불가결하여 중소협력업체의 보안수준 향상없이는 고객사인 대기업의 보안관리는 불가능한 현실을 감안하여 고객사인 대기업과 중소협력업체 간의 보안체계구축 인증제도를 도입하므로써 대기업에 비하여 열악한 보안수준을 향상하여야 하는 시점이다. 이에 그간의 대중소기업 동반성장을 위한 제도와 여러 기관의 정보보호 역량 평가 모형을 살펴보고, 중소협력업체 인증제도 도입 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2017

In this paper, we examine the points of similarity and difference between Korea, Japan, and the USA in terms of the spin-off effects of space technology on cultural life. In Japan and the USA, spin-off effects of space development research by government funded research centers are diffusive while in Korea they are interruptive. Spin-offs of research results impact cultural life via technology transfer and commercialization in businesses. This is because the Korean aerospace industry has progressed largely based on an overall system, but the promotion of internal parts and sub-systems, which can trigger technological development and spin-off effects in manufacturing, has been neglected. In the case of the KARI, the government funded research center, we argue that it is necessary for KARI to devote more resources to transfer (or promote spin-offs of) space technology to small and medium-sized businesses and other industries.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.321-325
• /
• 2012

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system application is expanded to food chain from farm to table to supply safe livestock products with consumers in Korea. The objectives of this study were to analyze the HACCP operating conditions in butcher shops and to suggest for better HACCP implementation. We analyzed the HACCP inspection reports for butcher shops implemented by the Korea Livestock Products HACCP Accreditation Service from 2007 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2012 to compare the rate of HACCP non-compliances. The overall rate of non-compliances was higher in 2010~2012 than 2007~2009. The current inadequate HACCP operating level was directly related with the business size. Ninety-nine percent of the butcher shops were very small business with under 10 employees in Korea, and these small-sized businesses usually had great difficulties in implementing HACCP due to lack of technical expertise and financial resources. To overcome the obstacles and to facilitate more effective HACCP application and operation in butcher shops, government should play a leading role in developing flexible and simplified HACCP-based system which merges both the pre-requisite and HACCP principles.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.103-117
• /
• 2019

1997년 IMF 외환위기의 불확실한 경기 상황 속에서 (주)현성테크노는 완성 자동차 품질의 필수적 요소 중 하나인 프레스금형을 바탕으로 창업하였다. 이후, 현성테크노는 내수시장을 기반으로 빠른 성장을 하였으나 점차적으로 국내 금형시장의 포화상태와 금형산업의 성장 한계점에 직면하게 되었다. 이에 현성테크노는 국내 금형산업의 성장에만 안주하지 않고 적극적인 해외 투자를 통해 해외현지화 전략과 작은 기업이 큰 기업을 인수하는 독특한 인수 전략을 전개하였고 결국, 이를 통해 5개의 계열사를 가진 글로벌 복합기업으로 도약할 수 있었다. 현성테크노가 중소 제조기업에서 글로벌 복합기업으로 도약할 수 있었던 가장 큰 이유는 '보아뱀 인수 전략'의 성공 때문이다. 현성테크노의 인수 전략은 단순한 인수 사례가 아닌 2차 협력사가 1차 협력사를 인수한 국내 사상초유의 성공 사례이다. 현성테크노는 해외현지화 전략과 보아뱀 인수 전략의 성공을 통해 1999년 연 매출 10억원에서 2017년 연 매출 223억의 기업으로, 인수한 자회사인 현성오토텍은 2005년 연 매출 50억원에서 2017년 연 매출 430억원의 기업으로 성장하였다. 또한, 현재 현성테크노는 10객 30여개의 글로벌 회사와 거래를 하고 있으며, 매출의 70%를 해외수출을 통해 이루고 있다. 오늘날, 저성장의 경제 환경 속에서 대다수 중소기업이 성장의 어려움을 겪고 있는 상황에서 본 연구는 현성테크노의 성장 과정을 창업, 해외진출, 기업인수, 사업 다각화 등으로 나누어 분석하고 이에 따른 시사점을 제시하는 데에 목적이 있다.