• 제목/요약/키워드: Small-signal modelling

검색결과 19건 처리시간 0.027초

신호 모델링 기법을 이용한 소총화기 신호 검출에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Detection of Small Arm Rifle Sound Using the Signal Modelling Method)

  • 신민철;박규식
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 신호 모델링 기법을 이용하여 소총화기에서 발생하는 탄환충격파(SW, Shock Wave) 음향신호와 총성(MB, Muzzle Blast) 음향신호를 효과적으로 검출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 전장에서 저격수의 위치를 탐지하기 위해서는 저격수의 소총화기에서 발생하는 탄환충격파와 총성 신호를 정확하게 검출하여 적 저격수의 방향각과 거리를 추정하는 것이 중요하다. 제안 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 국내 군 사격장에서 실제 소총화기 발사 실험을 진행하였고, 실험결과 제안 알고리즘은 탄환충격파 신호 검출에 있어 기존 알고리즘에 비해 최대 20% 가까운 성능향상을, 총성 신호 검출에 있어서는 약 5% 정도의 성능향상을 가져옴을 확인할 수 있었다.

Topics in TFT device physics and modelling

  • Migliorato, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.929-935
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    • 2005
  • This paper contains a review of methods to analise static and dynamic properties of trap states in TFTs. The Gap Density of States is extracted from C-V and I-V characteristics. Switch on transients and small signal ac measurements are used in conjunction with simulation and an analytic model to extract traps dynamic parameters.

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A Design of the Robust Controller for an Active Noise Control

  • Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권1E호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust active noise controller is designed to reduce noise in al small cavity. Noise characteristics in the small cavity are nonlinear and we could get its model with considerable modelling errors. The objective of this paper is to minimize the effects of these modelling errors and maximize the noise reduction performance. The solution could be obtained by the H∞ robust control theory. The resulting feedback controller minimizes the H∞ norm of the mixed sensitivity function, which means the effects of uncertainties of the model are suppressed in the sense of stability and the performance is enhanced as a given specification. The designed controller is realized with analog devices such as Op. Amps and experimental results show that the controller reduces noise signal sufficiently.

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보령 T/P 6호기 PSS 모델링과 검증 (PSS Modeling and Cerification for #6 Generator of Boryong T/P)

  • 최홍관;김동준;문영환;김용학;윤용범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2002
  • It studied modelling about employing analog PSS in domestic 500MW grade standard thermoelectric power plant in this paper. Modeling and parameters were verified by simulation of PSS response characteristics measured in AVR step examination and using power plant system model parameters decided by generator characteristics test. Through this PSS modelling research, contributed in domestic electrical power system small signal stability as that do modelling to be possible exact analysis of power system.

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전류 제어 루프에 보상을 행하지 않는 능동 역률 제어 AC/DC 컴버터의 제어기 설계 (Design of active power factor control AC/DC converter having current control loop with no compensator)

  • 이인호;김성환;유지윤;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1996
  • The active power factor control AC/DC converter needs a current loop compensator to obtain better dynamic characteristics and power factor performance, but the optimal design of a current loop compensator is difficult because the AC/DC converter is a nonlinear system having periodically varying poles and zeros. The predictive current control scheme generates a control input using the dynamic equations of the AC/DC converter so that the dynamic of the AC/DC converter is included in the controller and the necessary bandwidth and the gain characteristics of the current control loop are satisfied. And as a result, a compensator becomes unnecessary and the current loop shows the improved current loop characteristics. In this paper, a power factor controller without current loop compensator by adopting a predictive current control scheme is designed and the designed power factor controller is modelled by using a small signal perturbation modelling technique, and simulated to investigate its small signal characteristics. A 200 W power factor control AC/DC converter is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power factor controller.

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3상 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터를 이용한 정지형 무효전력보상기의 제어기 설계 (Controller Design of Static Var Compensator Using Three Phase PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter)

  • 최남섭
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents controller design of a static var compensator using PWM Cuk AC-AC converter. The PWM Cuk AC-AC converter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation and perturbed around the operating point whereby the small signal system characteristics is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulations show the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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향상된 수렴속도와 근달화자신호 검출능력을 갖는 적응반향제기기 (A New Adaptive Echo Canceller with an Improved Convergence Speed and NET Detection Performance)

  • 김남선;박상택;차용훈;윤일화;윤대희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권12호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1993
  • In a conventional adaptive echo canceller, an ADF(Adaptive Digital Filter) with TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) structure modelling the echo path uses the LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm to compute the coefficients, and NET detector using energy comparison method prevents the ADF to update the coefficients during the periods of the NET signal presence. The convergence speed of the LMS algorithm depends on the eigenvalue spread ratio of the reference signal and NET detector using the energy comparison method yields poor detection performance if the magnitude of the NET signal is small. This paper presents a new adaptive echo canceller which uses the pre-whitening filter to improve the convergence speed of the LMS algorithm. The pre-whitening filter is realized by using a low-order lattice predictor. Also, a new NET signal detection algorithm is presented, where the start point of the NET signal is detected by computing the cross-correlation coefficient between the primary input and the ADF output while the end point is detected by using the energy comparison method. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed adaptive echo canceller is faster than that of the conventional echo canceller and the cross-correlation coefficient yields more accurate detection of the start point of the NET signal.

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향상된 수렴 속도와 근단 화자 신호 검출능력을 갖는 적응 반향 제거기 (On Improving Convergence Speed and NET Detection Performance for Adaptive Echo Canceller)

  • 김남선
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1992년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제11권 1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new adaptive echo canceller improving convergence speed and near-end-talker detection performance of the conventional echo canceller. In a conventional adaptive echo canceller, an adaptive digital filter with TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) structure modelling the echo path uses the LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm to cote the coefficients, and NET detector using energy comparison method prevents the adaptive digital filter to update the coefficients during the periods of the NET signal presence. The convergence speed of the LMS algorithm depends on the eigenvalue spread ratio of the reference signal and NET detector using the energy comparison method yields poor detection performance if the magnitude of the NET signal is small. This paper presents a new adaptive echo canceller which uses the pre-whitening filter to improve the convergence speed of the LMS algorithm. The pre-whitening filter is realized by using a low-order lattice predictor. Also, a new NET signal detection algorithm is presented, where the start point of the NET signal is detected by computing the cross-correlation coefficient between the primary input and the ADF(Adaptive Digital Filter) output while the end point is detected by using the energy comparison method. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed adaptive echo canceller is faster than that of the conventional echo canceller and the cross-correlation coefficient yield more accurate detection of the start point of the NET signal.

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Photometric Defocus Observations of Transiting Extrasolar Planets

  • Hinse, Tobias C.;Han, Wonyong;Yoon, Joh-Na;Lee, Chung-Uk;Kim, Yong-Gi;Kim, Chun-Hwey
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2015
  • We have carried out photometric follow-up observations of bright transiting extrasolar planets using the CbNUOJ 0.6 m telescope. We have tested the possibility of obtaining high photometric precision by applying the telescope defocus technique, allowing the use of several hundred seconds in exposure time for a single measurement. We demonstrate that this technique is capable of obtaining a root-mean-square scatter of sub-millimagnitude order over several hours for a V~10 host star, typical for transiting planets detected from ground-based survey facilities. We compared our results with transit observations from a telescope operated in in-focus mode. High photometric precision was obtained due to the collection of a larger amount of photons, resulting in a higher signal compared to other random and systematic noise sources. Accurate telescope tracking is likely to further contribute to lowering systematic noise by exposing the same pixels on the CCD. Furthermore, a longer exposure time helps reduce the effect of scintillation noise which otherwise has a significant effect for small-aperture telescopes operated in in-focus mode. Finally we present the results of modelling four light-curves in which a root-mean-square scatter of 0.70 to 2.3 milli-magnitudes was achieved.

PWM 스윗치를 이용한 햇빛발전 시스템용 부스트 컨버터 모델링 (PWM Switch Modelling of Boost Converter for Photovoltaic System)

  • 김효진;최주엽;유권종;정영석;최익;안현식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2003
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique ta continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model with properly designed controller for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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