• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small signal analysis

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Small Signal Modeling of Current Mode Control (전류모드 제어의 소신호 모델링)

  • 정영석;강정일;최현칠;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 1998
  • The mathematical interpretation of a practical sampler which is useful to obtain the small signal models for the peak and average current mode controls is proposed. Due to the difficulties in applying the Shannons sampling theorem to the analysis of sampling effects embedded in the current mode control, several different approaches have been reported. However, these approaches require the information of the inductor current in a discrete expression, which restricts the application of the reported method only to the peak current mode control. In this paper, the mathematical expressions of sampling effects on a current loop which can directly apply the Shannons sampling theorem are newly proposed, and applied to the modeling of the peak current mode control. By the newly derived models of a practial smapler, the models in a discrete time domain and a continuous time domain are obtained. It is expected that the derived models are useful for the control loop design of power supplies. The effectiveness of the derived models are verified through the simulation and experimental results.

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Applications of Eigen-Sensitivity for Contingency Screening of Transient Stability in Large Scale Power Systems (대규모 전력계통의 과도안정도 상정사고 선택에 고유치감도 응용)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Yong-Ku;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new systematic contingency selection and screening method for transient stability. The variation of modal synchronizing torque coefficient(MSTC) is computed using eigen-sensitivity analysis of the electromechanical oscillation modes in small signal stability model and contingencies are ranked in decreasing order of the sensitivities of the MSTC(SMSTC). The relevant clusters are identified using the eigenvector or participating factor. The proposed algorithm is tested on the KEPCO system. Ranking obtained by the SMSTC is consistent with the time simulation results by PSS/E.

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Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, ful1-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a dc counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM(Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM(Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

Small-Signal Modeling and Closed-Loop Analysis of Charge Control Employed to Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Dc-to-Dc Converter (전하 제어 비대칭 하프 브리지 직류-직류 컨버터의 소신호 모델링과 페루프 특성 해석)

  • Lim Wonseok;Cha Honnyong;Choi Byungcho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1151-1153
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, small-signal modeling and closed-loop performance of charge control employed to an asymmetrical half-bridge (ASHB) dc-to-dc converters are investigated. The charge control is selected as an alternative to the conventional voltage-mode control and peak current-mode (PCM) control, which have their respective limitations and problems when adapted to ASHB dc-to-dc converters. The current-loop dynamics of the charge control are presented in comparison with those of voltage-mode and PCM control. This paper demonstrates that the charge control offers better dynamic performance compared to voltage-mode control and superior noise characteristics compared to PCM control. The potential problem of charge control are also addressed.

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Effect of Load Characteristics in Small-Signal Stability Analysis in Multimachine Power Systems (다기계통의 미소신호안정도해석시 부하특성의 영향)

  • Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Rho, Kyu-Min;Jang, Kil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 1993
  • A systematic procedure for the elements of system matrix in multimachine systems with loads is suggested for the small-signal stability studies. Synchronous machines are represented by either a two-axis model or classical model. The interrelationship of submatrices of system matrix is investigated. Once elements of one submatrix are determined, they can be used to calculate the elements of the other submatrix. It is illustrated for three machine and nine bus multimachine systems with constant impedance loads, constant MVA load, constant current and power factors.

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Application of Mexican Hat Function to Wave Profile Detection (파형 분석을 위한 멕시코 모자 함수 응용)

  • 이희성;권순홍;이태일
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of wave profile detection from video image using the Mexican hat function. The Mexican hat function has been extensively used in the field of signal processing to detect discontinuity in the images. The analysis was done on the numerical image and video images of waves that were taken in the small wave flume. The results show that the Mexican hat function is an excellent tool for wave profile detection.

Modeling and Analysis of Class D Audio Amplifiers using Control Theories (제어이론을 이용한 D급 디지털 오디오 증폭기의 모델링과 해석)

  • Ryu, Tae-Ha;Ryu, Ji-Yeol;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2007
  • A class D digital audio amplifier with small size, low cost, and high quality is positively necessary in the multimedia era. Since the digital audio amplifier is based on the PWM signal processing, it is improper to analyze the principle of signal generation using linear system theories. In this paper, a class D digital audio amplifier based ADSM (Advanced Delta-Sigma Modulation) is considered. We first model the digital audio amplifier and then explain the operation principle using variable structure control algorithm. Moreover, the ripple signal generated by the hysteresis in the comparator has a significant effect on the system performance. Thus, we present a method to find the magnitude and the frequency of the ripple signal using describing function. Finally, simulations and experiments are provided to show the validity of the proposed methods.

Development of Whistle Signal Reception and Alert System for Small Vessel (소형선박용 기적경고신호 수신.경보시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Serng-Bae;Oh, Jin-Seok;Jun, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyoung-Seon;Jeong, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.990-997
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    • 2007
  • In the last 5 years, collisions of fishing vessels have recorded about 54.6% of the total marine accidents. Specially about 64.0% of these collisions were caused by navigator's negligence of watch keeping during works. The purpose of this paper is to develop vessel detecting system that is able to receive the whistle blast of other vessel and make a warning sound and light when the fishermen can not confirm the approaching another vessel on account of fishing works. It is designed to receive the whistle signal blast by a weather tight microphone. The signal is processed by analog active filter in order to enhance the SNR(Signal to noise ratio). And this microprocessor-based system is programmed to do ADC(Analog to digital converting), FFT analysis, controls of warning sound and light.

Evaluation of Fracture Behavior of SA-516 Steel Welds Using Acoustic Emission Analysis

  • Na, Eui-Gyun;Ono, Kanji;Lee, Dong-Whan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the AE characteristics for the basemetal, PWHT (post-weld heat treatment) and weldment specimens of SA-516 steel during fracture testing. Four-point bending and AE tests were conducted simultaneously. AE signals were emitted in the process of plastic deformation. AE signal strength and amplitude of the weldment was the strongest, followed by PWHT specimen and basemetal. More AE signals were emitted from the weldment samples because of the oxides, and discontinuous mechanical properties. AE signal strength and amplitude for the basemetal or PWHT specimen decreased remarkably compared to the weldment because of lower strength. Pre-cracked specimens emitted even lower event counts than the corresponding blunt notched specimens. Dimple fracture from void coalescence mechanism is associated with low-level AE signal strength for the basemetal or PWHT. Tearing mode and dimple formation were shown on the fracture surfaces of the weldment, but only a small fraction produced detectable AE.

Classification of Normal/Abnormal Conditions for Small Reciprocating Compressors using Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Network (웨이브렛변환과 인공신경망 기법을 이용한 소형 왕복동 압축기의 상태 분류)

  • Lim, Dong-Soo;An, Jin-Long;Yang, Bo-Suk;An, Byung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.796-801
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    • 2000
  • The monitoring and diagnostics of the rotating machinery have been received considerable attention for many years. The objectives are to classify the machinery condition and to find out the cause of abnormal condition. This paper describes a signal classification method for diagnosing the rotating machinery using the artificial neural network and the wavelet transform. In order to extract salient features, the wavelet transform are used from primary noise signals. Since the wavelet transform decomposes raw time-waveform signals into two respective parts in the time space and frequency domain, more and better features can be obtained easier than time-waveform analysis. In the training phase for classification, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) and learning vector quantization(LVQ) are applied, and the accuracies of them are compared with each other. This paper is focused on the development of an advanced signal classifier to automatise the vibration signal pattern recognition. This method is verified by small reciprocating compressors, for refrigerator and normal and abnormal conditions are classified with high flexibility and reliability.

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