• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small robot

Search Result 492, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A non-model based robot manipulator control using neural networks (무모형 로봇을 위한 신경 회로망 제어 방식)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.698-701
    • /
    • 1996
  • A novel neural network control scheme is proposed to identify the inverse dynamic model of robot manipulator and to compensate for uncertainties in robot dynamics. The proposed controller is called reference compensation technique(RCT) by compensating at reference input trajectory. The proposed RCT scheme has many benefits due to the differences in compensating position and learning algorithm. Since the compensation is done outside the plant it can be applied to many control systems without modifying the inside controller. It performs well with low controller gain because the operating range of input values is small and the output of the neural network controller is amplified through the controller gain. The back-propagation algorithm is used to train and simulations of three link robot manipulator are carried out to prove the proposed controller's performances.

  • PDF

USN based sonar localization system for a fish robot (물고기 로봇을 위한 USN 기반 초음파 측위 시스템)

  • Shin, Dae-Jung;Na, Seung-You;Kim, Jin-Young;Park, Aa-Ron
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2008
  • Localization is the most important functions in mobile robots. There are so many approaches to realize this essential function in wheel based mobile robots, but it is not easy to find similar examples in small underwater robots. It is presented the sonar localization system using ubiquitous sensor network for a fish robot in this paper. A fish robot uses GPS and sonar system to find exact localization. Although GPS is essential tool to obtain positional information, this device doesn't provide reasonable resolution in localization. To obtain more precise localization information, we use several Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN) motes with sonar system. Experimental results show that a fish robot obtains more detailed positional information.

KAIST ARM의 고속동작제어를 위한 하드웨어 좌표변환기의 개발

  • 박서욱;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1992.04a
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 1992
  • To relize the future intelligent robot the development of a special-purpose processor for a coordinate transformation is evidently challenging task. In this case the complexity of a hardware architecture strongly depends on the adopted algorithm. In this paper we have used an inverse kinemetics algorithm based on incremental unit computation method. This method considers the 3-axis articulated robot as the combination of two types of a 2-axis robot: polar robot and 2-axis planar articulated one. For each robot incremental units in the joint and Cartesian spaces are defined. With this approach the calculation of the inverse Jacobian matrix can be realized through a simple combinational logic gate. Futhermore, the incremental computation of the DDA integrator can be used to solve the direct kinematics. We have also designed a hardware architecture to implement the proposed algorithm. The architecture consists of serveral simple unitsl. The operative unit comprises several basic operators and simple data path with a small bit-length. The hardware architecture is realized byusing the EPLD. For the straight-line motion of the KAIST arm we have obtained maximum end effector's speed of 12.6 m/sec by adopting system clock of 8 MHz.

a biologically inspired small-scale water jumping robot (작은 스케일의 생체 모방 수상 점프 로봇)

  • Shin, Bong-Su;Kim, Ho-Young;Cho, Kyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.1427-1432
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper describes the locomotion of a water jumping robot which attempts to emulate the fishing spider’s ability to jump on the water surface. While previous studies of the robots mimicking arthropods living on water were focused on recreating their horizontal skating motions, here we aim to achieve a vertical jumping motion. The robot jumps by pushing the water surface with rapidly released legs which were initially bent. The motion is triggered with a latch driven by the shape memory alloy actuator. The robot is capable of jumping to the maximum height of 26mm. Jumping efficiency, defined the maximum jumping height on water over the maximum jumping height on rigid ground, is 0.26 This work represents a first step toward robots that can locomote on water with superior versatility including skating and jumping.

  • PDF

Conceptual Design of a Work Support Robot for the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Shipbuilding (근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 조선용 작업 지원 로봇의 개념 설계)

  • Roh, Myung-Il;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Lee, Jung-Woo;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.77-86
    • /
    • 2009
  • During manual work in shipbuilding such as blasting, grinding, and so on, a large force is acted on the body of a worker. As a result, this work induces musculoskeletal disorders of the worker and it also induces severe social problems. To solve this problem, we are developing a work support robot for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in shipbuilding. In this study, a result of conceptual design of this robot is presented. A worker can perform the blasting work with a small force using this robot which can lessen the force acting on the body of the worker.

Optimal Trajectory Generation for Walking Up a Staircase of a Biped Robot Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 계단 오르기 최적 보행 궤적 생성)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Man-Seak;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.2
    • /
    • pp.373-381
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a humanoid robot is simulated and implemented to walk up a staircase using the blending polynomial and genetic algorithm. Using recently developed kinematics for a biped robot, four schemes for walking up a staircase are newly proposed and simulated separately. For the two schemes of landing a swaying leg on the upper stair, the joint trajectories of seven motors are particularly optimized to generate an energy-minimal motion with the guarantee of walking stability. The proposed scheme of walking upstair is validated by an experiment with a small humanoid robot.

Conceptual Design and Analysis of the Rough Terrain Mobile Robot (험한 지형 주행 운반 로봇 플랫폼의 개념 설계 및 분석)

  • Choi, Dongkyu;Jung, Seungmin;Kim, Jongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents conceptual design and analysis of the rough terrain mobile robot. The requirement list of the robot is derived to make it possible to deliver small robots and communication equipment to certain place. In addition, detailed analysis of the existing mobile mechanisms is performed. Based on the requirement list and analysis, the proposed rough terrain mobile robot is systematically designed and through extensive simulations, its capability of moving on various rough terrains is successfully verified.

Design of Robust Controller and Virtual Model of Remote Control System using LQG/LTR (LQG/LTR 기법을 적용한 원격제어시스템의 가상모델과 강건제어기의 설계)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.2_2
    • /
    • pp.193-198
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce the improved control method are communicated between a master and a slave robot in the teleoperation systems. When the master and slave robots are located in different places, time delay is unavoidable under the network environment and it is well known that the system can become unstable when even a small time delay exists in the communication channel. The time delay may cause instability in teleoperation systems especially if those systems include haptic feedback. This paper presents a control scheme based on the estimator with virtual master model in teleoperation systems over the network. As the behavior of virtual model is tracking the one of master model, the operator can control real master robot by manipulating the virtual robot. And LQG/LTR scheme was adopted for the compensation of un-modeled dynamics. The approach is based on virtual master model, which has been implemented on a robot over the network. Its performance is verified by the computer simulation and the experiment.

Study on the Structural Analysis of Small Size Industrial High Speed Parallel Robot (산업용 소형 고속병렬로봇의 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chanhun;Do, Hyun Min;Choi, Taeyong;Kim, ByungIn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.9
    • /
    • pp.923-930
    • /
    • 2013
  • These days, the interests on the high speed handling robots are increasing because it is important to get down the unit cost of production to get the price competitiveness. The parallel kinematic mechanism is more suitable to implement the high speed robot system as well known. The moving parts of the high speed parallel robot have to be designed for light weight. But the vibration motion is induced by the light weight links because they drive in high acceleration and deceleration. In this reason, the structural analysis of the high speed parallel kinematic robot is very important in the design process. In this paper, the study on the structural analysis of a high speed parallel robot has been done and the research results will be introduced.

Optimal Joint Trajectory Generation for Biped Walking of Humanoid Robot based on Reference ZMP Trajectory (목표 ZMP 궤적 기반 휴머노이드 로봇 이족보행의 최적 관절궤적 생성)

  • Choi, Nak-Yoon;Choi, Young-Lim;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.92-103
    • /
    • 2013
  • Humanoid robot is the most intimate robot platform suitable for human interaction and services. Biped walking is its basic locomotion method, which is performed with combination of joint actuator's rotations in the lower extremity. The present work employs humanoid robot simulator and numerical optimization method to generate optimal joint trajectories for biped walking. The simulator is developed with Matlab based on the robot structure constructed with the Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) convention. Particle swarm optimization method minimizes the cost function for biped walking associated with performance index such as altitude trajectory of clearance foot and stability index concerning zero moment point (ZMP) trajectory. In this paper, instead of checking whether ZMP's position is inside the stable region or not, reference ZMP trajectory is approximately configured with feature points by which piece-wise linear trajectory can be drawn, and difference of reference ZMP and actual one at each sampling time is added to the cost function. The optimized joint trajectories realize three phases of stable gait including initial, periodic, and final steps. For validation of the proposed approach, a small-sized humanoid robot named DARwIn-OP is commanded to walk with the optimized joint trajectories, and the walking result is successful.