• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small induction motor

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A Study on Deduction and Characteristic Analysis of Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Parameters of a Rotary-typed Small-scaled LIM for a Railway Transit (철도차량용 선형유도전동기 축소-회전형모델의 자기등가회로 파라미터 도출 및 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2010
  • Authors conducted a deduction and characteristic calculation of the some parameters using a magnetic equivalent circuit method to verify a basic design result of a rotary-typed small-scaled linear induction motor for a railway transit. In a LIM, it is possible to express the parameters of the magnetic equivalent circuit into a function of the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. It means that the LIM properties can be changed considerably by the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. So, authors analyzed a tendency of changes of the magnetic equivalent circuit parameters and the LIM characteristics by changing of the airgap, the thickness of the secondary aluminium plate and the overhang length and shape of a rotary-typed small-scaled LIM, and accomplished a basic research to develop a real-scaled LIM for a railway transit.

Sensorless Vector of High Speed Motor Drives based on Neural Network Controllers using Kalman Filter Learning Algorithm (칼만필터 학습 신경회로망을 이용한 고속 유도전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • 이병순;김윤호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes high speed squirrel cage induction motor drives without speed sensors using neural network based on Kalman filter Learning. High speed motors are receiving inverasing attentions in various applications, because of advantages of high speed, small size and light weight with same power level. Larning rate by Kalman filtering is time varying, convergence time fast, effect of initial weight between neurons is small.

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The Starting System Implementation of SPIM with Detecting Main Winding Current (주권선 전류검출에 의한 단상유도전동기의 구동시스템 구현)

  • 최낙일;박수강;오금곤;백형래;임양수;오기진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 1997
  • A Single phase induction motor is the predominant fractional horsepower power rated, extensively used in domestic and industrial application. For example, these motors provide the motive power to washing machines, fans, refrigerators, etc. In this paper, single phase induction motor input current was detected by a small current transformer and determined TRIAC gate signal by using op-amp analog circuit. The soft-start strategy is based on limited auxiliary current angle during starting period in the closed-loop control. The Simulation and experimental result show the motor's starting characteristics of the proposal starting system and are compared with centrifugal switch starting motor.

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A Study on The Digitalization of Induction Motor Vector Control System (유도기 백터 제어 시스템의 디지털화에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Hee-Jun;Oh, Won-Seok;Son, Young-Dae;Kim, Hyun-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a digitalization of Induction Motor Vector Control System is proposed, where all processings are executed by using a processor. In Vector Control System, where the motor voltages are controlled by using the motor voltage model, the variation of the rotor flux-interlinkage is very small however the deviation of the torque becomes large. Thus, in order to enhance the torque performance, voltage model based vector control scheme with minor current loops, which can eliminate the high frequency current harmonics is used.

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Propulsion Control of Railway Vehicle using Semiconductor Transformer and Switched Reluctance Motor (반도체 변압기 및 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(SRM)를 적용한 철도차량 추진제어)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2022
  • Among the electrical components mounted on railroad cars, the largest load is the main transformer, which has a low power density of 0.2~0.4 MVA/ton due to the low operating frequency(60Hz), which is an important factor for weight reduction. Therefore, research on molded transformers, semiconductor transformers, etc. is being actively conducted at Domestic and foreign in order to improve the main transformer for railway vehicles. Meanwhile, attempts are being made to apply a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to replace an induction motor as a traction motor that is mostly applied to domestic and foreign railway vehicles. Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) can secure higher power density and efficiency compared to induction motors, but have disadvantages in that the materials required for manufacturing are expensive and design is somewhat difficult compared to induction motors. Considering these problems, in this paper, we suggest that a small and lightweight semiconductor transformer is applied, and a simple structure, high torque, low cost SRM can be applied in accordance with the requirements such as weight reduction and high efficiency of railroad vehicles. content.

Fault Diagnosis of Voltage-Fed Inverters Using Pattern Recognition Techniques for Induction Motor Drive (패턴인식 기법을 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 전압형 인버터의 고장진단)

  • Park, Jang-Hwan;Park, Sung-Moo;Lee, Dae-Jong;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2005
  • Since an unexpected fault of induction motor drive systems can cause serious troubles in many industrial applications, which the technique is required to diagnose faults of a voltage-fed PWM inverter for induction motor drives. The considered fault types are rectifier diodes, switching devices and input terminals with open-circuit faults, and the signal for diagnosis is derived from motor currents. The magnitude of dq-current trajectory is used for the feature extraction of a fault and PCA LDA are applied to diagnose. Also, we show results with respect to the execution time because of the possibility to use that a diagnosis software is embedded in the controllers of medium and small size induction motors drive for real-time diagnosis. After we performed various simulations for the fault diagnosis of the inverter, the usefulness of proposed algerian was verified.

Stator Winding Fault Diagnosis in Small Three-Phase Induction Motors by Park's Vector Approach (Park's Vector 기법을 이용한 소형 3상 유도 전동기의 권선 고장 진단)

  • 박규남;한민관;우혁재;송명현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1291-1296
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with efficient diagnostic for stator winding fault of 3-phase induction motor using a current Park's vector approach. This method firstly transforms 3-phase stator current to vertical axis current and horizontal axis current of Park's Vector, and then obtains the each Park's Vector Pattern and detects stator winding fault by comparing to Park's Vector Pattern of healthy and fault. Experimental results, obtained by using induction motor having inter-turn fault of 2, 10, 20 turn, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, for detecting the presence of stator winding fault under 25%, 50%, and 100% of full load condition.

A Characteristics of Input Parameters for Detecting of Speed-Load of SPIM (단상유도전동기의 속도-부하의 검출을 위한 입력파라미터 특성)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Lim, Yang-Su;Kim, Pyung-Ho;Kim, Dae-Gon;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.964-966
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    • 2003
  • The three-phase induction motor is rugged, reliable, long-lived, self-starting, smooth-running. But it is relatively inexpensive and three-phase power in not available everywhere, so if possible we need single-phase motor with the same characteristics. In fact, single-phase induction motors have excellent characteristics and outnumber the three-phase variety. Most of the small electric motors used in home, farm, or office are single-phase induction motors of one type or another. This electric motors application field need most energy saving type drive according to enlargement of electronic goods and to tend high class. The paper is proposed a various phase control methods for energy saving of single- phase induction motor. The controllers that are embodied by each method can use by various usage according to each performance and it is considered that application may help in the electrical energy saving because is possible to other electrical appliances.

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Utilizing Under Voltage Load Shedding Strategy to Prevent Delayed Voltage Recovery Problem in Korean Power System

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan;Oh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Hwan-Ik;Park, Sang-Geon;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2018
  • The presence of induction motor loads in a power system may cause the phenomenon of delayed voltage recovery after the occurrence of a severe fault. A high proportion of induction motor loads in the power system can be a significant influence on the voltage stability of the system. This problem referred to as FIDVR(Fault Induced Delayed Voltage Recovery) is commonly caused by stall of small HVAC unit(Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioner) after transmission or distribution system failure. This delayed voltage recovery arises from the dynamic characteristics associated with the kinetic energy of the induction motor load. This paper proposes the UVLS (Under Voltage Load Shedding) control strategy for dealing with FIDVR. UVLS based schemes prevent voltage instability by shedding the load and can help avoid major economic losses due to wide-ranging cascading outages. This paper review recent topic about under voltage load shedding and compare decentralized load shedding scheme with conventional load shedding scheme. The load shedding strategy is applied to an actual system in order to verify the proposed FIDVR mitigation solution. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in resolving the problem of delayed voltage recovery in the Korean Power System.