• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제20권
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• pp.83-90
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• 2002

역병 저항성 재료로 도입하여 유지하고 있는 PI123469, PI201234, PI201232, AC2258 (=Line 29), CM334, KC268, KC358, KC820, KC821, KC822, KC823 (Line 29 = AC2258), KC462, KC463, KC464 혹은 이들 유전자원에서 선발한 계통들의 역병에 대한 저항성 검정, 원예적 특성 조사 및 종자증식을 실시하였다. PI123469, PI201234, PI201232, AC2258, KC823에서 선발된 계통들이 가장 저항성이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 동일한 유전자원에서 선발한 계통 간에도 저항성 수준에서 현저한 차이가 관찰되는 경우가 있었으며, 이러한 경우는 주로 유지 증식과정에 자연교잡이 일어난 결과로 추정되었다. 따라서 순도 높은 저항성 재료를 얻기 위해서는 봉지를 씌워 자식종자를 채종하는 것이 가장 안전하며, 다음으로는 계통 망실 혹은 망상을 이용하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.57-73
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• 2017

The formation of the lava dam of the paleo lake blocked the entrance to the Chatancheon River on the Jeongok lava plateau and it suddenly transformed the terrestrial ecosystem into the aquatic one by the overflow. The spiders in the lava dam adapted in the wetland and evolved into water spiders that could survive by forming bubble houses. Since then, the lava dam was connected to the present Hantangang River due to the dissection and the lake became a terrestrial environment, a small area of marsh composed of primarily clay soil layer. Change in water level of the habitat and thus the extension of the terrestrial area made the species a endangered now. This study carried out frequency of occurrence, degree of wetness and plant habitats of the vascular plant in the water spider habitat. As a result of this study, total 180taxa are of 55 (30.6%) wetland plant groups and of 113 (62.8%) upland plant groups except facultative plant groups. Among the wetland plant groups, the Isachne globosa community occupied the largest area, where the water spiders were most observed. The result of this study, the classification and the types of vascular plant species, would provide useful information for the sustaining healthy wetland ecosystem and the restoration of the habitat for the water spiders.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1373-1378
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• 2018

농업 인구의 감소와 고령화, 곡물자급률 하락과 같은 문제들을 해결하기 위해 IoT기술을 활용한 농업ICT융합기술의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 농업 ICT기술은 시설하우스에만 집중되어 노지재배 분야에는 자동화된 제어 시스템이 미비한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 Lora 무선통신으로 넓은 면적의 노지에서 전자밸브, 워터펌프를 자동 제어하는 관수 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 소형 태양광 패널을 이용하여 별도의 전원이 필요 없으며, 플러그 앤 플레이 방식으로 무선자동설정을 지원함으로써 설치 및 운영이 매우 편리하다. 따라서 노동력 절감, 노지 농산물 품질 및 생산성 향상에 크게 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.246-248
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• 2021

본 논문은 범용 자동 화재 탐지 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위해 본 시스템을 어떻게 설계와 개발을 할 것인지에 대한 관련 연구 내용을 다룬다. 본 논문에서 제안할 시스템은 화재경보기가 설치된 장소에서 화재가 발생하면 사용자와 인근 소방서로 자동으로 화재 사실을 알려준다. 이렇게 된다면 인근 소방서에서 이 사실을 신속하게 이른 시간에 확인하여 화재 진압을 조기에 할 수 있어 인명 및 재산피해를 감소할 수 있다. 본 시스템의 주요 사용대상은 주택과 소규모 빌딩이다. 여기서 제안된 화재경보기는 기존의 화재경보기 기능을 수행하고, 만약 화재 발생하면 이 사실을 곧바로 인근 수신기로 무선 데이터 통신으로 보내게 된다. 이때 이 수신기는 대한민국의 소방통신 주파수 대역을 사용하여 데이터 통신하며, 화재경보기의 데이터를 언제든지 신속하게 수신하기 위해 곳곳에 설치하여 하나의 자가망을 구축한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.75-84
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• 2020

Modular construction is a construction method whereby prefabricated volumetric units are produced in a factory and are installed on site to form a building block. The construction productivity can be substantially improved by the manufacturing and assembly of standardized modular units. 3D printing is a computer-controlled fabrication method first adopted in the manufacturing industry and was utilized for the automated construction of small-scale houses in recent years. Implementing 3D printing in the fabrication of modular units brings huge benefits to modular construction, including increased customization, lower material waste, and reduced labor work. Such implementation also benefits the large-scale and wider adoption of 3D printing in engineering practice. However, a critical issue for 3D printed modules is the loading capacity, particularly in response to horizontal forces like wind load, which requires a deeper understanding of the building structure behavior and the design of load-bearing modules. Therefore, this paper presents the state-of-the-art literature concerning recent achievement in 3D printing for buildings, followed by discussion on the opportunities and challenges for examining 3D printing in modular construction. Promising 3D printing techniques are critically reviewed and discussed with regard to their advantages and limitations in construction. The appropriate structural form needs to be determined at the design stage, taking into consideration the overall building structural behavior, site environmental conditions (e.g., wind), and load-carrying capacity of the 3D printed modules. Detailed finite element modelling of the entire modular buildings needs to be conducted to verify the structural performance, considering the code-stipulated lateral drift, strength criteria, and other design requirements. Moreover, integration of building information modelling (BIM) method is beneficial for generating the material and geometric details of the 3D printed modules, which can then be utilized for the fabrication.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2013

Purpose - The development and implementation of OSS (Open Source Software) led to a dramatic change in corporate IT infrastructure, from system server to smart phone, because the performance, reliability, and security functions of OSS are comparable to those of commercial software. Today, OSS has become an indispensable tool to cope with the competitive business environment and the constantly-evolving IT environment. However, the use of OSS is insufficient in small and medium-sized companies and software houses. This study examines the need for OSS Intermediaries in the Software Distribution Channel. It is expected that the role of the OSS Intermediary will be reduced with the improvement of the distribution process. The purpose of this research is to prove that OSS Intermediaries increase the efficiency of the software distribution market. Research design, Data, and Methodology - This study presents the analysis of data gathered online to determine the extent of the impact of the intermediaries on the OSS market. Data was collected using an online survey, conducted by building a personal search robot (web crawler). The survey period lasted 9 days during which a total of 233,021 data points were gathered from sourceforge.net and Apple's App store, the two most popular software intermediaries in the world. The data collected was analyzed using Google's Motion Chart. Results - The study found that, beginning 2006, the production of OSS in the Sourceforge.net increased rapidly across the board, but in the second half of 2009, it dropped sharply. There are many events that can explain this causality; however, we found an appropriate event to explain the effect. It was seen that during the same period of time, the monthly production of OSS in the App store was increasing quickly. The App store showed a contrasting trend to software production. Our follow-up analysis suggests that appropriate intermediaries like App store can enlarge the OSS market. The increase was caused by the appearance of B2C software intermediaries like App store. The results imply that OSS intermediaries can accelerate OSS software distribution, while development of a better online market is critical for corporate users. Conclusion - In this study, we analyzed 233,021 data points on the online software marketplace at Sourceforge.net. It indicates that OSS Intermediaries are needed in the software distribution market for its vitality. It is also critical that OSS intermediaries should satisfy certain qualifications to play a key role as market makers. This study has several interesting implications. One implication of this research is that the OSS intermediary should make an effort to create a complementary relationship between OSS and Proprietary Software. The second implication is that the OSS intermediary must possess a business model that shares the benefits with all the participants (developer, intermediary, and users).The third implication is that the intermediary provides an OSS of high quality like proprietary software with a high level of complexity. Thus, it is worthwhile to examine this study, which proves that the open source software intermediaries are essential in the software distribution channel.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.37-56
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to examine the changing process of the collective housing in Korea; focusing on the alteration process of the apartment housing, which became a representative housing type in Korea, nowadays. The alteration process of the apartment housing in Korea can be divided into three stages: the introduction stage, the trial stage and the settled stage. The introduction stage is the period between 1920, when the collective-housing buildings were constructed in Korea for the first time, and the Liberation of Korea(1945). The trial stage is the period between 1945 and 1975. During this period, common housing has been constructed. And the massive apartment buildings were started to be supplied after 1975. The settled stage is the period between 1975 and the present. The main scope of this study will be the introduction and trial stages, since a lot of in-depth studies have been executed on the settled stage. The history of the collective housing of Korea starts with City Housing of Seoul, in 1921. It is guessed that this housing was to be small-sized and row-housing type. The first-built, apartment-type building, in Korea, was Mikuni Apartment House, which was constructed as a boarding room of Mikuni Company. In the introduction stage, apartment buildings were built by Japanese architects, with Japanese housing style. Most of them were planned in dormitory type, and some of them were run as tenant houses. Most of them were constructed by bricks, but sometimes by timbers. Tadami was laid in every room and inside-corridor was located in the middle of the house. Although the major style of the apartment buildings was Japanese, the Korean dwellers of those apartments has been influencing the housing type of them. In the trial stage, apartment housing has been experienced in diverse ways. With the development of building technology, floor heating system was settled in apartment housing. This improved the amenities of apartment dwelling remarkably. Although some heterogeneous characteristics still remained in the apartments of Korea, in terms of housing style, the housing style of apartments has been changed into own style of Korea, in accordance with Korean people's life style. The results of this study give us some good implications regarding contemporary housing plan: First, if the unit size of a collective housing is small, the more space could be available for community activities. Second, when planning of collective housing, more concerns should be payed on surroundings. Third, more attention should be payed about low-rise apartment housing, and more land-friendly planning would be required.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2005

본 실험은 닭고기 부분육의 품질 등급을 설정하기 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자 시중 도계장을 대, 중, 소로 구분하여 생산 관리 책임자들을 대상으로 설문지에 의한 방문 조사를 실시하였다. 부분육의 주요 거래처는 대규모 및 중규모 도계장은 중간 상인, 프랜차이즈, 백화점 순이었으나 추가가공장은 단체 급식에 공급하는 비율이 높았다. 도계 과정에서 닭고기 부분육 등급 판정을 수행하기 적당한 곳은 대규모 도계장의 경우 마지막 포장 단계를 선호하였다. 닭고기 부분육 등급은 몇 단계를 선호하는지에 대한 응답은 대규모 도계장 및 추가 가공장은 2단계를 선호하였고 중규모 도계장은 $2\~3$단계를 선호하였다 추가 가공육에 대해서는 도계장 규모와 관계없이 1단계를 선호하였다. 등급 판정 요인으로는 신선도 멍, 외상, 트리밍(손질) 이물질 순으로 중요도를 표현하였다. 절단육에 대한 등급 판정은 중규모 도계장 및 추가 가공장에서는 통닭 상태에서 판정하는 것을 선호하였고 대규모 도계장에서는 절단육 상태에서 판정하자는 의견이 많았다. 닭고기 부분육의 등급 판정 물량에 대해서는 도계장 규모와 관계없이 신청한 물량에 대해서만 판정하자는 의견이 많았다. 부분육등급 판정 도입 시기는 도계장규모와 관계없이 지금 당장은 아니어도 도입되는 것이 좋다는 의견이 다수를 차지하여 닭고기 부분육에 대한 품질 등급제를 선호하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.708-713
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• 2014

트러스는 북미 지역이나 호주, 뉴질랜드 등 목조주택이 일반화된 지역에 주택을 시공함에 있어 주로 사용되는 구조부재로써, 공장에서 제작되며 현장에서 제작하기는 힘들다. 반면에, 목조주택규모가 작은 국내에서는 제작비, 운반비, 경험부족 등을 이유로 트러스의 사용이 매우 제한적이며 대부분의 현장에서 서까래 공법으로 시공을 하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 사용되는 금속제 트러스 플레이트가 아닌 현장에 버려지는 OSB를 덧댐판(gusset)으로 사용하여 현장에서 간단하게 제작이 가능한 형태의 경사트러스와 수평트러스를 제작해 보고 그 휨강도를 측정해 봄으로써 소규모 단독주택이 대부분인 목조주택 현장에서 사용가능 여부를 평가하고자 하였다. 경사트러스의 허용하중을 실제하중과 비교하였을 때, 지간거리 6 m에서 지붕경사트러스의 허용하중 및 실제하중은 10.60 kN 및 5.26 kN로 나타내어 사용하기에 충분하다고 판단된다. 지간거리 6 m의 수평트러스를 바닥장선으로 사용할 경우, 허용하중 및 실제하중은 7.18 kN 및 7.43 kN로 나타나 허용하중이 약간 낮기는 하지만 그 차이가 크지 않으므로 구조보강 및 부재의 변경 등을 통하여 사용이 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2021

Recently, the demand for atypical structures with functions and sculptural beauty is increasing in the construction industry. Existing mold-based structure production methods have many advantages, but building complex atypical structures represents limitations due to the cost and technical characteristics. Production methods using molding are suitable for mass production systems, but production cost, construction period, construction cost, and environmental pollution can occur in small quantity batch production. The recent trend in the construction industry calls for new construction methods of customized small quantity batch production methods that can produce various types of sophisticated structures. In addition to the economic effects of developing related technologies of 3D Concrete Printers (3DCP), it can enhance national image through the image of future technology, the international status of the construction civil engineering industry, self-reliance, and technology export. Until now, 3DCP technology has been carried out in producing and utilizing residential houses, structures, etc., on land or manufacturing on land and installing them underwater. The final purpose of this research project is to produce marine structures by directly printing various marine structures underwater with 3DCP equipment. Compared to current underwater structure construction techniques, constructing structures directly underwater using 3DCP equipment has the following advantages: 1) cost reduction effects: 2) reduction of construct time, 3) ease of manufacturing amorphous underwater structures, 4) disaster prevention effects. The core element technology of the 3DCP equipment is to extrude the transferred composite materials at a constant quantitative speed and control the printing flow of the materials smoothly while printing the output. In this study, the extruding module of the 3DCP equipment operates underwater while developing an extruding module that can control the printing flow of the material while extruding it at a constant quantitative speed and minimizing the external force that can occur during underwater printing. The research on the development of 3DCP equipment for printing concrete structures underwater and the preliminary experiment of printing concrete structures using high viscosity low-flow concrete composite materials is explained.