• 농촌계획
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.89-100
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the effect of the Strong Small Farm Development Project by Rural Development Administration is positively associated with participating farmers. The data that used in this study is a survey data that targets 442 farming households who have participated in the strong small farm development project. This study applies ordered-probit model to evaluate level of the participants' satisfaction of the project. This study found that participants' level of satisfaction is closely associated by satisfaction level of project contents that contains education and consulting, friendly attitude toward the project, active participation of the project, and understanding of the project's contents and their importances. Based on research findings, this research provides some implications of future upbringing policy for strong small farms and the principal point of the policy that leads to succeed in implementing the project when formulating agricultural policy in participants view. the strong small farms.

• 동굴
• /
• 제65호
• /
• pp.21-30
• /
• 2004

Greenbelt Zones or park areas such as cave areas have strong zoning restrictions that prevent developments. However, whenever it is needed to free the restrictions for development, planning departments are faced with the problems of which part in the area should select. Especially when households are scattered in small groups, there must be a clear guidelines in order to determine the areas having high potential for development while minimizing resistance from the residents. The methodologies should include means to incorporate many different aspects of decision elements. This study presents strategies to choose groups of residents by employing the concentration index of them and means to incorporate preferences among different decision factors using the AHP method.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to analyze the types and characteristics of space construction in temporary small-sized housing for single-person household through the understanding and interpretation of the modern flexible lifestyle. A document research method and case studies were used to analyze and classified the spatial characteristics of temporary dwelling spaces since 2000. Findings of the study were as follows: In order to conform the concept of temporary dwelling for small-sized housing units of single-person households, the types and characteristics of space construction were divided into three aspects: (1) 'Transporting' by wheel, rotation and vehicles, (2) 'Transforming' by adapting, assembling disassembling, and folding unfolding, (3) 'Wearing Carrying' by inflatable and tented type. In conclusion, this study found two types of space construction in temporary small-sized housing. The first was 'formal aspect' which was focused on the simplicity of shape, ease of deformation and lightweight of materials. And the second was 'functional aspect' which was focused on the complex space composition, the rapidity of installation and dismantling, ease of movement and transportation. This study shows that the combination of two types of the temporality will be more ideal in temporary small-sized housing planning rather than relying on just one type.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.59-71
• /
• 2014

현재 우리나라는 총 인구 감소 속에서도 1인가구는 꾸준히 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 1인 가구의 증가는 사회적, 제도적인 관심사로 부각되고 있으며 이에 따라 1인가구의 증가로 인하여 주택수요의 변화뿐만이 아니라 사회적 약자, 독거노인가구 등 생활 취약계층을 위하여 국가적 차원에서 사회 경제적 대응을 해야 할 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 부산시 1인가구의 분포를 알아보기 위해 센서스 자료를 이용하여 1인가구의 증가지역, 고밀지역, 다수지역 등을 중심으로 접근하였다. 2000년, 2005년, 2010년 각 년도별 시계열적 변화에 따른 공간적 분포에 초점을 두어 주택특성을 고려한 1인가구 밀집지역을 중심으로 대상지를 선정하고 정책적 효율성 차원에서 우선적으로 지원해야 할 밀집지역 선정을 위하여 부산의 6066개의 집계구 데이터를 활용하여 파악하였다. 그 결과 젊은층의 1인가구는 대학가, 오피스시설, 역세권 주변에 많이 분포하고 있었으며 중장년층의 1인가구는 부산의 원도심 지역과 산복도로 상에 많이 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 특성들을 종합하여 군집 분석을 실시한 결과 부산의 1인가구 밀집지는 4개의 유형으로 나눌 수 있었다. 이러한 연구는 향후 1인가구의 주택수요 증가 대응방안이나 소형주택공급정책 측면의 업무를 지원하는 기초자료로서의 활용을 기대한다.

• 환경정책연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.101-131
• /
• 2015

한국은 2015년부터 총 국가배출량의 60%를 차지하는 탄소 배출권 거래제를 시행하고 있다. 선진국에서 탄소가격 정책은 다양한 사회경제적 구성 집단 사이의 소득 불균형을 심화시키는 것으로 밝혀진 바 있다. 현재 한국 사회는 분배적인 문제뿐 아니라, 에너지 안보, 기후변화 대응, 경제 성장 등 다양한 과제에 직면하고 있다. 이런 상황에서 탄소가격정책이 소득 분배적인 측면에 미칠 영향을 분석하고, 이 분석결과를 바탕으로 대응책을 마련할 필요가 있다. 가계동향조사자료와 환경투입산출분석(EEIO)을 이용해 분석한 결과 저소득 가구, 노인가구와 도시가구가 탄소가격정책으로 인해 상대적으로 무거운 부담을 지는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 세수의 일부가 가구에 재분배 될 경우 이러한 부담은 경감될 수 있을 것으로 분석되었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제50권6호
• /
• pp.393-400
• /
• 2017

Objectives: To relieve the financial burden faced by households, the Korean National Health Insurance (NHI) system introduced a "copayment ceiling," which evolved into a differential ceiling in 2009, with the copayment ceiling depending on patients' income. This study aimed to examine the effect of the differential copayment ceiling on financial protection and healthcare utilization, particularly focusing on whether its effects varied across different income groups. Methods: This study obtained data from the Korea Health Panel. The number of households included in the analysis was 6555 in 2008, 5859 in 2009, 5539 in 2010, and 5372 in 2011. To assess the effects of the differential copayment ceiling on utilization, out-of-pocket (OOP) payments, and catastrophic payments, various random-effects models were applied. Utilization was measured as treatment days, while catastrophic payments were defined as OOP payments exceeding 10% of household income. Among the right-hand side variables were the interaction terms of the new policy with income levels, as well as a set of household characteristics. Results: The differential copayment ceiling contributed to increased utilization regardless of income levels both in all patients and in cancer patients. However, the new policy did not seem to reduce significantly the incidence of catastrophic payments among cancer patients, and even increased the incidence among all patients. Conclusions: The limited effect of the differential ceiling can be attributed to a high proportion of direct payments for services not covered by the NHI, as well as the relatively small number of households benefiting from the differential ceilings; these considerations warrant a better policy design.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.226-235
• /
• 2000

A survey on feeding practices was conducted with thirty-one cattle farmers belonging to three categories: households without land and no income from agricultural labour (Class 100;10 farms), households without land but deriving considerable income from agricultural labour (Class 101;10 farms), and households with land and without income from agricultural labour (Class 110;11 farms). Information on the types of feeds given of one year. In addition, samples of the feeds offered and refused were collected every two weeks and analysed for dry matter, organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (OMD). Grass was usually cut at an early stage of growth, as such the CP(11.8%) and OMD (62%) were relatively high. All types of rice straw (whole, lower and upper part) and sugarcane forage (tops and leaves) were low in CP (<6 and <8.9%, respectively) and OMD (<45 and <47%, respectively). Rice bran and tofu waste was of much better quality than any other feed. The average number of different feeds in the rations (mean of all farms) was 1.98, with a lower value for class 101 (1.80), than for classes 100 and 110 (2.11 and 2.02, respectively). Of the total amount of OM consumed, 42% was rice straw, 21% grass, 19% maize forage, 10% sugarcane forage, <4% other forages (soya and groundnut straw), 1.3% rice bran and 2.9% tofu waste. The total amount of OM offered varied from <80 $g/kg^{0.75}/d$ in August/September to 1.5 times as much in May (P<0.01). The intake of digestible organic matter (IDOM) for farm class 110 ($37.7g/kg^{0.75}/d$) was significantly (p<0.001) lower than that for classes 100 and 101 (44.1 and $41.3g/kg^{0.75}/d$, respectively). The highest CP/IDOM ratio was recorded for farm class 101 (0.201 as compared to 0.181-0.184).

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.237-245
• /
• 2016

Single households currently account for 26.5% of all households and their number is expected to continue to rise, reaching 34.5% by 2035. An analysis of the consumption trends and needs of single households shows that they are rising as a new consumer group with a focus on investment on the individual and favouring: small but high-tech products: efficient use of limited resources: safety and peace of mind: self-improvement and leisure. Products which meet such demands are having an impact on the growth of home-furnishing market. An analysis of companies in Korea's home-furnishing market, with examples like the lifestyle company IKEA, shows a variety of brands such as SPA brand, furniture specialist, distributor and character products. And yet most are OEM products which lack differentiated product lines and compete with similar display and distribution structure. We needs the Single household consumption tendency of home-furnishing market and differentiation strategy through product analysis. In order to increase the value of companies in the home-furnishing market, in addition to differentiated design, product competitiveness must aspire to higher customer satisfaction with easy assembly, innovation in logistics, innovative sales methods such as virtual-reality simulation for products and space, individually-tailored furniture for the needs of single household and products which combine smart technology. For home-grown home-furnishing brands to have competitiveness, they must leverage on the strengths of the industry, offering differentiated and competitive products in a wider range of areas with convergence functions as well as differentiation in consumer interface and application of advancing technology; in-depth product research is called for.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.68-77
• /
• 1996

본 연구에서는 공동주택에 설치되는 비상발전기의 용량산정 방식에 대하여, NEGA C 201 방식을 적용할 때 필요한 동시시동그룹의 구성과 수용률의 적용 방법을 제시하였으며, 대상부하를 "정전시 부하"와 "화재시 부하"로 구분하여 계산할 것을 제안하였다. 아울러, 500호~1,500호 정도의 대.중.소 규모 공동주택 단지를 대상으로 비상발전기의 용량을 산출하고 실측 결과와의 비교를 통해 본 연구의 제시 방안이 타당함을 입증하였다. 또한, 본 연구에 의한 비상발전기 설계용향은 NEGA C 201 방식에 의한 엔진용량 및 기존방식에 의한 엔진용량과 잘 적합되는 것으로 나타났다.용량과 잘 적합되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.759-778
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 주거환경에서 IT 기술의 도입이 활발히 이루어지고 있는 현 시점에서 노인단독가구의 일상생활의 편리성 증진과 안전하고 자립적인 생활을 지원해줄 수 있도록 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스가 효과적으로 도입될 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 노인을 위한 전반적인 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스 요소를 규명하고 주택 내에서 노인의 일상생활 행태를 심도 있게 분석하였다. 또한 노인단독가구의 가구유형, 소득수준, 건강상태를 기준으로 노인단독가구를 유형화하고 유형별 생활행태 특성에 맞는 우선적으로 고려할 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스 요소를 도출하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 현장방문조사와 문헌분석, 노인거주자를 대상으로 한 심층적인 관찰 및 면접조사를 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과를 보면 조사대상 노인단독가구에게서 공통적으로 나타나는 생활행태 특성은 건강염려형, 규칙적 일상생활형, 약보관/복용중시형, 습관적TV시청형, 가족애착형, 물품방치형으로 파악되었다. 유형별로 특징적으로 나타나는 생활행태가 도출되었고, 최종적으로는 각 유형별로 특징적인 생활행태를 고려하여 우선 적용할 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스 요소가 제안되었다.