• 제목/요약/키워드: Small Antennas

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.04초

수평 원형 디스크가 로딩된 반원 디스크 초광대역 모노폴 안테나 (Vertically Half Disc-Loaded Ultrawideband Monopole Antenna (VHDMA) with Horizontally Top-Loaded Small Disc)

  • 이재욱;조춘식;김종면
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.1051-1061
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 반원형 및 반타원형 디스크가 급전점에 수직으로 로딩된 단순한 광대역 모노폴 안테나 구조에 급전점에는 추가적인 공진 구조를, 수직 모노폴 안테나의 끝단에는 수평으로 추가적인 소형 디스크가 로딩되는 초광대역 안테나의 특성에 관하여 시뮬레이션과 측정이 수행되었다. 설계된 초광대역 송신용 안테나로부터 가우시안 펄스의 전달 특성에 관하여 살펴보며 제안된 안테나의 수평방향을 단면으로 보았을 경우의 복사패턴이 등방향성 응답을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 더욱이, 측정 및 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 소형이면서 광대역 특성을 보임을 알 수 있다. 제안된 수평방향의 소형 디스크가 장착된 반원형 디스크 모노폴 안테나의 측정결과로부터, 크기와 전기적인 성능 측면에서 살펴보았을 때 제안된 구조가 단순히 원형 디스크가 수직으로 로딩된 모노폴 안테나에 비해 견줄만 함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 본 논문을 통하여 제작된 안테나는 PCB를 이용한 프린팅 안테나에서 자주 발생되는 표면파 손실 및 유전체 손실과 같은 현상이 발생되지 않으므로 Return Loss의 성능이 곧 복사되는 효율과 밀접한 관계가 있다.

Effects of Magneto-Dielectric Ceramics for Small Antenna Application

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Lee, Young-Hie;Lee, Byungje;Lee, Jong-Chul;Choi, Jin Joo;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2014
  • Hexagonal Ba-ferrites are widely suggested as materials for small antennas. In this paper, the sintering behavior and magneto-electric properties of $Ba_3Co_{2-2x}Mn_{2x}Fe_{24}O_{41}$ ($0.1{\leq}x{\leq}0.5$) ceramics were investigated for small antenna application. All samples of $Ba_3Co_{2-2x}Mn_{2x}Fe_{24}O_{41}$ ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reaction method and sintered at $1250^{\circ}C$. From the XRD patterns of the sintered $Ba_3Co_{2-2x}Mn_{2x}Fe_{24}O_{41}$ceramics, the Z-type phases were found to be the main phases. The real part of permittivity and permeability of the $Ba_3Co_{2-2x}Mn_{2x}Fe_{24}O_{41}$ceramics decreased with frequency. On the other hand, loss tangents of permittivity and permeability tended to behave opposite to real part of permittivity and permeability. The real part of permeability was affected by Mn additions. The real part of permittivity, the loss tangent of permittivity and the real part of permeability, the loss tangent of permeability of $Ba_3Co_{0.2}Mn_{0.8}Fe_{24}O_{41}$ ceramics were 19.774, 0.176 and 15.183, 0.073, respectively, at 510 MHz. In order to investigate the effect of magneto-dielectric ceramics on antenna, PIFA (Planar Inverted F Antenna) was simulated with CST (Computer Simulation Technology). The operating frequency of antenna was decreased without considerable change of bandwidth by using the $Ba_3Co_{0.2}Mn_{0.8}Fe_{24}O_{41}$ ceramics as the carrier.

4-Channel Patch Array Antennas for Home Network System

  • Min Kyeong-Sik;Kim Dong-Jin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a design of a miniature patch antenna and its 4-channle array for 5.25 GHz wireless LAN band. Each patch element is designed for the low mutual coupling between each element and for the small size of the array antenna. The size of the each element is $7 mm{\times}14.5 mm{\times}5.6 mm$ and it satisfy IEEE 802.11a frequency band. It is arrayed for independent 4-channel operation. The total size of the array antenna is $35.6 mm{\times}52.5 mm{\times}5.6 mm$. The measured reflection coefficients and the radiation patterns of the fabricated antennas show the reasonable agreements with prediction.

A Simple Dual-Antenna Diversity Gain Measurement System at 2.4GHz

  • Kim, Jin-Gyong;Chung, Kyung-Ho;Ho, Yo-Choul;Kim, Moon-Il
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2009
  • A simple measurement system is built to estimate the dual-antenna diversity gain at 2.4GHz easily in open lab environment. To obtain multipath fading propagation channel, the system consists of two transmission horn that placed on opposite direction and a rotating stage mechanically changing the position of test dual-antenna with time over distance greater than one wavelength. Estimated diversity is nearly same as theoretical value such that measured diversity gain of 30mm separated is about 6dB similar to theoretical value of 5.7dB and increases monotonically with the increasing separation distance as predicted by the theory. Proposed measurement system that is simple enough to fit in a small space can evaluate the performance of various dual-antennas with a reasonable accuracy with lower 5% difference between the ten sets of measured waveform distribution and theoretical Rayleigh cumulative distribution.

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Coupled Line Phase Shifters and Its Equivalent Phase Delay Line for Compact Broadband Phased Array Antenna Applications

  • Han, Sang-Min;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2003
  • Novel coupled line phase shifters and its equivalent phase delay line for compact broadband phased array antennas are proposed. These phase control circuits are designed to be less complex, small size and to use a less number of active devices. The phase shifter is able to control a 120$^{\circ}$ phase shift continuously, and the phase delay line for a reference phase has a fixed 60$^{\circ}$ shifted phase. Both have the low phase error of less than $\pm$3.5$^{\circ}$ and the low gain variations of less than 1 ㏈ within the 300 MHz bandwidth. These proposed circuits are adequate to form the efficient beam-forming networks with compactness, broadband, less complexity, and low cost.

다중안테나의 최적배치에 관한 연구 (A Sturdy on the Optimum Alignment in Multiple Antenna System)

  • 김종성;최원규;황희용;최세하;최경
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2003년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2003
  • Two antennas system which is aligned in cross direction is tested and analyzed. The main scope is focused to get an appropriated distance between the two small antennas to get a better property. The theoretical expectation and the computer simulation are executed simultaneously. The target is the folded IF antenna system printed on PCB, but the ideal dipole-antenna arrangement is also tested to verify the possibility of our implementation. And it is finally proved by experiments.

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Isolated Power Supply for Multiple Gate Drivers using Wireless Power Transfer System with Single-Antenna Receiver

  • Lim, Chang-Jong;Park, Shihong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1382-1390
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a power supply for gate drivers, which uses a magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system. Unlike other methods where multiple antennas are used to supply power for the gate drivers, the proposed method uses a single antenna in an insulated receiver to make multiple mutually isolated power supplies. The power transmitted via single antenna is distributed to multiple power supplies for gate drivers through resonant capacitors connected in parallel that also block DC bias. This approach has many advantages over other methods, where each gate driver needs to be supplied with power using multiple receiver antennas. The proposed method will therefore lead to a reduction in production costs and circuit area. Because the proposed circuit uses a high resonance frequency of 6.78 MHz, it is possible to implement a transmitter and a receiver using a small-sized spiral printed-circuit-board-type antenna. This paper used a single phase-leg circuit configuration to experimentally verify the performance characteristics of the proposed method.

도체 손실을 고려한 매우 짧은 쌍극자 안테나의 특성 해석 (Analysis of electrically-short dipole in consideration of conductor loss)

  • 김영국;이해영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권7호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1995
  • Electrically-short wire antennas, widely used for mobile communications and EMI measurements, have low rediation efficiency and gain due to the ohmic loss predominant over the radiation power. A very short dipole antenna for wideband EMI measurements has been analyzed using the Method of Moments with the incorporatio of the ohmic loss calculated by the Phenomenological Loss Equivalennce Method(PEM). The calculated results show the rediation gain and efficiency very with the ohmic loss in a wide range of frequencies. Thses results can be effectively used for optimum design of very small antennas and probes for mobile communications and non-disturbing EMI measurements.

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Very Efficient Maximum-Likelihood and Sub-Optimal Decoders for V-BLAST

  • Le Minh-Tuan;Pham Van-Su;Yoon Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a low-complexity ML decoder based on QR decomposition, called LCMLDec decoder, is proposed for the V-BLAST with 2 transmit antennas. Then, it is combined with other suboptimal interference nulling and cancelling decoders originated form QR decomposition such as sorted QR or MMSE-SQRD decoder to generate efficient decoders that significantly improve the performance of the V-BLAST with more than 2 transmit antennas, at the expense of a small increase in complexity. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performances and complexities of the proposed decoders.

Efficient Maximum-Likelihood and Sub-optimal Decoders

  • Le, Minh-Tuan;Pham, Van-Su;Mai, Linh;Yoon, Giwan
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a low-complexity ML decoder based on QR decomposition, called LCMLDec decoder, is proposed for the V-BLAST with 2 transmit antennas. Then, it is combined with other suboptimal interference nulling and cancelling decoders originated form QR decomposition such as sorted QR or MMSE-SQRD decoder to generate efficient decoders that significantly improve the performance of the V_BLAST with more than 2 transmit antennas, at the expense of a small increase in complexity. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performances and complexities of the proposed decoders.

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