• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slot Type

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A Novel Skewed-Type Iron Slot Wedge for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Improving Output Power and Reducing Cogging Torque

  • Kang, Sun-Il;Moon, Jae-Won;You, Yong-Min;Lee, Jin-Hee;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel skewed-type iron slot wedge that can improve both the cogging torque and the output power of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). Generally the open slot structure is adopted in a PMSG due to its convenient winding work, but the high cogging torque is undesired. Firstly, an iron slot wedge was utilized to reduce the cogging torque of an open slot type PMSG. However, the output power of the machine decreased rapidly with this method. Thus, a proposed skewed type iron slot wedge is presented to improve the output power as well as the cogging torque as compared to the open slot type. Shape optimization of the skewed-type iron slot wedge is performed to simultaneously maximize the output power and reduce the cogging torque. The Kriging model based on the Halton sequence method and a genetic algorithm are used to optimize the design.

Hydraulic Experiments on the Measuring Equipments of Ronoff and Soil Loss (유출수 및 유실토량 측정장치에 관한 수리시험)

  • 유한열
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1377-1387
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    • 1968
  • In order to measure runoff and soil losses produced in a small test plot during rainfall, it is usually insufficient to use a tank only, necessitating the combined use of a main tank and a subsidiary tank. Accordingly. exact measurement largely depends on how to connect those two measuring tanks. The main purpose of this thesis is to improve the connecting parts of two measuring tanks so as to assure exact measurement of runoff and soil losses. In this experiment, two types of main tank, i. e. A-type and B-type, were used. A-type is a square tank having a flume at its end. At the flume, ten apertures are provided by using metal columns so as to be able to catch one tenth of total muddy flow discharging at the end of the flume, One tenth of total flow is led to the subsidiary tank through a slot sampler fixed to an aperture. B-type differes in that its flume does not have apertures and slot sampler is fixed directly to the end of the flume, other features being the same as those of A-type. Discharge volumes were measured by using weighing tanks and compared. The effect of baffle screen provided in the flume was also observed in connection with exact measurements. In order to keep main tank and its flume in a horizontal position, bolts and nuts mechanism was used. Vertical and horizontal screens were provided in the main to prevent coarse sands coming into the flume. The conclusion derived through this experiment is as follows: (1) The discharge through slot sampler at each aperture is almost the same for A-type. However, it is slightly more than one tenth of total discharge volume. (2) In case that baffle screen is provided in the flume of A-type tank, the discharge volume of slot sampler is less than that of the same type without screen. (3) For B-type tank, slot sampler discharge increases as slot sampler nears toward the center of flume. (4) When baffle screen is provided in the flume of B-type, slot sampler discharge is less than that of the same type without screen, and this phenomenon is more apparent as compared with A-type. (5) In case that the slot width of slot sampler for B-type is one inch, slot sampler discharge exceeds one tenth of total discharge volume. (6) When the slot width for B-type is 15/16 inch and slot sampler is fixed 3/8 inch apart from either flume wall, slot sampler discharge is approximately equal to one tenth of total discharge volume.

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The Effect of Stator`s Slot on the Torque in the Windmill Type Ultrasonic Motor (풍차형 초음파 전동기의 고정자 슬롯이 토크에 미치는 영향)

  • 김영균;김진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a windmill type ultrasonic motor operated by single-Phase AC electric field was fabricated, and then torque characteristics were investigated. A metal-ceramic composite component was used as the stator\`s vibrator to generate ultrasonic vibrations. The windmill type ultrasonic motors has only three components; a stator element with two wind-mill shape slotted metal endcaps, a rotor and a bearing. In this parer we measured torque, when stator\`s slot was changed Iron 4, 6, 8. Brass metal was pressed with umbrella-type using metal molt then slot of 3 kind was manufactured. The maximum revolution speed was 388(rpm) in the case of a small ultrasonic motor of 11.35 mm diameter, 8 slot and 1.01 mm thickness. The maximum torque of 0.17 mNm was obtained at a speed of 131 rpm.

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Design of Slot Wedge Shape for Reducing Cogging Torque in Outer Rotor Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Open Slot Structure (개방형 슬롯 구조를 갖는 외전형 영구자석 동기발전기의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 슬롯 ��지 형상 설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Ju;Park, Su-Kang;Moon, Jae-Won;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.936-938
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests the slot wedge shape for reducing the cogging torque of a gearless type direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator with open slot shape. To achieve this, we are designed the appropriate specifications of the permanent magnet synchronous generator by selected the appropriate material of slot wedge and various slot wedge shapes. The PMSG models were analyzed by finite element method. Finally, we have suggested appropriate material of slot wedges and its shape which has benefit to further reducing cogging torque and preventing decreasing of the generating power.

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Dsign of Aperture-Matched type Slot Antenna for Ultra Wide-Band (개구-정합 형태를 갖는 UWB용 슬롯 안테나의 설계)

  • Mun, Byung-In;Kim, Ho-Yong;Lee, Hong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2005
  • In this paper describes novel m antenna using aperture matched type slot structure. It substitutes edge diffractions by curved-surface diffractions which have a tendency to provide an undisturbed energy flow across the junction, around the curved surface, and into free-space. The proposed antenna is composed of a CPW feed structure, exponential tapered slot and the curved sectional at the edge. experimental resulte show that aperture matched type slot improve the performance of the UWB antenna.

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The analysis on magnetic flux by the rotor slot of Squirrel-cage induction motor (농형유도전동기(籠型誘導電動機)의 회전자(回轉子) 슬롯 형상(形狀)에 따른 자속밀도(磁束密度) 해석(解析))

  • Oh, Young-Soo;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Dong-Ju;Moon, Jae-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.299-301
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    • 1998
  • The torque characteristic of an induction motor is affected greatly by the slot shape at which the conductors of the rotor are located. In this paper, the three analysis model; general type, deep slot type, double squirrel-cage type, of which the slot shapes are different, were analyzed by FEM at no load, at rated load, and at standstill respectively. The flux distribution and air-gap flux density were also obtained. From the above result, it was confirmed that the analysis models of deep slot and double squirrel-cage had more desirable characteristics than those of general squirrel-cage.

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Assistant Model For Considering Slot-Opening Effect on No-load Air-gap Flux Density Distribution in Interior-type Permanent Magnet Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기에서 무부하시 공극 자속밀도 분포에 대한 Slot-Opening Effect를 고려한 보조 모델)

  • Fang, Liang;Kim, Do-Jin;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an effective assistant model for considering the stator slot-opening effect on air gap flux density distribution in conventional interior-type permanent magnet (IPM) motor. Different from the conventional slot-opening effect analysis in surface-type PM (SPM) motor, a composite effect of slot-opening uniquely existing in IPM motor, which additionally causes enhancement of air gap flux density due to magnet flux path distortion in iron core between the buried PM and rotor surface. This phenomenon is represented by a proposed assistant model, which simply deals with this additional effect by modifying magnetic pole-arc using an effective method. The validity of this proposed analytical model is applied to predict the air gap flux density distribution in an IPM motor model and confirmed by finite element method (FEM).

Triangular Microstrip Antenna with T-type Slot (T형 Slot을 삽입한 삼각형 안테나)

  • Park, Byoung-Woo;Shin, Hye-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2007
  • This paper observed characteristics of a triangular microstrip patch antenna with T-slot. When a narrow horizontal slot or vertical slot is embedded in a triangular microstrip antenna, we investigated variations of dual resonant frequency according to slot lengths and then we could make a triangular microstrip antenna with T-type slot suitable to a very low dielectric substrate. The proposed antennas used a dielectric substrate which has relative dielectric constant ${\epsilon}_r=3.38$ and a height of 8 [mils] (=0.2032mm) and antenna characteristics of horizontal or vertical slot antennas are compared by a ensemble 8.0 simulator. Theoretical and experimental results of manufactured antennas are compared.

Forced Resonant Type Cutoff Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna Elements for Electromagnetic Power Transmission

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Kwon, Ick-Seung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a cutoff cavity-hacked slot antenna, for the application of spacetenna, with a feed post and a parasitic post inserted parallel to the slot. This type of antenna might effectively excite the slot and forcibly resonate the cavity by adding external reactance to the parasitic post. The Galerkin\`s method of moments is used to analyze integral equations for the unknown electric current on each post and electric field in the slot. The value of external reactance for forced resonance is discussed by deriving a determining equation, the current distribution on each post and the radiation patterns are considered. The analysis is in excellent agreement with the experiment for the radiation patterns.

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Design of A Dual-resonance PIFA Using U-Type Slot (U-형 슬랏을 이용한 이중 공진 PIFA 설계)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Rhee, Joong-Geun;Kim, Jung-Hun;Jang, Tae-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the dual resonance PIFA(Planar Inverted F-Antenna) which satisfies the requirements of the 802.11n standard at both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands. Patch for 2.4 GHz and U-Type slot for 5 GHz were used for dual resonance, respectively. In this paper, the characteristics of an antenna were investigated by varying locations of short plate and feed point, the width of the short plate, the thickness and the location of U-Type slot. To investigate the characteristics of the PIFA, HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulation) for the simulation was used. And the measurement results of a fabricated PIFA were compared with the simulated ones. The measurement and simulation results show that good dual resonance characteristics as the thickness of U-type slot decreases and when the location of U-type slot is far from the feed point.