• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.862-869
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• 2005

This study examined 233 cut slopes in Gyeongnam region; evaluated hazards and slope conditions involved in the slope; and determined the priority order for reinforcement. The conclusions are summarized in the following. (1) The slopes that need reinforcement or maintenance are 153, accounting for 65.6% of the entire slopes. Slopes with a length of $0{\sim}200m$ account for 70.9%; slopes with a height of $10{\sim}20m$ account for over 50%. (2) Slopes with slope of more than 1:0.5 account for 70.9% of the entire slopes. The steepness of the slope is owing to more rock slopes than soil slopes. (3) The percentages of rock slopes, soil slopes, complex slopes mixed with rocks and soil, and slopes comprised of igneous rocks are 54.4%, 24.9%, 20.7%, and 54.1%, respectively. (4) In the rock area occurred cave-in, plain failure, wedge failure, and overturning failure, in order. Slopes with volcanic rocks are the most unstable, while sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks are relatively stable. (5) When the slope height is over 20m, low grade slopes are more than 80%; leading to the conclusion that the higher the slope height is, the more unstable the slope is.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.643-650
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• 2004

In general, slope failures are occurred by the interaction among various factors(slope shape, hydraulic condition, and geologic condition, etc.). In the area where has a heavy rainfall, a great portion of slope failures are caused by seepage increasement with suitable failure condition. Many studies have been performed to find the cause of large-scale failures. In this study, three Cut-Slope failures caused by typhoon 'MAEMI' were investigated to find out factors causing large-scale slope failures. It was confirmed in this research that major reason of slope failures was the weak layer working along with other unstable factor. The large-scaled investigation concerning Cut-Slope will be needed to find out the Weak Layer.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제30권A호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2010

This paper is results of case study on characteristics of debris flow occurred at Jecheon during a heavy rainfall in 2009. The site studied is the mountain area located at Palsong-ri Bongyang-op in Jecheon-si where serious damages due to debris flow were occurred by heavy rainfall during July 7 to July 16 in 2009. Intensity and duration of rainfall causing debris flow were analyzed on the basis of AWS data. Characteristics of debris flow such as initiation, transportation and deposition were investigated through field reconnaissance. The geological and topographical characteristics of slope where debris flow was triggered were figured out and characteristics of erosion on the bottom and sides of valley during transportation of debris flow were also investigated. The slope and boundary of valley where the debris flow started to be deposited were studied.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2015

비탈면 붕괴와 관련된 대부분의 연구는 안정화되어 공용 중인 사면에서 발생되는 붕괴사례를 중심으로 이루어져 왔으며, 안정화가 이루어지지 않은 시공 중에 발생되는 비탈면의 붕괴특성에 대한 연구는 많지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 충청지역을 대상으로 시공 중 또는 시공 직후의 비탈면에서 붕괴가 발생된 79개소를 대상으로 정밀조사를 수행하고 그 결과를 통해 기하학적인 특성과 파괴특성, 설계 및 보강방법 등의 특성을 평가하였다. 분석결과 충북권은 평면형 붕괴와 표층 붕락이 두드러지며, 충남권은 평면형 붕괴가 대다수이나 충북권에 비해 퇴적암의 표층부 붕락이나 유실이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 주된 파괴인자는 충북권이 절리의 교호(53%)와 풍화(25%)로 나타났고 다방향 절리로 인한 블록화와 천매암 지역의 엽리가 영향을 미치고 있으며, 충남권도 발달된 절리(55%)가 주요요인이나 단층, 탄질셰일 등 퇴적암의 지질학적 성인(36%)도 상당한 영향을 미치고 있어 지질학적, 기후적, 환경적 특성이 비탈면의 안정에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제111권2호
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• pp.263-275
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• 2022

본 연구는 경기도 양평군에서 발생한 땅밀림 재발생지의 지질, 지형, 토양의 물리적 특성을 분석하여 땅밀림 복구대책 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. 조사대상지역은 표토층, 풍화토, 풍화암 및 연암층으로, 기반암으로 셰일이 분포하고, 사암이 협재하는 철(凸)상 대지상지형으로 붕적토땅밀림지역이었다. 조사대상지역에서 신축계 및 변위측정기는 땅밀림이 재발생한 시기인 2020년 7월 1일부터 8월 27일까지 1.1~6.5 mm 변화하여 땅밀림의 영향이 나타났다. 땅밀림은 S65° W, E45° S, E70° S 두 방향으로 진행되었으며, 지하수의 유향분석 결과인 주 흐름방향 E82.5° S, S16.8° W와 유사하여 지하수의 유출방향으로 땅밀림이 발생하는 것으로 분석되었다. 땅밀림지의 평균산지경사는 19.3°로 우리나라의 평균산지경사(25°)보다 낮은 완경사지에서 발생하였으며, 지하수가 유출되는 지역에서는 토양의 용적밀도가 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.171-178
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• 2005

It is unavoidable to be formed slopes under special circumstance of Korea where 70% of the whole area are composed of mountains when civil engineering projects such as roads, site developments are increased with industrial development and horizontal expansions of urban area. Moreover, stability of the slopes become one of quite important issues under special meteorological characteristics that over two-thirds of annual average rainfall are concentrated in summer season and the localized torrential downpour are getting more frequent recently. Resulting in these circumstances, partial slope failures by debris flow of the high water content soils are occurred frequently in cutting soil slopes. In this case of debris flow slope failure, slope declination method are selected for their stable recovery because it is impossible to recover entirely by existing recovery methods. Seeding or special grass planting methods are followed separately without exception. The method by which entire recover with bigger stability ratio would be possible and grass planting work would be done simultaneously is developed. In this study, the results of the tests including a real construction history in a failed slope using developed method are described

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.146-155
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• 2006

연구지역은 고속도로 신설구간에 형성된 대절토 무한사면으로 불연속면을 따라 사면파괴활동이 시작되었다. 보강은 락앵커 공법을 시공하여 상부구간 안정화를 시도하였다. 그러나 앵커보강 하부구간에 대규모 붕괴가 추가 발생하였고 이후 2차례 더 진행되었다. 붕괴원인을 분석하기 위하여 시료를 채취하고 직접전단시험을 실시하여 잔류전단강도를 확인하였다. 그리고 붕괴지반의 앵커력 확보를 화인하기 위하여 앵커인발시험을 실시하고 앵커설계에 반영하였다. 앵커는 붕괴면의 굴곡이 심하고 연경의 변화가 심한 지반상태를 고려하여 계단식 옹벽과 조합하여 앵커력을 확보하도록 하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.986-990
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• 2009

Using artificial rainfall simulator, the soil loss, which is deemed as most cause of muddy water problem among Non-point source(NPS) pollutant, was studied by the analysis of direct runoff flow, groundwater runoff, and groundwater storage properties concerned with rainfall intensity, slope of area, and land cover. The direct runoff showed increasing tendency in both straw covered and bared boxes which are 5%, 10%, and 20% sloped respectively. Also the direct runoff volume from straw covered surface boxes were much lower than bared surface boxes. It's deemed as that the infiltration capacity of straw covered surface boxes were increased, because the surface sealing by fine material of soil surface didn't occurred due to the straw covering. Under the same rainfall intensity and slope condition, 2.4 ${\sim}$ 8.2 times of sediment yield were occurred from bared surface boxes more than straw covered surface boxes. The volume of infiltrated were increased due to straw cover, the direct runoff flow were decreased with decreasing of tractive force in surface. To understand of relationship the rate of direct runoff flow, groundwater runoff, and groundwater storage by the rainfall intensity, slope, and land cover, the statistical test was performed. It shows good relationship between most of factors, expect between the rate of groundwater storage and rainfall intensity.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.547-556
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to analyze shear fracture system using landslide location occurred 1998 at Janghung area. For the geological implication, foliation was surveyed and analyzed, and location of landslide, geological structure and topography were constructed into spatial database using GIS. With the constructed spatial database, shear fracture system was assessed by the relation analysis between strike and dip of the foliation and aspect and slope of the topography. We compared strike and dip of foliation and aspect and slope of topography and recognized the typical fracture pattern, strike and dip of joint, that coincided with shear fracture system. The result tells us that foliation of gneiss has geometrical relation to joint or fault that leading landslide. GIS was used to analyze vast data efficiently and the result can be used to assess the landslide susceptibility as important factor.

• 지질공학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2007

매년 강우로 인해 발생되는 사면파괴는 많은 재산피해와 인명피해를 발생시키고 있다. 사면재해로부터의 피해저감을 위해 인간의 생활권과 인접한 사면에 대한 지속적인 관리를 통해 이들의 안정성 검토와 보강 대책이 요구된다. 연구지역은 편마암으로 이루어진 암반사면으로써 단층작용으로 인해 대규모 절리군이 형성되어 있는 풍화암 내지 연암의 풍화 특성을 보여준다. 조사사면을 자연사면과 절취사면으로 구분하여 현장자료를 검토한 결과, 자연사면에서는 주 절리군이 형성된 4개 지점에서 평면파괴와 쐐기파괴 가능성이 우세하였으며, 절취사면의 경우 8개 지점에서 쐐기파괴 발생 가능성이 높게 나타났다. 또한 SLIDE 2D에 적용해 이들 사면의 최소안전율에 대한 수치해석 결과에서는 자연사면보다 절취사면의 안정성이 비교적 취약한 것으로 분석되었다.