• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slope management system

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Characteristics of the Cut Slopes located in Mt. Jang Area, Busan (부산 장산지역에 분포한 절개사면의 특성)

  • Song, Young-Suk;Kim, Kyeong-Su;Cho, Yong-Chan;Lee, Choon-Oh;Chae, Byung-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2013
  • The information of cut slope in Mt. Jang area, Busan is investigated in order to construct the Slope Management System in Urban Area. The slope inspection sheet is made to record the characteristics for cut slopes, and that is capable to be inputted slope information systematically. The cut slopes in Mt. Jang area are consisting of 69 slopes. Most of the cut slopes are constructed in cutting slope and retaining wall (CR). The cut slopes located in housing facilities are 46 slopes, and the slopes located in school facilities are 12 slopes. The traverse of cut slopes is mainly ranged from 50 m to 150 m, and the height is mainly ranged from 10 m to 20 m. The slopes combined with soil and rock are mostly distributed. The retaining wall was installed in the toe part of cut slope in order to increase the slope stability, and the additional reinforcement methods including the anchor, drainage, preventing rock fall, shotcrete and vegetation were installed at the toe part of cut slopes.

Risk Evaluation of Slope Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (주성분분석을 이용한 사면의 위험성 평가)

  • Jung, Soo-Jung;Kim, -Yong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2010
  • To detect abnormal events in slopes, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied to the slope that was collapsed during monitoring. Principal component analysis is a kind of statical methods and is called non-parametric modeling. In this analysis, principal component score indicates an abnormal behavior of slope. In an abnormal event, principal component score is relatively higher or lower compared to a normal situation so that there is a big score change in the case of abnormal. The results confirm that the abnormal events and collapses of slope were detected by using principal component analysis. It could be possible to predict quantitatively the slope behavior and abnormal events using principal component analysis.

Development of a Database Program for the Management of Railroad Slopes (철도사면관리 프로그램 개발)

  • 송원경;한공창;천대성;신희순;신민호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2000
  • A database program, named SLOPMAN, was developed to collect all the information on the slopes with potential hazard around railroad and to setup the effective management system. SLOPMAN is composed of three modules: data control, search and analysis. The program is able to store both text and image data and operated with tabs for the users' ability and convenience. Drop-down menu is equipped to reduce errors and the number of key strokes when inputting data. Searching data is made by codes automatically given to slopes or key words. In the analysis module, RMR and SMR values can be obtained to estimate the stability of slopes.

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Prediction of Final Construction Cost and Duration by Forecasting the Slopes of Cost and Time for Each Stage (공사 진행단계별 기울기 추정을 통한 최종 공사비 및 공기 예측)

  • Jin, Eui-Jae;Kwak, Soo-Nam;Kim, Du-Yon;Kim, Hyoung-Kwan;Han, Seung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2006
  • Cost and duration is important factors which directly affect profit therefore must be forecasted correctly to accomplish success of projects. So construction company uses EVMS(Earned Value Management System) to forecast final cost and duration. But previous forecasting model has low accuracy because of its linear forecasting method and can't reflect characteristic of company and project and changes as each progress. This paper presents cost and duration forecasting model using the slope prediction of cost and duration as each progress to reflect the various characteristics of construction industry. EVMS data of 23 road construction projects was used to make up regression analysis equation of slope forecasting model.

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Development of Mobile Equipment for Local Risk Factors Detecting of Road Slope (도로사면의 국부적 위험요인 검지를 위한 이동형 장비 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo;Jung, Soo-Jung;Ahn, Sang-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.938-945
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    • 2008
  • Rockfall and landslide bring about a great social loss with loss of property such as obstruction of traffic and damage of the crops as well as casualty. The purpose of this study is to develop a mobile equipment for local risk factors detecting of road slope. The mobile equipment is designed to receive the sensing data from the measurement sensors, which are installed to detect the dangerous signs from the slopes, as loaded on a vehicle which is moving around to the places where the sensors are installed. In general, more than one mandatory data logger, which is very expensive, must be installed at each slope for the automatic measuring system, but in case of this developmental system, the inexpensive routine measurement can be performed regardless of the number of slopes due to the single unit of information gathering vehicle. This study is going to develop technologies that are expected to be applied to not only slope but also tunnel and bridges which might have the partial risk and need measuring.

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Present Status and Management in Consideration of Railroad Slopes (선로연변 사면 현황과 관리방안)

  • 신민호;박영곤;김현기;한공창;송원경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2001
  • Present status of railroad slopes through the field investigation in 26 selected slopes and/or rockfall at risk was grasped. From the evaluation of field data, main characteristics of railroad slopes are that 1) the possibility of failure by rockfall is high, 2) the Possibility of failure by slope itself is low and 3) rockfall's risk at the in and out part of tunnel is especially high. To maintain the railroad slopes systematically and reasonably, it is necessary to make and to use the database of slopes information along the railroad. Furthermore, through the construction of basic slopes' information, maintenance system of railroad slopes was developed in connection with IR-DiPS(Intelligent Railroad - Disaster Prevention System) in the future.

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Risk Evaluation of a Road Slope on Hazard Using 3D Scanner (사면재해 평가의 3차원 스캐닝 기법적용)

  • Kwak, Young-Joo;Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • Recently, slope failures are disastrous when they occur in mountainous area adjoining highways. The accidents associated with Slope failures have increased due to rapid urbanization of mountainous area. Therefore, the inspection of slope is conducted to maintain road safety as well as road function. In this study, we apply to the remedy which is comparing existent description to advanced technology using GIS. we utilize a 3D scanner, one of the advanced method, to generate precise and complete road slope model from expert point of view. In result, we are transferred practical data from external slope stability to hazard slope information. We suggest not only the database but also the method of road risk evaluation based on GIS.

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A Study on the Improvement of 3D Slope Modeling for BIM Designing Site Construction (택지조성공사 BIM을 위한 비탈면 3차원 모델링 효율화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yongkyu;Ha, Dahyun;Kim, Jeonghwan;Seo, Joonwon;Shim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2021
  • Recently, interest in Building Information Modeling (BIM) has increased globally, and 3D modeling is a start for the application of BIM at construction sites. However, while many studies have been conducted on the efficiency of 3D modeling focused on civil facilities, there is a lack of research on the earthwork BIM. In particular, since 3D slope often has complex shapes depending on the ground models, the efficiency method for 3D slope are needed. This study analyzed the interfaces and procedures of other software to find out what functions users need. Then the functions to enter intervals between 3D faces, select multiple ground models, and improve the interface are reflected on the developed system and is able to efficiently perform modeling with only five steps, and reduce the number of clicks and inputs. As a result of conducting the test to verify the efficiency, using the developed system made skilled users complete modeling at least 1.8 times faster and unskilled people at least 2.4 times faster than using other software. This is expected to perform 3D slope modeling more efficiently, as well as to contribute to the activation of future BIM adoption for housing construction projects.